人教新课标选修八Unit1 A land of diversity课后作业

人教新课标选修八Unit1 A land of diversity课后作业
一、单词拼写（请根据首字母或中文意思写出完整的单词）(20分)
1.I was in half the way when it suddenly ___________(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.
2. ______________(显然)，he was mistaken about by the others.
3. It is ____________ (显然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.
4.It is believed that before long the mix of ______________________(国籍) will be very large.
5. During the war people suffered lots of _________（艰辛）.
6. She ___________(滑到)on the ice.
7.Many __________________(改革) have been made to the education system.
8. Every _________（申请人）must fill in the application form from now on.
9. At least three military _________ （飞行器）were destroyed in the fight.
10. The ____________ （大多数）of his income is spent on his house every month..
11. The __________ (移民) lead a happy life in this new city.
12. You have to have your ______________ (行李) checked before boarding.
13. To my surprise, I found my_____________ (侄子) dressed in a girl's skirt.
14. The oil market is enjoying a _____________ (繁荣).
15. From then on we proceeded to build _____________ (社会主义).
16. People wore crapes to__________ (哀悼) our leader.
17. She __________ (插入) the key into the lock.
18. He __________ (剃) his head bald.
19. You must__________ (抓住) this opportunity.
20. We praised the courage of the __________ (海鸥).
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
6. __________________
7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________ 10. __________________ 11. __________________ 12. __________________ 13. __________________ 14. __________________ 15. __________________ 16. __________________ 17. __________________ 18. __________________
19. __________________ 20. __________________
二、翻译下列短语(20分)
1.用…方法；借助_______________________
2.谋生,继续存在______________________
3.与…合作_______________________
4.包括，吸收_________________________
5.画线标出…界线_________________
6.很大比例的_________________________
7.申请_______________________________
8.许多，很多________________________
9.背靠背_____________________________
10.保持，坚持，沿袭__________________
11. 习惯于新的生活方式_____________________________
12. 揽胜/看到壮观的景色_____________________________________
13. 有…人口________________________
14. 与…混合________________________
15. 定居________________________
16. 想要,感觉像________________________
17. 第三大州________________________
18. 美洲土著人________________________
19. 民政部门________________________
20. 中国移民史________________________
三、短语填空(10分)
team up with；take in；keep up；home to；by means of；
mark out；in addition；home to；occur to；feel like
1．A good idea ______________ Jane while she was talking to Mary.
2．They ____________ the tennis court with white paint.
3．People gain valuable work experience and，_____________，employers can afford to employ them.
4．Do you _____________ going for a swim after we have finished the work? 5．The mountain is ____________ a good many wild animals and rare plants. 6．The woman was ___________ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.
7．You can ___________ one other class member if you want.
8．As an educational center，the city of Belfast is ___________ Queen’s University. 9．They eventually succeeded ___________ perseverance.
10．I hope the fine weather will _____________.The crops need much sunshine.
四、单项选择(30分)
1. —It’s such a pity. I didn’t get the first place in the exam.
— Come on. __________
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. Congratulations!
C. Bad luck!
D. You really did badly
2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the state
of Virginia.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
3 I’ve already forgotten ___________ you put the dictionary.
A. that it was where
B. where it was that
C. where was it that
D. that was it that
4. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A. obviously
B. apparently
C. possibly
D. likely
5. He _________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.
A. have worked
B. worked
C. had worked
D. have been working
6. ----- Why are they taking all the equipment away ?
------____________ , they are packing up to leave.
A. The job was done
B. The job has been done
C. With the job done
D. With the job doing
7. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house
______ a ladder.
A. by the means
B. by all means
C. by ways of
D. by means of
8. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.
A. took out
B. took up
C. took off
D. took in
9.I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three month further study. Don’t let
such a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers.
A. ski
B. spread
C. slip
D. skip
10. The reason why I didn’t go to France was __________ a new job.
A. because I got
B. because of getting
C. I got
D. that I got
11. As a matter of fact, ________ tries again makes no difference.
A. no matter which
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. whichever
12. ---- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
----- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great many of
B. a great many
C. a great number
D. a large amount of
13. A recent survey __________ that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.
A．indicates B．includes C．imagines D．improves
14. I’ll never trust such a man ______ you described.
A. that
B. what
C. whoever
D. as
15.I’m very sorry, I really don’t _________ you.
A. mean harm
B. mean to harm
C. mean harming
D. mean to be harmed
16. Our government takes measures to make this custom __________.
A. live with
B. live on
C. live up to
D. live through
17. Pudong Developmental Zone is no longer a rural area ________ it used to be.
A. what
B. where
C. despite
D. there
18.________ in his car, he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off.
A. Seating
B. Seat
C. Being seated
D. Seated
19. Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say，men are in the __________.
A．majority B．activity C．possibility D．minority
20. They _______ Tom to record the hit single.
A. kept up with
B. caught up with
C. put up with
D. teamed up with
21．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—No. It had left the stop________ I arrived there.
A．as soon as B．as the time
C．by the time D．during the time
22．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________ you are standing?
—Yes，and it’s really well designed.
A．where B．which C．the place D．here 23．—Can you join us in the party this evening?
—Well，that depends on________ I can have my report done before then.
A．whether B．where C．when D．how 24．The position，however，________you are applying，is not quite a well-paid one.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which 25．I will mark________ everything you say. It is helpful to the English learners.
A．up B．down C．out D．off 26．________is no possibility________ she can finish the task in two hours.
A．There；that B．It；that
C．There；whether D．It；whether
27．It was raining hard then. That was _______ I was late.
A. what
B. because
C. that
D. why
28．An uncle of mine lived________ cancer for over 20 years，and died________ January at the age of 86.
A．for；from B．with；of C．with；in D．against；with
29．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________ a life
for themselves in the new towns or on farms.
A．make B．come C．bring D．lay
30．Football is a________ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784.High over the water，they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up were escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally，the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.
六、中译英（10分）。

1.我没想到他也移民到美国了。

（It occur to sb that…）
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.棉花吸水。

（take in）
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.我们在讨论是否与其他同学一起合作并雇一辆车。

（team up with）
4．人们通过音乐来表达感情。

（by means of）
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 亚马逊河的与众不同之处在于它是世界上最大的河流，流经了大半个南美洲。

（The Amazon River ，distinction）
参考答案
单词拼写
1.occurred
2. apparently/obviously
3. apparent/obvious
4. nationalities
5. hardship(s)
6. slipped
7. reforms
8. applicant
9. aircrafts 10. majority 11. immigrants 12.
luggage/baggage 13. nephew14. boom 15. socialism 16. mourn 17. inserted 18.
shaved 19. grasp 20. seagull
短语翻译
1. by means of
2. live on
3. team up with
4. take in
5. mark out
6. a large percentage of
7. apply for
8. a good/great many
9. back to back 10. keep up 11. make a life 12. get a spectacular view of 13. have a popu lation of … 14. mix …with 15 settle in /down 16 feel like 17. the third largest state 18. Native Americans 19. civil authorities 20. the history of Chinese
Immigration
短语填空
occurred to marked out in addition feel like home to
taken in team up with home to by means of keep up
单项选择
1-5 ADBDB 6-10 CDDCD 11-15 CBADB
16-20 BAADB 21-25 CAACB 26-30 ADAAA
21．C by the time，each time，every time，immediately，the moment等词或短语常用做连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用by the time。

22．A where引导从句并在从句中作状语。

which和the place不能作状语；here不能引导从句。

23．A考查名词性从句的连接词。

句意为：我是否能参加今晚的派对取决于我能否在晚会前写完报告。

depends on后的宾语从句含有“是否”之意，空白处应填连接词whether。

24．C句意为：然而你申请的这个职位并不是一份报酬很好的工作。

apply for申请。

25．B mark down表示“记下”，符合题意。

mark up表示“加价”；mark out表示“画线标出”，mark off表示“分隔出；隔开”。

26．A考查固定句型：There is no possibility that...。

句意为：她不可能在两个小时内完成这个任务。

27．D根据前句句意可知后句为”那是我迟到的原因“。

28．C考查介词辨析。

live with容忍，忍受；die in January在一月去世。

29．A只有make a life搭配正确，而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life 构成搭配，所以A项正确。

30．A句意为：足球是敏锐的头脑和艰苦训练的结合，而不只是说出来的。

mixture 混合，混合体，与句意吻合。

短文改错
An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in a balloon in 1784.High over the water，they discovered a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly an the balloon was coming down. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon lighter. It started to rise higher again. but it was still too close to the water. Finally，the men threw away most of their clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for（去掉）to greet them in England was very
surprised ∧
to (to) see this when the balloon landed in front of them.
中译英
1. It never occurs to me that he has immigrated to the USA.
2. Cotton takes in water.
3. We are discussing whether we should team up with other students to hire a car.
4. People express their feelings by means of music.
5. The Amazon River has a distinction of being the biggest river in the world, passing the majority of the South America.。