2018-2019学年上海市文莱中学八下期末复习(含答案)

Unit1
1.product(n)produce(v)
2.fighter(n)fight(,fought,fought)(v)
3.scientist(n)science(n)
4.be interested in=be fond of=show interest in=be keen on
5.breath(n)breathe(v)
6.alive(a)keep/stay alive living(a)living things
7.natural(a)nature(n)
8.warn(v)warning(n)warn sb not to do sth/warn sb of sth
9.protect(v)protection(n)protect...from
10.chemical(a./n.)chemistry(n.)a chemical change a few chemicals a chemistry teacher/lab/book
11.replace=take place of
12mainly(ad)main(a)
13.pollute(a)pollution(n)
14.too...to=so...that...can’t/couldn’t...=not...enough to
15.as well as=and...as well
16.现在进行时
Unit2
1.day(n).daily(a)
2.impatient(a)patient(反)
fort(n/v)comfortable(a)comfortably(ad)uncomfortable（反）
4.relax(v)relaxed(a)relaxing(a)
5.treatment(n)treat(v)
6.thorough(a)thoroughly(ad)
7.freeze(froze,frozen)freezing weather frozen food
8.much,alittle,little,a huge anount of+不可数
many,a few,few,a large number of+不可数
9.only/just./still/quite a few/a little very few/little
10.get cleaned up
11.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for doing sth
12.turn off/on=switch off/on
13.it’s adj.for sb to do sth
Unit3
1.servant(n)serve(v)service(n)
2.electricity(n)electric shock/kettle/rice cooker
electrical appliances/equipments/engineer
3.foolish(a)fool(n/v)
4.play a stick on sb trick sb into doing sth
5.month(n)monthly(a)
6.explain(v)explanantion(n)
plain(v)complaint(n0
8.be careful with
9.connect to/with=link to/with
10.clear(a)clearly(ad)
11.polite(a)politely(ad)impolite（反）
12.behave(v)behavior(n)
13.encourage sb to do
14.energy(n)energetic(a)
15.宾语从句
1.陈述句用that引导，注意时态和人称变化
2.一般疑问用if或whether引导，注意词序和时态
3.选择疑问用whether引导，注意词序和时态
4.特殊疑问就用原来的疑问词，只需要改变词序、时态和人称
16.much,a little,even,far,still修饰比较级
Unit4
1.suggest(v)suggestion(n)suggest doing/suggest sb should do
2.editor(n)edit(v)
3.experience(n)经验不可数经历可数experienced(a)有经验的
4.take charge of=be in charge of=be responsible for
5.ought to=should oughtn’t to do Ought...to do
6.consider(v)consider doing
7.decide(v)decision(n)decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do
8.conclude(v)conclusion(n)make/draw a conclusion
9.choice(n)choose(chose,chosen)(v)
10.youth(n)young(a)
11.agree to do/agree with sb/agree on sth disagree（反）agreement(n)
12.delighted(a)=happy=pleased
13.elect(v)elect sb to be election(n0
14.arrange(v)arrange to do
15.chief=main
U5知识点整理
1.look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem+形容词
2.horribel(a)horror(n)
3.sense(v/n)sensible=wise(a)sensitive(a)敏感的
4.sight(n)see(saw,seen)(v)out of sight消失
5.so that=in order that为了so...that...如此...以至于
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus=he got up early in order to/to catch the early bus.
He worked so hard that he could pass the exam=he worked hard enough to pass the exam.
He was so short that he couldn’t reach the bookshelf=he was too short to reach the bookshelf= He was not tall enough to reach the bookshelf.
6.stop doing停下在做的事stop to do停下要去做某事
7.belong to=be owned by
The books belong to him=The books are his.
8.drama(a)dramatic(a)dramatically(ad)
9.have trouble in doing sth=have difficulty in doing做某事有困难
10.reception(n)receptionist(n)接待员receive(v)
11.at once=right now=immediately
12.lead(led.led)(v)leader(n)leading(a)
13.personally(ad)=in person=by oneself person(n)personal(a)
14.location(n)locate(v)local(a)be located in=lie坐落于
15.go off突然响起go out出去、熄灭
16.lie(lay,lain)躺lay(laid,laid)放下，下蛋
17.代词的用法（主格，宾格，所有格，反身代词）
18.状语从句（请翻阅课堂笔记）
19.scientist(n)science(n)
20.recently(ad)recent(a)
21.imagine doing sth
22.in random order随机地
23.accurately(a)accurate(a)
24.agree to do sth agree with sb agreement(n)disagree（反义词）
Unit6知识要点整理
1.Fance(n)French(a/n)Frenchman(n)
2.begin(v)beginning(n)
3.now that=since
4.Why not+V原=Shall we+V原=How about/what about+Ving
5.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
6.go on todo接着做另一件事go on doing继续做同一件事
7.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事able(a)be able to do ability(n0
8.such as+N./Ving forexample,+句子
9.scenic(a)scene(n)场景，现场scenery(n)景色
ed to+V原过去常常做某事be used to+N/Ving现在习惯某事、做某事
11.culture(n)cultural(a)
12.have an influence on=have an effect on
13.product(n)produce(v)
14.further one’s study深造
15.far-farther-farthest距离远far-further-furthest程度深
anize(v)organization(n)
17.attract(v)attractive(a)attraction(n)
18.one of+最高级+名词复数
19.冠词的用法(a/an/the)请参考笔记
20.连词but/so/or/and的用法
21.eventually(ad)=finally=at last
22.straight(a/ad)
Unit7知识要点
1.poetry(n)诗集poet(n)诗poem(n)诗歌
plete(a/v)completely(ad)
3.go to bed/hospital/church无冠词
4.scared(a)=frightened scare(v)scary(a)
5.be pleased with=be satisfied with pleased(a)pleasant(a)pleasure(n)
6.silence(n)silent(a)silently(ad)
7.pay attention to sth/sb attract one’s attention
8.explain sth to sb explanation(n)
9.puzzled(a)puzzling(a)puzzle(n/v)
10.narrow(a)wide(反)widen(v0
11.alone(a)stay/live alone lonely(a)feel lonely
12.pretend to do sth
13.accept(v)acceptable(a0
14.concern(v/n)concerned(a)be concerned about
15.feel like doing=want to do feel like sth
16.pain(n)painful(a)painless(a)
17.medicine(n)medical(a)
18.honest(a)an honest boy honesty(n)dishonest（反）dishonesty(n)
19.fair(a)unfair（反）
20.patient(n/a)病人/耐心的impatient（反）patience(n)patiently(ad)
21.express(v)expression(n)。