新世纪英语第一册课后练习答案
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Checking Your Vocabulary 2 (p50) 1) b 2) h 3) g 4) e 5) d 6) c 7) a 8) f Checking Your Vocabulary 3 (p51) 1) grow apart from 与某人疏远=grow away from 2) stay up 熬夜 = sit up 3) have a tight rein on 严加控制 4) get hold of 抓住=catch hold of 5) ended up in trouble 最终出了问题/有麻烦
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4) frustrated He felt frustrated that he failed in the final exam. 5) drag Every time we went shopping together, Jane would drag her daughter along. 6) independent Students should learn to be independent of their teachers. (Antonym: be dependent on sb/sth)
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5. 那个小偷我只看见了一眼，所以我实在描 述不出来他是什么样。(glimpse) I just caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t really describe him now. 6. 就这一本书而言，它的插图要比其正文本 身要好。(illustration) As far as this book is concerned, the illustrations are better than the text itself. 7. 这份报纸的最后一版凌晨出版。(edition) The last edition of the newspaper comes out at midnight.
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Increasing your word power 4 (p26) 1. √ 2. especial → especially 3. necessarily → necessary 4. frequent → frequently 5. √ 6. easily → easy 7. √ 8. individually → individual 9. much → many 10. high → highly 11. Apparently → apparent 12. Remarkably → remarkable 13. Probable → probably 14. √
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Translation 1 (pp29-30) 1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. 2) Will claimed that he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. Or: … he was having dinner / a meal with … 3) To a certain extent, the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with out-of-class reading better.
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8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. = It was wrong for Jim to sign … 9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10) This accident is very similar to the one which happened three years ago. 11) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
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8. 他博览群书，能提出很聪明的问题和聪明 的建议。(intelligent) He has read a lot and can ask intelligent questions and put forward intelligent suggestions. Checking your vocabulary 2 (p18) 1) had some trouble with such sounds as … 2) at all costs 3) to rid myself of 4) I mean every word of it. 5) cleared up 6) sure enough 7) dived into it
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Increasing your word power 2 (p25) 1) highly / very 2) quite / very 3) quite / very / increasingly 4) quite / simply / very Increasing your word power 3 (p25) 1) efficiently 2) particularly 3) fluently 4) quickly 5) cheaply 6) continually 7) probably (probable adj.) 8) adventurously 9) finally 10) steadily (steady adj.) 11) slowly 12) solemnly 13) really 14) apparently 15) tentatively 16) exactly
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Working with words and expressions 3 (p23)
1) fond of 2) is…related to 3) according to 4) To a certain extent 5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) rid…of 8) cleared up 9) or else 10) at all costs 11) sure enough 12) let alone 13) based on 14) It’s no use 15) in my view 16) was worth Increasing your word power 1 (p24) 1) c 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) b 6) d
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Checking Your Vocabulary 1 (p49)
1) terrify The thought of dying of cancer terrifies him. 2) civilized We aim to create a orderly, civilized and harmonious society. 3) shelter I’m really grateful to you for providing me with food and shelter.
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Enhance Your Language Awareness Working with words and expressions 2 (p22) 1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate 4) advantage 5) relevant 6) helpful 7) extreme 8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process 11) particularly 12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently
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2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered …, the size of the crowd surprised me. 3) When I was only a small boy, my father … 4) To write well, a person / we / you must read good books. Cloze (p28) 1) doubt 2) efficient 3) where 4) advantage 5) afford 6) claim 7) fluently 8) qualified 9) extent 10) ridiculous 11) perfect 12) as 13) because 14) individual
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Grammar Review --- Task 1 (p227) 1. would/should 2. should/would 3. might 4. would 5. must 6. can’t 7. should; would 8. must Grammar Review --- Task 2 (p227) 1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating … and talking … Or: The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated … and talked … (非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是主句 的主语。）
Checking your vocabulary 1 (pp16-18) 1) care 2) astonish 3) adventure 4) confusion 5) glimpse 6) illustration 7) edition 8) intelligent 1. 他唯一关心的是钱，这就是为什么我不喜 欢他。(care) The only thing that he cares is money. That’s why I don’t like him. 2. 他惊讶地获悉自己得了一等奖。(astonish) He was astonished to learn that he had won the first prize.
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3. 他用了将近两个小时讲述他在喜马拉雅山 的冒险经历。(adventure) He spent almost two hours talking about his adventures in the Himalayas. 4. 这起事故的死亡人数现在还不清楚。 (confusion) There’s still confusion agot killed in the accident.
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4) According to the rule / the regulation, both of them can take part in the game. Or: they can both take part in/ both of them are qualified to compete in the game 5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6) We have told the police all relevant information. 7) It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer (you).
Checking Your Vocabulary 2 (p50) 1) b 2) h 3) g 4) e 5) d 6) c 7) a 8) f Checking Your Vocabulary 3 (p51) 1) grow apart from 与某人疏远=grow away from 2) stay up 熬夜 = sit up 3) have a tight rein on 严加控制 4) get hold of 抓住=catch hold of 5) ended up in trouble 最终出了问题/有麻烦
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4) frustrated He felt frustrated that he failed in the final exam. 5) drag Every time we went shopping together, Jane would drag her daughter along. 6) independent Students should learn to be independent of their teachers. (Antonym: be dependent on sb/sth)
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5. 那个小偷我只看见了一眼，所以我实在描 述不出来他是什么样。(glimpse) I just caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t really describe him now. 6. 就这一本书而言，它的插图要比其正文本 身要好。(illustration) As far as this book is concerned, the illustrations are better than the text itself. 7. 这份报纸的最后一版凌晨出版。(edition) The last edition of the newspaper comes out at midnight.
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Increasing your word power 4 (p26) 1. √ 2. especial → especially 3. necessarily → necessary 4. frequent → frequently 5. √ 6. easily → easy 7. √ 8. individually → individual 9. much → many 10. high → highly 11. Apparently → apparent 12. Remarkably → remarkable 13. Probable → probably 14. √
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Translation 1 (pp29-30) 1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. 2) Will claimed that he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. Or: … he was having dinner / a meal with … 3) To a certain extent, the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with out-of-class reading better.
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8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. = It was wrong for Jim to sign … 9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10) This accident is very similar to the one which happened three years ago. 11) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.
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8. 他博览群书，能提出很聪明的问题和聪明 的建议。(intelligent) He has read a lot and can ask intelligent questions and put forward intelligent suggestions. Checking your vocabulary 2 (p18) 1) had some trouble with such sounds as … 2) at all costs 3) to rid myself of 4) I mean every word of it. 5) cleared up 6) sure enough 7) dived into it
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Increasing your word power 2 (p25) 1) highly / very 2) quite / very 3) quite / very / increasingly 4) quite / simply / very Increasing your word power 3 (p25) 1) efficiently 2) particularly 3) fluently 4) quickly 5) cheaply 6) continually 7) probably (probable adj.) 8) adventurously 9) finally 10) steadily (steady adj.) 11) slowly 12) solemnly 13) really 14) apparently 15) tentatively 16) exactly
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Working with words and expressions 3 (p23)
1) fond of 2) is…related to 3) according to 4) To a certain extent 5) vice versa 6) no doubt 7) rid…of 8) cleared up 9) or else 10) at all costs 11) sure enough 12) let alone 13) based on 14) It’s no use 15) in my view 16) was worth Increasing your word power 1 (p24) 1) c 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) b 6) d
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Checking Your Vocabulary 1 (p49)
1) terrify The thought of dying of cancer terrifies him. 2) civilized We aim to create a orderly, civilized and harmonious society. 3) shelter I’m really grateful to you for providing me with food and shelter.
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Enhance Your Language Awareness Working with words and expressions 2 (p22) 1) obtain 2) confident 3) communicate 4) advantage 5) relevant 6) helpful 7) extreme 8) enjoyable 9) means 10) process 11) particularly 12) characters 13) astonished 14) apparently
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2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered …, the size of the crowd surprised me. 3) When I was only a small boy, my father … 4) To write well, a person / we / you must read good books. Cloze (p28) 1) doubt 2) efficient 3) where 4) advantage 5) afford 6) claim 7) fluently 8) qualified 9) extent 10) ridiculous 11) perfect 12) as 13) because 14) individual
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Grammar Review --- Task 1 (p227) 1. would/should 2. should/would 3. might 4. would 5. must 6. can’t 7. should; would 8. must Grammar Review --- Task 2 (p227) 1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating … and talking … Or: The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated … and talked … (非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须是主句 的主语。）
Checking your vocabulary 1 (pp16-18) 1) care 2) astonish 3) adventure 4) confusion 5) glimpse 6) illustration 7) edition 8) intelligent 1. 他唯一关心的是钱，这就是为什么我不喜 欢他。(care) The only thing that he cares is money. That’s why I don’t like him. 2. 他惊讶地获悉自己得了一等奖。(astonish) He was astonished to learn that he had won the first prize.
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3. 他用了将近两个小时讲述他在喜马拉雅山 的冒险经历。(adventure) He spent almost two hours talking about his adventures in the Himalayas. 4. 这起事故的死亡人数现在还不清楚。 (confusion) There’s still confusion agot killed in the accident.
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4) According to the rule / the regulation, both of them can take part in the game. Or: they can both take part in/ both of them are qualified to compete in the game 5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6) We have told the police all relevant information. 7) It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer (you).