2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修七Unit 4 Section Ⅴ

1．[教材原句]This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. 这对每个人都适用，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员， 而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。 [句型点拨]as well as“既……又……；不但……而
Title
Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
· Cyclists not paying attention Potential · pavement Riding bicycles on the (7)_________ causes · Cyclists carrying a passenger about · Bicycles without lights cyclists · Bicycles in need of (8)_________ repair and Pedestrians crossing the road in the pedestria · wrong way ns Ignoring traffic lights · (9)_______________________
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 11．
cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycle vi.骑自行车
adj.喝醉的n.醉汉，酒鬼→drink vt.喝，
12． drunk 饮；喝酒 13． violate 反，违犯；侵犯 14． load
vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违
n．负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装
且……”，用来连接并列成分。 [佳句赏析]He advised me as well as answered my questions. 他不但回答了我的问题，还给我提出了建议。
2．[教材原句]Many cyclists fail to pay attention to the cars that surround them, and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop. 许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车，而且经常骑得离它 们太近，以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。 [句型点拨]too ... to ...“太……而不能”。 [佳句赏析]The sentence is too difficult for me to translate. 这个句子对我来说太难，我不会翻译。
3．What does “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.” most probably mean? A．This lack of control can prevent traffic problems. B．This lack of control can result in traffic problems. C．This lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents. D．Traffic accidents happen every day without any control.
2．Which of the following is NOT drivers' fault to lead to traffic problems? A．Speeding. B．Heavy traffic. C．Being impatient in a traffic jam. D．Not paying attention to surrounding traffic.
(装载)
7．The men were drunk, aggressive (挑衅的) and looking for a fight. 8．After the
crash
(撞车), an ambulance took the
injured man to hospital. 9．I think we must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 10．He was drunk (喝醉的) so his car ran into a tree. (拐弯处)
Title
Potential causes about drivers
Traffic Accidents and Road Safety · Drivers not paying attention · Drivers getting (4) annoyed in a traffic jam · Drivers speaking on mobile phones · (5) Drinking and driving speeding · Drivers (6)__________
Ⅰ.Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．The purpose of this passage is mainly to________. A．analyze the causes of traffic problems B．conclude the solutions to traffic problems C．make people aware of traffic problems and give advice on how to solve them D．blame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers
[课 文 对 译 ] Traffic Accidents and Road Safety The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year. This notice is aimed at increasing people's knowledge of the problem. We must all be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents.
3．[教材原句]It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. 通过注意道路安全来确保避免交通事故是我们每个道路使 用者的责任。 [句型点拨]It's up to sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任， 由某人决定做某事”。 [佳句赏析]It's up to all of us to solve the problems in our neighbourhood. 解决我们小区的问题是我们所有人的责任。
fined
(罚款) $ 2,000 for breaking
5．The problem may not harm in keeping our powder dry.
arise
(产生), but there is no
6．The three men seemed to have finished loading the truck.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He braked (刹车) his car just in time to avoid an accident. 2．Turn right at the second crossing (十字路口) and you will find the post office. 3．He should be punished for violating (侵犯) human rights. 4．The company was safety regulations.
4．How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident? A．Riding too close to vehicles. B．Signalling when turning onto the correct side of the road. C．Riding along the pavement. D．Riding with overloads.
上，装入→loaded adj.有负载的→ unload v．卸(货)
[巧记单词]
派生 词
cyclist violation
→cycle去e＋-ist →violate去e＋-ion
Ⅲ.补全短语 1．arise from 2．be aware of 3．be true of 4．in connection with 5．result in 6．watch out for 7． in particular 8．be aimed at 9．in good condition 10．listen for 起因于，由……引起 意识到 符合，对……适用 和……有关 导致 密切注意 尤其，特别 旨在，目的是 状况良好 留心听
Title
Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we (10)_______ avoid Conclusion accidents by paying attention to road safety.
答案：1.C 2.B 3.Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with no more than three words.
Title
Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
The number of road accidents and arising from those the deaths (1)___________ accidents has increased over the Main past year. Drivers of vehicles as well idea cyclists and pedestrians must as (2)_______ potential causes be aware of the (3)_________ of traffic accidents to prevent them.
5．What shouldn't a pedestrian do when he crosses the road? A．Looking both ways. B．Listening for cars. C．Running across the road. D．Waiting for green lights.
Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them. Drivers not paying attention — This is the most common cause of accidents. When drivers do not pay attention to surrounding traffic, they are not ready when another driver does something wrong, like turning without signalling or giving wrong signals. Drivers getting annoyed in a traffic jam — Many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars. These are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes.