2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷(云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省专用)(原卷版)

绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04
新高考地区专用
2023年高考英语试卷确定使用新高考试卷题型结构，试题难度在2022 高考试卷基础上，会有小幅提升，保证“稳中求进”。

题目太简单会影响学生在英语上的精力，进而影响学习效果。

本次适应性测试只是从试卷结构与难度上给与引导，内容没有导向性。

高考听力部分:英、美主播不固定，都有可能。

平时需要更灵活丰富的训练。

题型题数(旧/新-个/
篇）
分值（旧/新-分）阅读理解阅读15/15 30/22.5
七选五5/5 10/12.5
语言知识运用完形填空20/15 30/15
语法填空10/10 15/15
写作书面表达1/1 25/15
读后续写-/1 -/25
题型篇目体裁语篇主题热点预测
阅读理解A 应用文人与自我—学校
生活
思维品质&表达观点分析
问题
B 记叙文人与社会--医疗健
康
思维品质&探索精神健康
生活
C 说明文人与社会--科普知
识
思维品质&认真思考评判
思维
D 说明文人与自然--科学技学习能力&探索学习研究
术
七选五记叙文人与自我--日常生
活
思维品质&创新学习
语言知识运用完形填
空
议论文人与自我--人际交
往
思维品质&自我完善
语法填
空
记叙文人与自我--职业发
展
文化意识&职业规划积极
进取
写作书面表
达
推荐信推荐家乡的民俗文化馆
读后续写记叙文以人物为线索展开人物为线索展开的救助动物的故事
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写
在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man dislike?
A．Flying. B．Driving. C．Travelling.
2．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna.
3．When will the light be shut off?
A．At 10:15. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:45.
4．What does the man do?
A．He's a businessman. B．He's a doctor. C．He's a student.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Ron’s studies.B．Ron’s cooking skills.C．Ron’s sense of taste.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the man want to do?
A．See a film. B．Read newspapers. C．Go to the store. 7．What kind of film is the woman most interested in?
A．Hollywood action. B．Romance. C．Disaster movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why does the man look so tired?
A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9．What does the man think has changed education?
A．The overhead projector. B．A multimedia classroom.
C．Modern advances.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10．Where might the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．At home.
11．What does the man might put on the sandwich according to the woman? A．Lettuce and tomato. B．Lemon juice. C．Mustard.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Throw out the sandwich. B．Make some new sandwiches. C．Smell the sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13．What does the man think of visiting art galleries?
A．Costly. B．Worthwhile. C．Disappointing.
14．Where did the woman go recently?
A．Washington. B．Seoul. C．Paris.
15．How old is the woman now?
A．22 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old.
16．Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?
A．Musee d’Orsay in Paris. B．Centre Pompidou in Paris. C．the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
听下面一段独白，回答17--20题。

17．What did the speaker do to attend the last event?
A．He wore hair products. B．He bought new clothes. C．He made no preparation. 18．Why does the speaker seldom dress up before attending an event?
A．He isn't good at it. B．He wants to save time. C．He is confident of himself.
19．How does the speaker feel about his thick curly hair?
A．He ignores it. B．He dislikes it. C．He is proud of it.
20．What is the speaker like according to the monologue?
A．He cares too much about his appearance.
B．He likes showing others how to make up.
C．He focuses on what he thinks necessary..
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Should swimming lessons be compulsory in schools?
Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory in primary schools starting from 2020,proposing the courses should be given from the fourth grade.Do we need to make swimming compulsory in schools?Forum(论坛) readers share their opinions.
White Bear(Poland)
In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory,but most of the schools have them.I think that when it is only possible,there should be the swimming lessons for kids.It is a life-saving skill.
Mister Panda(France)
I come from France where swimming lessons in school are compulsory(dating back to Charlemagne).I even got my life-saving certificate in school.
Boilermaker(Expert in China)
There are swimming lessons in my city,but I was very disappointed in how they were taught.The kids spent 45 minutes of the one-hour lesson practicing strokes on dryland.They only spent 15 minutes in the water.All of the children panicked and sank immediately to the bottom.Then all of the parents scolded the children,telling them they weren’t paying attention to the teacher and that they were failures.
Yunzhang(China)
It is a pity that many Chinese athletes have won world championships in swimming while most schools don’t have the swimming facilities.Swimming is an essential life-saving skill that everyone should have access to.The earlier,the better.The government needs to put money into the popularity of the sport. 21．Who is doubtful about the effect of swimming lessons?
A．White Bear. B．Mister Panda.
C．Boilermaker. D．Yunzhang.
22．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Most schools in Poland have swimming lessons.
B．In France only a few schools have swimming lessons.
C．Most of the readers think swimming is an unnecessary skill.
D．Swimming lessons are made compulsory in high schools in Guangdong. 23．What is the attitude of Yunzhang to the proposal of swimming lessons? A．Pitiful. B．Positive.
C．Concerned. D．Opposed.
B
Horseback riding might not seem like a typical New York City activity, but one program has several horse farms throughout the city’s busy districts. GallopNYC provides lessons to veterans(老兵) and people with disabilities — horseback riding is their therapy(疗法).
Olivia Diver visits the GallopNYC location in the Howard Beach neighborhood in Queens. Diver has only been riding horses for a few months, but says she’s already felt the benefits. “It helped me come out of my comfor t zone and be less shy and less in my shell,” she said. Trying something new shows her she can accomplish other things as well.
James Wilson,executive director at GallopNYC, says there are many ways horses can be therapeutic. “The horse sees the world in the way somebody with
post-traumatic stress disor-der (PTSD) might see the world, in a really guarded, sort of anxious way,” he explained. “So,somebody with PTSD and a horse can sort of partner together and see the world in the same way and kind of take care of each other.” Horses can also help with physical disabilities. After two years of therapeutic riding, a teenager, who had so little core strength that his mother had to be in the bathtub with him, had enough core strength that he could be in the shower by himself. Wilson said, “The movement of the horse will loosen up muscles that might be really tight. And the movement helps stimulate other body parts and other muscles that you might not use. ”
“CallopNYC has about 1,000 people on is waitlist for less ons, but prioritizes people with disabilities and veterans. We believe that everybody benefits from the time on a horse, so if you want to ride a horse, come on, let’s go,” Wilson said. Lessons are $55, but the non-profit fundraises to help cover or lower the cost for customers who may need support.
24．Why does GallopNYC offer the lessons?
A．To make horse riding typical in NYC．
B．To provide part-time jobs for veterans.
C．To promote disabled people’s incomes.
D．To offer a cure to special groups.
25．What can we infer about Olivia Diver?
A．She has learned new life skills.
B．She has found her comfort zone.
C．She has gained much confidence.
D．She has changed her attitude to horses.
26．What does paragraph 3 intend to show?
A．GallopNYC’s leader.B．The effect of the therapy.
C．Profit James Wilson has got. D．Ways of guarding people’s anxiety. 27．What does Wilson think of the program according to the last paragraph?
A．It is well received. B．It is highly profitable.
C．It needs to be more creative. D．It takes ages to see the results.
C
There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online — whether it be clothes or kitchen stuffs. We sit anxiously refreshing the Postal Service or Express pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.
According to Owen O’Kane, a psychologist and writer, even the smallest positive future events can motivate us when we’re feeling down — especially during the pandemic, which has been filled with unexpected disappointments. Waiting for a parcel may not just represent an imagined positive future where you can control your needs for a book or toaster or shirt, making life feel more manageable, but can also serve as a temporary distraction from the boring life because it gives you something new to wake up to and get excited about.
However, people went into a frenzy when the Postal Service announced that its mail delivery would become permanently slower. And then, many became worried about their items arriving on time, appearing broken, or simply not living up to expectations. A delayed package may seem insignificant to some. But for others, getting your hopes up only for them to be depressed is anxiety and angering. O’Kane says these reactions are natural, but telling about more deep-rooted internal issues in our lives that go beyond the delayed package. It’s really symbolic about something bigger, psychologically, about the need to control and needing everything to be perfect.
It’s important to practice self-care and treat yourself with occasional gifts. However, experts caution comfort shopping is only a temporary fix, which only helped you escape problems temporarily. “Shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, and also the most passive way to live,” O’Kane adds. 28．Why do we look forward to receiving packages based on the first two paragraphs? A．It makes life easy to manage. B．It gives us something positive to expect. C．It distracts us from a better life. D．It helps us avoid unexpected disappointments.
29．We can infer from the third paragraph that delayed package may cause some people to ________.
A．cancel their orders. B．stand still to call for their parcels. C．get into a state of craziness. D．run into a postal service company. 30．What is O’Kane’s attitude toward people’s reactions to the delayed package? A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Optimistic D．Negative 31．What exactly does the writer want to say in the last paragraph?
A．Find hope in your comfort shopping.
B．Never order and track something online.
C．Go shopping for and receiving items occasionally.
D．Live actively and take actions to solve problems for good.
D
Solar farms offer one way to meet the world’s decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planet’s big problems: loss of biodiversity. The approach is starting to take off. Residents of Barnsdale, for example, will soon play host to a new solar farm lined with grass field of wildflowers and native grasses, which Banks Group, the developer, says will promote pollinating insects.
The idea comes from the combination of two long-term trends: declining numbers of pollinating insects and the growing amount of land distributed to solar farms. According to the Center for Biological Diversity in Arizona, more than 40 percent of insect po llinators globally are listed as “highly threatened”—an issue that could seriously threaten food security. Meanwhile, solar-energy competence has been increasing. Matthew O’Neal, a scientist at Iowa State University, would like to see
more solar developers seize this opportunity.
The benefits of such projects don’t stop at the insects. Research from Yale’s Center for Business and the Environment indicates that pollinator-friendly solar farms can raise crop output on nearby farmland, increase the recharging of groundwater and reduce soil erosion. In 2018, a US Department of Energy study found that if all existing and planned solar facilities near soybean and cranberry crops included pollinator home and increased output by just one percent, annual crop values could rise by US $1.75 million, US $4 million and US $233,000, respectively.
“Farmers could identify unprofitable areas, such as poor, highly erodible lands, as candidates for a pollinator-friendly solar farm. There’s the potential to increase their net in come with pollinator motivation projects,” says O’Neal.
With enough forward thinking, these studies show, clean energy can provide new environmental opportunities. “We’re at a turning point with energy production and we’re seeing more opportunities to provide extra benefits that wouldn’t have been considered with older methods of energy generation,” says O’Neal. “You never heard of a coal mine planning pollinator conservation.”
32．What can be an additional function of solar farms according to paragraph 1? A．Adding the amount of farmland. B．Addressing the decline of biodiversity. C．Improving the solar-energy competence. D．Increasing the amount of profitable areas.
33．What does O’Neal probably advise farmers to do?
A．Reduce the size of their farms.
B．Live away from pollinator-friendly solar farms.
C．Grow their crops near areas rich in groundwater.
D．Make full use of soil erosion areas to make extra profits.
34．What is O’Neal’s attitude towards the solar farm?
A．Supportive. B．Conservative. C．Skeptical. D．Uncertain. 35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Solar Power Is Starting to Take Off
B．Solar Energy Will Be in Urgent Need
C．Solar Farms Can Deal with the Loss of Biodiversity
D．Solar Farms Need to Expand the Amount of Farmland
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It’s generally believed that a useful method to be successful is to copy the success of other persons’. ____36____ No! Actually, every single person is different, and so is every single situation. Just as different sports work better for different people, so do different paths to success.
____37____ By trying to fit the mould (模具) made by someone else, you can end up performing badly. Most success actually comes from people who are willing to be 100% devoted to their own ideas instead of trying to copy the ideas of others. If you want to succeed, you can only depend on yourself. ____38____
If you can’t copy someone else’s success, then how can you learn from other people? Well, one thing you can do is learn from their attitudes towards their life and work. ____39____ Nobody is perfect. Actually something you can safely learn from is the mistakes from others. ____40____ As a result, you’ll take a much more direct way to success.
A．So you must believe in yourself and be yourself.
B．Also you should recognize the limitations of your heroes.
C．The big problem of copying success directly is that it generally can’t be done. D．Find someone who inspires you and who has achieved the things you want to achieve.
E．Meanwhile, limit your own creative thoughts and your own ideas.
F．Knowing where others have made mistakes prevents you from making similar mistakes.
G．Model yourself on other successful people and you’re sure to be successful, right?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Whenever I am in a group of people, I feel like everyone knows what to say except me. When I try to join in, I get anxious and have a struggle ___41___ words. This happens at parties or meetings and I feel ___42___ — as if I were being interviewed for a j ob. People think I am a loner. Maybe I am?”
Individuals experiencing this type of social ___43___ often avoid eye contact,
because it makes them feel ___44___ and judged. The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often frustrating. It prevents these individuals from defending and ___45___ for themselves in social environments, though they may be ___46___ at holding on to their opinions in environments that are focused on a task rather than ___47___ .
Fitting into groups of people requires ___48___ . You need to be interested in the topics that others in the group are interested in and talk about them the way they do. Becoming a part of these groups requires that you ___49___ some of your individuality in order to accept others` ____50____ and values.
Some individuals are like chameleon(变色龙)in that they ____51____ pick up the patterns of different groups and ____52____ themselves accordingly. For them, this is automatic and they don’t even come to the ____53____ that they are changing themselves to fit into groups. If you are one of those people who feels ____54____ in most social group settings, it may be because you ____55____ changing the way you think in order to feel part of a group and this shouldn’t be a weakness or a failure. 41．A．reading B．pronouncing C．seeing D．writing 42．A．exposed B．ignored C．considered D．judged 43．A．status B．discomfort C．event D．response 44．A．transparent B．urgent C．frustrated D．disappointed 45．A．insisting on B．breaking down C．sticking up D．taking over 46．A．creative B．effective C．attractive D．tentative 47．A．contribution B．requirement C．assignment D．socialization 48．A．attention B．honesty C．affection D．agreement 49．A．sacrifice B．give C．examine D．present 50．A．hobbies B．approaches C．views D．promises 51．A．naturally B．partly C．vaguely D．merely 52．A．explain B．support C．help D．accommodate 53．A．conclusion B．awareness C．decision D．point 54．A．attached B．removed C．disconnected D．connected 55．A．resist B．allow C．miss D．suggest
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She was growing up, Camille Roberts always saw science in her future. Her parents are both doctors of chemistry and she wanted to follow ____56____ (they) example by going into research about ____57____ (medical).
The 24-year-old girl says her parents taught her the importance of giving others a hand, so she saw medical research as a way of ____58____ (help) improve society. Looking for education in such a field would ____59____ (probable) lead to a
highly-paid job. So, in 2013, Roberts ____60____ (begin) studying biomedical engineering(生物医学工程) at George Washington University in Washington, D．C．During her four years there, she not only volunteered to do something
____61____ (use) in the city, but also worked as an assistant (助手) to several teachers, which introduced her ____62____ more personal ways to help people.
After completing ____63____ series of studies in 2017, Roberts took a research position at the National Institute of Mental Health. But she soon felt deeply unhappy. So in 2018, she was determined ___64___ (take) a job that she felt much more pleasant: teaching.
Many of Roberts’ former classmates and coworkers now have jobs
_____65_____ pay them much more than she makes, but Roberts says she would not trade more money for the creativity and purpose she now finds in her work.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
假定你是李华。

你的外国朋友Mike即将到你的家乡旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐家乡的民俗文化馆（Folk Culture Museum）。

邮件内容包括：1．阐明写信事由；
2．介绍文化馆特色；
3．表示欢迎。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to ou r house and it rained hard.
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________。