2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
Dear Henry,
How are you? I'm writing to you in my school. It's a middle school. Our school is very nice. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. There are three grades and in each grade there are ten classes. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. I go to school from Monday to Friday. There are five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games every afternoon after class. I like playing soccer very much. I often play it with my classmates.
I have three good friends. One of them is Li Lei. He is a Chinese boy. He often helps me with my Chinese. I help him syudy English. The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from England. We often sing and dance together. We are very happy!
Please write soon.
Yours,
Ben
（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?
A: At home.
B: In his school.
C: On the playground.
D: Under the tree.
（2）How many good friends does Ben have?
A: One.
B: Two.
C: Three.
D: Four.
（3）Which is right?
A: The twins are English.
B: Li Lei is a Japanese.
C: Ben has classes on Saturday.
D: Ben doesn't know Li Lei or the twins.
【答案】BCA
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段I have three good friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from England.其他人是双胞胎。

她们是Lucy和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

第2题.
阅读短文，根据要求完成后面的题目。

Hello, my name is Cindy. I'm a 12-year-old student in Toronto, Canada. Every day, my brother Peter and I go to school at eight o'clock. I don't like getting up at seven o'clock in the morning! We have breakfast at home, and then walk to school. At school, we learn English and French. Of course, we also learn reading, writing, science and math.
I love sports. I usually play volleyball. Peter's favorite sport is baseball. School ends
（结束）at 3:30 in the afternoon. Peter and I walk back home. We need to finish our homework first. Then we have dinner with parents. For dinner, we usually have meat, potatoes and peas. Peas are my favorite food. After dinner, I often watch TV with my father. Peter often plays computer games. My mother does some housework
（家务活）.
（1）How old is Cindy?（回答问题，不超过4个词）
（2）How do Cindy and Peter go to school?（回答问题，不超过6个词）
（3）How many languages（语言）do they learn at school?（回答问题，不超过7个词）
（4）What's Peter's favorite sport?（回答问题，不超过5个词）
（5）When does the school end in the afternoon?（回答问题，不超过4个词）
【答案】"
（1）She's 12. /She's 12 years old. /12. /Twelve."'
（2）On foot. /They walk to school.''
（3）Two. /2.''
（4）Baseball.''
（5）At half past three.'
【解答】
（1）She's 12. /She's 12 years old. /12. /Twelve. 根据Hello, my name is Cindy. I'm a 12-year-old student in Toronto, Canada.可知，Cindy12岁了。

（2）On foot. /They walk to school. 根据We have breakfast at home, and then walk to school.可知，Cindy和Peter步行去上学，on foot“步行”。

（3）Two. /2. 根据At school, we learn English and French.可知，他们在学校学习英语和法语两种语言。

（4）Baseball. 根据Peter's favorite sport is baseball.可知，Peter最爱的运动是棒球。

（5）At half past three. 根据School ends
（结束）at 3:30 in the afternoon.可知，学校在下午三点半放学。

第3题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US 【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案选C。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第4题.
Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. I have a good friend. His name is Bob. We are in the same class. Bob is a good student. His English is very good but my English isn't good. So he always helps me with it.
Bob and I have the same hobby. Bob likes sports, and I like sports, too. After school, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. The soccer ball is mine, and the volleyball is Bob's. Bob gets the volleyball from his brother. His brother is a great volleyball player. We can often watch his brother play volleyball on TV. Bob wants to be a volleyball player like his brother.
（1）Bob is ________.
A: Lily's good friend
B: Lily's brother
C: Lily's teacher
D: Lily's father
（2）Bob often helps Lily ________.
A: with her Chinese
B: with her English
C: play volleyball
D: play soccer
（3）The underlined word "hobby" means "________" in Chinese.
A: 习惯
B: 性格
C: 爱好
D: 处境
（4）After school, Bob and Lily often ________.
A: watch TV
B: play tennis
C: play sports
D: play computer games
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A: Lily has a basketball and a volleyball.
B: Bob's brother is a good volleyball player.
C: Lily wants to be a volleyball player.
D: Lily often watches Bob play volleyball on TV.
【答案】ABCCB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段中My name is Lily. I have a good friend. His name is Bob.“我的名字是莉莉。

我有一位好朋友。

他的名字是鲍勃。

”可知，鲍勃是莉莉的好朋友。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Bob is a good student. His English is very good but my English isn't good. So
he always helps me with it.“鲍勃是一名好学生。

他的英语非常好，但是我的英语不好。

所以他一直帮助我。

”可知，鲍勃经常帮助莉莉的英语。

故选B。

（3）C 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句下句Bob likes sports, and I like sports, too.“鲍勃喜欢运动，我也喜欢运动。

”可知，鲍勃和莉莉有同样的爱好。

所以，划线词hobby意为“爱好”。

故选C。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中After school, we often play sports.“放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可知，放学后，鲍勃和莉莉经常做运动。

故选C。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Bob gets the volleyball from his brother. His brother is a great volleyball player.“鲍勃从他的哥哥那里得到排球。

他的哥哥是一位优秀的排球运动员。

”可知，B项正确，故选B。

二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Mary is thirteen years old. She has a little sister. （1）________Kate is only four. Mary likes Kate very much.
It was Sunday. Mary didn't go to school. （2）________She took out her exercise book and pencil case. " Oh, dear! Where's my pen?" Mary's pen wasn't in the pencil case
（2）________ Then she went to ask her sister in the bedroom. "Kate! （4）________Did you see… Oh , what are you doing with my pen?" asked Mary. "I' m writing a letter to my friend Betty ," said Kate. "But how can you do it? You even can't write." Mary was very surprised. "（5）________Betty can't read," said Kate.
A. She wanted to do her homework.
B. Her name is Kate.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. She looked for it everywhere but she couldn't find it.
E. I can't find my pen.
【答案】'B', 'A', 'D', 'E', 'C'
【解答】
（1）B 联系上文She has a little sister.
（她有一个小妹妹。

）和下文Kate is only four.
（凯特仅仅四岁。

）可知此句应是符合语境介绍凯特，B项“她的名字是凯特”。

故选B。

（2）A 根据下文She took out her exercise book and pencil case.
（她掏出练习册和笔盒。

）可知，此句应是“她想要做作业”，顺应下文。

故选A。

（3）D 根据上文找笔及下文Then she went to ask her sister in the bedroom.
（之后她去问卧室里的妹妹。

）可知，此处应是“到处找不到”。

故选D。

（4）E 根据下文Did you see…
（你看到……）可知，此句应是找不到东西了。

E项“我找不到我的钢笔了”符合语境。

故选E。

（5）C 前文提到玛丽说“但你怎么能做到呢？你甚至都不会写”，再根据下文Betty can't read.
（Betty不会读。

）可知，“没关系”符合语境。

故选C。

三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My family had a trip last year. We went to the Sky Museum by
（1）________. It took us an hour to drive there. First, we
（2）________in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very
（3）________. Then we went inside
（往里面）and
（4）________the museum. We also went to the 4D cinema and
（5）________an exciting film. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl
（6）________beef noodles. They were
（7）________! My brother Jack also thought they were great. It was 3:00 p. m. We went back to our car. It took （8）________back to our home. We were tired,
（9）________we had great fun. I hope I can go there
（10）________. What about your family trip? Can you tell me?（1）
A: bike
B: train
C: bus
D: car
（2）
A: had lunch B: took photos C: drew pictures D: played music
（3）
A: dark
B: ancient
C: beautiful D: famous
（4）
A: heard
B: visited
C: used
D: spoke
（5）
A: saw
B: read
C: described D: watched
（6）
A: for
B: in
C: of
D: with
（7）
A: terrible
B: cheap
C: delicious D: expensive
（8）
A: we B: us
C: our
D: ourselves
（9）
A: but
B: so
C: and
D: or
（10）
A: ago
B: early
C: before
D: again
【答案】DBCBDCCBAD
【解答】
（1）D 考查名词辨析。

句意：我们开车去Sky Museum。

A.B.C.D四个选项都是交通工具。

都可以和by连用，
但后句中有drive
（开车），同时根据后文中We went back to our car，故选D。

（2）B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意:首先，我们在博物馆前照了相。

A 吃午餐；B 照相；C 画画；D 弹奏音乐，根
据后句中的photos，故选B。

（3）C 考查形容词辩析。

根据前半句We were so happy我们很开心，说明照片很漂亮。

A 黑的；B 古代的；C
漂亮的；D 著名的。

故选C。

（4）B 考查动词辨析。

句意：我们继续往里面走，参观博物馆。

A 听；B 参观；C 利用；D 讲，说。

根据________ the museum可知，应是参观博物馆，故选B。

（5）D 考查动词辨析。

句意：我们去了4D影院并且看了一场令人激动的电影。

A 看；B 阅读；C 描述；D 观看，指专注地看。

表示“看电影”时，用see和watch都是合理的，此处用watch更符合题意，故选D。

（6）C 考查介词辨析。

句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面。

a bowl of…，固定搭配，表示：一碗……。

故选C。

（7）C 考查形容词辨析。

句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面。

它非常________！后句：我哥哥杰克也认为它非常好。

A
可怕的，恐怖的；B 便宜的；C 美味的；D 昂贵的。

根据后文可知是美味的，故选C。

（8）B 考查代词辨析。

句意：我们回到车上，开车回家。

空处做动词took的宾语，用宾格，故选B。

（9）A 考查连词辨析。

句意：我们很累，但是我们玩得很开心。

前后构成转折关系，故选A。

（10）D 考查副词辨析。

A ……以前；B 在早期；C 在······以前；D 再一次。

根据We were tired, ________we had great fun.我们很累，但是我们玩得很开心。

可知，是希望再来，故选D。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations（1）________（name）it in 1999. The purpose is to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak Chinese（2）________ their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifths of the world's population speak a form of Chinese, BBC reported.
（3）________（early）known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script（甲骨文）of the Shang Dynasty. Most Chinese characters are ideograms（表意文字）which put two or more words together（4）________（make）a new one. For example, jia means "a pig under the roof". This shows that people in ancient times thought of home as a place（5）________（hold）treasures.
As time went on, thousands of words developed
（6）________, people only use a few of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being added to the Chinese dictionary, such; as dishi for taxis and xiu for TV shows.
With the fast development of the economy（经济）, more people from other countries are taking（7）________（interested）in Chinese. In（8）________ survey of last December, 2,007 people were asked "（9）________ new foreign language would you learn? " Chinese placed（10）________（two）, after Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote（选票）.
【答案】'
（1）named', '
（2）as', '
（3）The earliest', '
（4）to make', '
（5）to hold', '
（6）However', '
（7）interest', '
（8）a', '
（9）Which/What', '
（10）second'
【解答】
（1）named 考查一般过去时。

分析可知空处在句中谓语动词，name，作动词，表示命名，结合时间状语
in 1999可知该句应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式named。

（2）as 考查介词。

根据空后的their mother language可知，此处表示作为他们的母语，空处表示“作为”，应用
介词as，表示作为。

（3）The earliest 考查形容词最高级。

空处修饰名词written record，应用形容词，结合后文the oracle bone script
（甲骨文）of the Shang Dynasty可知，此处表示已知的最早的文字记录是商代的甲骨文。

空处表示“最早的”，
应用形容词最高级，early的最高级为the earliest，位于句首首字母大写。

（4）to make 考查动词不定式。

句意：大多数汉字都是表意文字，由两个或两个以上的字组成一个新的字。

分
析可知空处在句中表目的，应用动词不定式to make，在句中作目的状语。

（5）to hold 考查动词不定式。

分析可知空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词a place，且表示未发生的动作，因
此应用动词不定式to hold作定语。

（6）However 考查副词。

根据空前句As time went on, thousands of words developed.“随着时间的推移，产生了
成千上万个单词。

”及空后句people only use a few of them in everyday life“人们在日常生活中只使用其中的一些”
可知，前后为转折关系，空处在句中作状语，因此应用表转折的副词however，位于句首首字母大写。

（7）interest 考查固定搭配。

句意：随着经济的快速发展，来自其他国家的越来越多的人对汉语产生了兴趣。

此处使用固定搭配take interest in sth表示对……产生兴趣。

（8）a 考查不定冠词。

根据空后的可数名词survey可知，空处修饰可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指一项调查，
应用不定冠词，且survey以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a修饰。

（9）Which/What 考查宾语从句。

分析可知该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处在从句中作动词learn的宾语，可以用which或what，该句为直接引语中的完整句子，位于句首首字母大写。

（10）second 考查序数词。

句意：汉语以15%的得票率位居第二，仅次于西班牙语。

表示“第二”应用two的序
数词second。

五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
父亲节刚刚过去，班级召开了一次“感恩有你——爸爸”的主题班会。

假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，给爸爸
写一封感谢信。

1. 你遇到过的一次困难（学习上或生活中）；
2. 爸爸是如何帮助你的；
3. 你的感受及表达谢意。

注意：
1. 信件须包括以上要点；
2. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：encourage v. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励
Dear father,
I should say "thank you" to you. ________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear father,
I should say thank you to you. You helped me a lot during my study and life.
At the beginning of last term, I found it difficult to finish my math homework. Although I worked very hard, I couldn't get good grades. I felt upset and sometimes even lost my heart.
You noticed this and cheered me up. You encouraged me to be confident in myself, saying that you believed I could get better grades next time. After that, you spared time to explain difficult math questions to me at night.
With your help, I got better scores on the final exam. I felt excited and moved. I'd like to say thank you for your encouragement and help.
Yours
Li Hua
【解答】
Dear father,
I should say thank you to you. You helped me a lot during my study and life.
At the beginning of last term, I found it difficult to finish my math homework. Although I worked very hard, I couldn't get good grades. I felt upset and sometimes even lost my heart.
You noticed this and cheered me up. You encouraged me to be confident in myself, saying that you believed I could get better grades next time. After that, you spared time to explain difficult math questions to me at night.
With your help, I got better scores on the final exam. I felt excited and moved. I'd like to say thank you for your encouragement and help.
Yours
Li Hua。