2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解汇编经典

2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解汇编经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详尽分析）
1．阅读理解
As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."
Larry found a job —parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.
Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you
that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."
Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!
（1） It's clear that Larry's job —parking cars ________.
A. helped him make a lot of money
B. brought him the hope to be a film star
C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood
（2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.
A. he needed a driver very much
B. Larry would become a star
C. some big companies would give him a job
D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way
（3） We can learn from the story that _______.
（4） "He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.
A. he gave up and returned home
B. he began to work towards success
C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood
D. he had a long way to go to be in the film
（5） The story mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood
B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot
C. why Larry could remember many things before
D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） D
（3） B
（4） B
（5） D
【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞追求时机的故事。

（1）推理题。

依据 Larry found a job —parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant
拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆泊车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard
that the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他
开车进了泊车场，下了车。

拉里近来听闻这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很显然拉里泊车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，应选B。

（2）推理题。

依据 I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in
your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me."我想告诉你此刻或许永久都不会是
你想让我出此刻你的下一张照片里才是公正的。

很多大企业都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里次日见他，由于拉里以理智的方式表达了他的希望，应选D。

（ 3）细节题。

依据Larry got a small part in the director's next film可知，拉里想法在这部新电影中饰演了一个角色，应选B。

（ 4）推理题。

依据拉里在导演的下一部电影中饰演了一个小角色可知，He was on his Way 是他开始走向成功，应选B。

（ 5）要旨题。

依据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞追求时机的故事可知本文叙述拉里是怎样成功的——在好莱坞的重生活中，应选D。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答
案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找
出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like
the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.
You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun
to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
（1） How long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years
B. 500 years
C. over 500 years
D. more than 550 years （2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?
A. 聪慧的
B. 愚笨的
C. 美好的
D. 残疾的
（3） How many items （物件） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.（4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors.
C. A book.
D. An idea.（5） What's the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】（ 1） C
（2） B
（3） C
（4） D
（5） A
【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，能够保留照片、信函、诗歌和其余他们想记
住的东西。

（ 1）细节题。

根It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，应选C。

（2）词义猜想题。

依据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather世界上最丑恶的狗的照片。

其余人可能会采集坏天气的故事
可知 awkward 指愚笨的，应选B。

（ 3）细节题。

依据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知 3 种物件被提到制作剪贴簿，应选C。

（4）细节题。

依据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你第一
需要，应选 D。

（ 5）要旨题。

依据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 合适做标题，应选A。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题，词义猜想题和要旨题四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中找寻答案，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，要旨题需要通
读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor （指导员） . It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the
next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.
But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get
her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into
my office.
When the teacher came,. He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then
she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared
very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.
I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.
As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It
was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.
A child's mind is clear and sensitive （敏感的） . He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.
（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us.
A. Chip was very popular at school
B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all
C. Chip had no way to get others to like him
D. the writer thought differently about Chip
（2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. she couldn't control her feelings
B. I advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again
D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings
（3） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip.
A. accepted the writer
B. wanted a rest
C. was quite afraid
D. felt a little nervous
（4） What can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） D
（3） A
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文叙述了作者在学校里面对一个被全部人当作“恶魔”的孩子,并无放弃她 ,反而宽慰鼓舞她 ,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样 ,变得更好了的事情。

（1）细节理解题。

依据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to
see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与他人对比对Chip 有不一样的见解。

故
选 D。

（2）信息般配题。

依据下文 He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓舞下Chip 才会说下文自己的想
法，应选 D。

（3）推测理解题。

依据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior
improved through the rest of school years 可知，自从作者对 Chip 说了一番话后，他的行为变得
愈来愈好，所以当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从心里的接受，可知
Chip 已经接受作者的建议，应选A。

（ 4）要旨题粗心题。

文章叙述了作者在学校里面对一个被全部人当作“恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而宽慰鼓舞他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。

联合文章最后
一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章要旨，即态度决定事情的结局。

当你对人或事有高的希望时，结果常常会变得更
好。

应选 C。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时联合原文和题目有针对性的找
出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住重点句子的
基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜想，必定要做到有理有据。

4．阅读理解
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.
But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （琐事） . They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.
In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally （同样地） important role in developing
the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores
in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing
that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it
can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.
（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.
A. do homework only
B. finish homework at school
C. clean the playground
D. clean the school toilets
（2） Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework
（3） The underlined phrase "make mountains out of molehills" means"".
A. 愚公移山
B. 穷途末路
C. 小题大做.
D. 喜形于色
（4） What is the main idea of the passage ？
A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.
C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.
D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.【答案】（ 1） D
（2） B
（3） C
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫卫生间来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一
些父亲母亲的建议及其利处。

（1）细节题。

依据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生
们打扫卫生间来朋友学生的好习惯，应选D。

（2）细节题。

依据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,
not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父亲母亲以为不该当让学生成为学习洁净工，应选B。

（3）推测题。

依据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;
some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. 一些家长诉苦老师能否孩
子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教课方法和管理，所以一些家长简单小题大做，应选
C。

（ 4）要旨题，依据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful. 可知做家务能够培育学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校
经历更存心义，应选D。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题和要旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；要旨题需要通读全文，认
识粗心以后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger ？ Don't you have any sense of duty ？ "
The doctor smiled and said, "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work."
"Calm down ？！ What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？"said the father angrily. The
doctor smiled again and replied, "We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's healthy life."
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness ！ Your son is saved！ "And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying, "If you have any questions, ask the nurse."
"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, "His son died yesterday in a road accident.
He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial."
（1） What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.
D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.
（2） The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.
A. he had waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time
（3） Who told the truth to the father in the end？
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.（4） What is the best title for the text？
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
【答案】（ 1） B
（2） A
（3） B
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】本文叙述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误会医生冷血，
做完手术后这个父亲才理解本来医生刚才在车祸中失掉了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要果断。

（1）细节题。

依据A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后仓促进入医院可知，医生接得手术电话后他赶快去了医院，应选B。

（ 2）推理题。

依据the father cried out, "Why did you take all this time to come父亲喊道，“你为何花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大喊，由于他以为他等得太久了，故选 A。

（3）推理题。

依据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泣不成声的告诉他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲实情，应选B。

（4）要旨题。

依据本文叙述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误会医生冷
血，做完手术后这个父亲才理解本来医生刚才在车祸中失掉了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要果断，可知Think before you decide 合适做标题，应选D。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题，要旨题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答
案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找
出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people
of all ages are interested in it.
Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 1965~1978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead
of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows ：
The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it.
The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.
Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.
Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.
（1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？
A. In1965.
B. In 1978.
C. In 2015.
D. It is not mentioned.
（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.
A. Opportunity Knocks
B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. The X Factor
D. Britain's Got Talent （3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？
A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.
B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.
C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.
D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.
（4） The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means"".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） D
（3） C
（4） B
【分析】【剖析】本文介了英国最受迎的 3 个才表演目。

（1）。

依据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 1965~1978）可知表演时机敲是 1965 年开始的，故 A。

（2）。

依据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britain's Got Talent 能够去多种表演，从跳舞的狗到溜冰，可知假如一个人喜溜冰，他
或她能够去 Britain's Got Talent ，故 D。

（3）推理。

依据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 1965~1978）可知 1978 年就没有
个目了，故时机敲在在上是的，故C。

（ 4）猜。

依据本文介了英国最受迎的 3 个才表演目，One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show 最受迎的目⋯⋯之一是才表演，可知genres 是型的意思， A 列表， B 型， C ， D 表达，故B。

【点】考理解。

本文波及、推测，猜，要注意从文中
找答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有
关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解
I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house.
It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between
two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the
walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all
the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me
out of here. I'll never be bad again."
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the
door opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
"Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday,
March 13."
（1） What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident.
B. It stopped halfway.
C. It was turned off by the writer.
D. It moved fast up to the top floor.
（2） As the situation went on, the writer became.
A. more and more scared
B. calmer and calmer
C. more and more bored
D. clearer and clearer
（3） Why did a bell ring from far away?
A. The lift was to start again.
B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C. The building was on fire.
D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
（4） Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?
A. The writer.
B. The writer's friend.
C. The man.
D. The writer's father.【答案】（ 1） B
（2） A
（3） D
（4） C
【分析】【剖析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇到电梯由于维修不可以使用，作者开
初不知道，最后被困电梯。

（1）细节题。

依据 And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. 可知电梯上到半路就停止了，应选 B。

（ 2）细节题。

依据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊
叫直到没有声音，作者感觉绝望的，所以作者感觉愈来愈惧怕，故A。

（3）。

依据 And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the
fire alarm. 可知作者按到了火灾警器，故D。

（4）。

依据 On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing
there. 可知男士最有可能梯再次移，故C。

【点】考理解，主要考，注意从文中仔找答案。

8．理解
Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who
regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".
This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of
kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.
Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?
Should you do your homework first?
Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?
What can you eat if you want a snack?
Can friends come over? If so, how many?
⋯⋯
As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:
What should you do when the phone rings?
What should you do if someone knocks at the door?
What should you do if someone breaks into the house?
What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?
⋯⋯
You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:
●Read a magazine. ● Write an email. ● Phone a friend.
（1） Latchkey kids _________________.
A. like collecting keys
B. live with their grandparents
C. have part-time jobs in factories
D. regularly stay at home alone after school
（2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five （3） Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. Can you have your hair cut?
B. Should you go to school on foot?
C. Can you go out? If so, where?
D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?
（4） Which of the following can be put in ""?
A. bored
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. pleased
（5） The writer probably agrees that __________.
A. there's no need to make family rules
B. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselves
C. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busy
D. parents should never leave their kids alone at home
【答案】（ 1） D
（2） B
（3） C
（4） A
（5） B
【分析】【剖析】本文介绍了单独在家的孩子，在家时应当怎么做。

（1）细节题。

依据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids此刻很多孩子下学后单独在家。

你是他们中的一员吗？常常照料自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知 , 钥匙小孩下学后经常单独呆在家里，应选D。

（2）细节题。

依据 Read a magazine. ● Write an email. ● Phone a friend 阅读杂志。

●写一封电子邮件。

●给朋友打电话知 , 作者给了钥匙小孩 3 个建议，应选 B。

（3）推理题。

依据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知你能出去吗？假如是，在
哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 合适放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，应选
C。

（4）细节题。

依据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担忧。

让自己繁忙是有帮
助的可知 ,此处是个负面情绪的形容词， A 无聊的， B 激动的， C 放松的， D 快乐的， bored 合适放在横线处，应选A。

（5）细节题。

依据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作为钥匙小孩，知道怎样保持安全和恪守家庭规则同样重要可知，钥匙儿童应当学会保护自己，应选B。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题和要旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题
需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思
想。

9．阅读理解
Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!
The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!
It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.
Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!
Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not
my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!
（1） Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney.
B. New Zealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.
（2） What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）?
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.
D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） B
（3） D
【分析】【剖析】短文粗心：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna 几个人观光不一样的城市的感觉。

（1）细节理解题。

依据 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! 澳大利亚是最后一站。

此次飞翔很令人讨厌，可是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。

应选
A。

（2）细节理解题。

依据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. 我们还坐船旅行了塞纳河。

应选 B。

（3）细节理解题。

依据 So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually
have Internet! 所以，今日我步行到农场邻近的一个小镇在那边他们其实是有网络的。

可
知农场没有网络，她不可以在农场使用网络，应选D。

【评论】本题考察阅读理解。

我们先剖析问题，弄清题意，而后带着问题阅读短文，从短
文的细节中找出和问题有关的细节，选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子） in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1） Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.
（2） The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.
（3） The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.
（4） After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.
A. use it for a long time
B. sell it to others
C. lend it to others
D. throw it away 【答案】（ 1） D
（2） C
（3） D
（4） D
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：短文介绍了纸的新用途，能够用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸
裙、做纸雨衣还可以建筑房屋，这样的房屋能够使用五年。

（1）细节理解题，依据Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，依据The farmers wear paper boots （靴子） in the snow. Nothing
could be warmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，依据 You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 可知纸房屋不贵也很简单搭建，故答案是 D。

（4）细节理解题，依据When you have used them once, you may throw them away
and buy new ones.可知纸雨衣用过以后会抛弃，故答案是D。

【评论】考察阅读理解。

本文波及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题能够直接从文中
找寻答案；逻辑推理题需要联合详细语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

11．阅读理解
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher.
This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look
forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的）reports. One time,she poured water in a child's lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet.
Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She's always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.
She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it
at home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.。