合同编通则若干解释

合同编通则若干解释
English Answer:
Article 2。

(1) The obligor shall perform the obligation within the performance period stipulated in the contract. If the contract does not stipulate the performance period, the obligor shall perform the obligation within a reasonable period after the contract is concluded.
(2) If the obligor does not perform the obligation within the performance period, the obligee may urge the obligor to perform the obligation. If the obligor still fails to perform the obligation within a reasonable period after being urged, the obligor shall be deemed to be in default.
(3) If the contract stipulates that the obligor shall perform the obligation within a certain period, the obligee
may urge the obligor to perform the obligation before the expiration of the period. If the obligor fails to perform the obligation after being urged, the obligor shall be deemed to be in default.
Article 3。

(1) If the obligor fails to perform the obligation or performs the obligation not in accordance with the agreement, the obligee may request the obligor to perform the obligation, take remedial measures, or compensate for losses in accordance with the law.
(2) The obligor may not perform the obligation by a third party without the consent of the obligee.
Article 4。

(1) If the obligor fails to perform the obligation or performs the obligation not in accordance with the agreement, and the obligee suffers losses as a result, the obligor shall compensate the obligee for the losses.
(2) The amount of compensation for losses shall be determined in accordance with the actual losses suffered by the obligee as a result of the breach of contract.
(3) If the obligor intentionally or negligently causes the obligee to suffer losses, the obligor shall compensate the obligee for the full amount of losses.
Article 5。

The obligee may not perform the obligation in place of the obligor without the consent of the obligor.
Article 6。

(1) If the obligor fails to perform the obligation or performs the obligation not in accordance with the agreement, the obligee may terminate the contract.
(2) The obligee may terminate the contract even if the obligor has not performed the obligation or has not fully
performed the obligation.
中文回答：
第二条。

（一）债务人应当在合同约定的履行期限内履行债务。

合同没
有约定履行期限的，债务人应当在合同成立后合理期间内履行债务。

（二）债务人在履行期限届满后不履行债务的，债权人可以催
告债务人履行债务。

债务人在被催告后在合理期限内仍不履行的，
债务人即构成违约。

（三）合同约定债务人应当在一定期间内履行的，债权人可以
随时催告债务人提前履行债务。

债务人在被催告后不履行的，债务
人即构成违约。

第三条。

（一）债务人未履行债务或者不按照约定履行债务的，债权人
可以要求债务人履行债务、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失。

（二）债务人不得擅自将债务转让给第三人，但经债权人同意
的除外。

第四条。

（一）由于债务人不履行债务或者不按照约定履行债务，致使
债权人遭受损失的，债务人应当赔偿债权人的损失。

（二）赔偿损失的金额，按照因违反合同所造成的实际损失计算。

（三）债务人故意或者重大过失致使债权人遭受损失的，债务
人应当赔偿债权人全部损失。

第五条。

债权人不得擅自代位债务人履行债务，但经债务人同意的除外。

第六条。

（一）债务人不履行债务或者不按照约定履行债务的，债权人
可以解除合同。

（二）债权人可以解除合同的，即使债务人已经履行或者部分履行了债务，债权人也可以解除合同。