2022年艺术类考研有关美术的英语词汇

hanging scroll (书画)立轴
hand scroll 手卷（横轴）
moving vantage point 散点透视法
in perspective 透视
‘orchid leaf’line 兰叶描
easel painting 油画
linear quality 线条质感
still life 静物
technical virtuosity 精湛的技艺
acdemic tradition 学院派
academy masters 学院派大师
Neo-classical 新古典主义
French Barbizon School 法国巴比松流派
landscape painting 风景画
decorative arts 装饰艺术
performance art 表现艺术
Neolithic period 新石器时期
seal engraving 篆刻
objective likeness 神似
exact likeness 形似（逼真）
court painters 宫廷画家
literati-artists 文人画家
One should learn from nature and paint the image in one’s mind 外师造化中的心源realistic representation 写实手法
sketching the idea 写意
silk paintings 绢画
six principles of painting 六法论
fidelity to the object in portraying forms 应物象形
The Night Revels of Han Xizai 韩熙载夜宴图
Imaginative representation 刻画手法
Confucian ideology 儒家意识形态
Record of famous paintings of successive dynasties 历代名画记
Figure painting 人物画
Landscape painting 山水画
Bird-and-flower painting 花鸟画
ink monochrome painting 水墨画['mɔnəkrəum]
bird-and-flower painting 花鸟画
secular figure painting 世俗人物画
religious themes 宗教主题
original drawings 原作
aesthetic conceptions 美学观念
a meaning that could be apprehended but not expressed 只可意会不可言传
Four Great Masters of Y uan-dynasty painting 元四家
painting and calligraphy had a common origin 书画同源
paintings brushwork techniques 书法用笔技巧
bold and vigorous brushstrokes 雄浑的笔法
placement of the inscription 题词的位置
affix seals 印章
archaic characters (seal script) 篆体
carved in relief 阳刻
carved in intaglio 阴刻
theoretical texts 理论性的表述
guard against forgery 防止作假
comprehensive art 综合艺术
out of variations on set themes 在选定主题方面缺乏创造性
imitative stage 临摹阶段
representational skills 艺术处理手法
bureaucratic careers 官僚生涯
individual achievements 个人造诣
artisan-painters 匠人
Imperial Painting Academy 皇家画院
auspicious themes 吉祥的主题
hollow-heartedness 虚怀若谷
highly conventional character 高度的传统特征
Buddhist and Daoist paintings 道释主题绘画
symbolic meanings 象征性含义
Lyrical imagery 诗情的意象
Religious and philosophical systems 哲学和宗教体系
Pictorial art 象形艺术
Rice paper 宣纸
The facture of the work 绘画的笔法
dry/wet brushwok 干/湿画法
heavily colored painting 重彩画
mineral pigments 矿物颜料
formulate a rhetoric 系统阐述
mural fresco 壁画
naturalistic style 自然风格
The Eight Eccentrics of Y angzhou 扬州八怪
The subject must be painted to its exact likeness.象物必以形
Brush-made shapes 线描方式造型
An exquisite flower in the garden of Chinese civilization 中华文明中的一朵奇葩Leave large areas blank 留白
Perceive smallness from largeness 以大观小
Scholars and officials 士大夫
In the Xuanhe huapu,paintings were divided into ten categories according to subject: religious themes,figures,palace buildings,foreign people,dragons and fish,landscapes,animals,birds and flowers,bamboo,and vegetables and fruit.
在宣和画谱中，绘画被分成十个科目：佛道，人物，宫室，番族，龙鱼，山水，畜兽，花鸟，竹木和蔬果。

Gentlemen listening to the falling rain in a thatched cottage while drinking from a jade pot;seated gentlemen flanked by tall bamboo groves;or floating white clouds and a few birds chasing each other in a sky clearing after rain.
玉壶买春，赏雨茅屋，座中佳士，左右修竹，白云初晴，幽鸟相逐。

Must be able to portray hard-to-catch scenes as if they leap up before the eyes,and imply meaning between the lines.状难写之景如在目前，含不尽之意见于言外。

All paintings stand for poetic justice;lessons about the rise and fall of ministers over the course of one thousand years can be drawn from paintings.图画者莫不明劝解著升沉千载寂寥披图可鉴
Art of painting exists to enlighten ethics,improve human relationships,divine the changes of nature,and explore hidden truths.It functions like the Six Classics and works regardless of the changing seasons. 成教化助人伦穷神变测幽微与六籍同功四时并运
The easiest subjects to paint were ghosts and devils;the most difficult,dogs,horses,and other real things.画鬼魅易，画犬马难
Why?Because people are familiar with dogs and horses,but nobody has ever seen a ghost or a devil,so they will not know whether an exact likeness has been achieved.何也？夫犬马，人之所也，旦暮罄于前，不可类之，故难。

鬼魅无形者，不罄于前，故易之也。