尤溪一中高一上学期半期考试考试题(英语)解答解析、考点详解.doc

尤溪一中高一上学期半期考试考试题（英语）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
1.【题文】 French is also ____ useful language with a long history .
A ．an
B ．the
C ．/
D ．a
【答案】
D 【解析】略
2.【题文】
It is the first time that I_____ the night face to face.
A. have seen
B.had seen C saw. D.see
【答案】A
【解析】略
3.【题文】
You ________ tell anybody else about it; this is a secret between us.
A ．don ’t
B ．needn ’t
C ．mustn ’t
D ．won ’t
【答案】C
【解析】略
4.【题文】
--- How are getting on with your English study
----_________.
A ．Thanks
B ．Good , thank you
C ．Quite well, thank you
D ．Very good
【答案】C
【解析】略
5.【题文】
Don ’t lose heart._______you fail.
A ．until
B．even if
C．unless
D．or
【答案】B
【解析】略
6.【题文】
It was midnight_________ I met Jane yesterday.
A．that
B．What
C．where
D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。

句意：昨天当我看见珍妮的时候，已经是半夜了。

所以选D。

7.【题文】
-Would you like me to go together with you
-Yes, _________.
A．I’d like to
B．I’d like
C．please do
D．I like it very much
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。

句意：你想要我和你一起去吗？是的，我想要你和我一起去。

I’d like to后省略了go together with me。

所以选A。

8.【题文】
I’m new here. Could you tell me , please
A．when does the first bus arrive
B．when the first bus arrives
C．when did the first bus arrive
D．when will the first bus arrive
【答案】B
【解析】略
9.【题文】
-- Are your parents doctors, too
--- No, they are teachers. of them loves teaching very much.
A．None
B．Both
C．Either
D．Neither
【答案】C
【解析】略
10.【题文】
I, who, ________your classmate, will support you forever.
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是I，定语从句的谓语动词应和I保持一致，所以选A。

11.【题文】
---I’m going to the States for further study.
---How long ____ you ___there
A．had , stayed
B．did, stay
C．have, stayed
D．are, staying
【答案】D
【解析】略
12.【题文】
There was a time_____we went to the country and stayed with the farmers there.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．while
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句，这是一个固定句型There was a time when 曾经有一段时期，句意：曾经有一段时期我们去了乡下和那的农民呆在一起。

所以选C。

13.【题文】
____hard ,and you will make greater progress.
A．If you study
B．Study
C．Studying
D．To study
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊句式。

祈使句+ and 后用一般将来时态，句意：努力学习你会取得更大的进步。

所以选B。

14.【题文】
London is the city ____ has got the chance to host the 2012 Olympic Games .
A．which
B．what
C．it
D．where
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为the city，从句中缺少主语故用关系代词which /that，句意：伦敦就是获得了举办2012年奥运会机会的城市。

所以选A。

15.【题文】
—I’m sorry I don’t speak English very well.
—No, your English is good enough.
—__________.
A．No, I don’t think s
B．Thank you
C．I’m very sorry to hear that
D．But yours is much better than mine
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。

“对不起，我的英语说得不好。

”“不，你的英语已经够好了。

”当得到夸奖时，应该礼貌地回以“谢谢”。

故选B。

16.【题文】
--Where is your father
--He to Australia on business.
A．has been
B．went
C．has gone
D．will go
【答案】C
【解析】略
17.【题文】
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A 37 thing happened 38 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day __39_ I drove to go for a look in the country.
On the way back home, my 40 stopped. It was out of gas on a 41 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 42 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 43 I finally found a house near the __44__. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair __45_. She said, “I’ve been __46__ for you here for a long time. Come in. 47 is almost ready.”
“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t 48 what she was talking about. “Oh, Alfred! Gas You 49 tea,” said she.
I quickly 50 that my car was out of 51 , but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept 52 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 53 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 54 .
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 55 , he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t 56 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”
37. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad
38. A. on B. in C. upon D. to
39. A. and B. so C. but D. that
40. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck
41. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy
42. A. what B. whom C. who D. how
43. A. before B. after C. while D. as
44. A. street B. path C. way D. road
45. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared
46. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
47. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
48. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think
49. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking
50. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised
51. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy
52. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
53. A. until B. before C. since D. when
54. A.could B.can C. would D. wanted
55. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise
56. A.hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten
【答案】
37-41 BDDAB 42-46 CADBD 47-1 CBCBA 52-56 ACACC
【解析】略
18.【题文】
四、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分，共24分）
A
Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.
The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋的) to fall asleep at once.
After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！
57. In the story, there were _______ schoolboys playing basketball marathon.
A. 9
B. 14
C. 17
D. 18
58. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _______.
A. 84 hours
B. 86 hours
C. 90 hours
D. 96 hours
59. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _______.
A. they only slept for a short time
B. they were too excited
C. no one watched them play
D. it was very long
60. “…the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _______.
A. 新鲜的
B. 兴奋不已的
C. 精神饱满的
D. 伤痕累累的
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【解析】略
19.【题文】
B
Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.
If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in
a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
61. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.
A. Yes, No
B. No, Yes
C. Yes, Yes
D. No, No
62. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.
A. nod his head
B. shake his head
C. neither nods his head nor shakes his head
D. either nod his head or shake his head
63. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office Because _______.
A. the Indian driver has something important to do
B. the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C. The driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D. In India shaking the head means agreement
64. Why did the foreigner become angry Because _______.
A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office
B. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
C. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
D. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn’t say any words
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】略
20.【题文】
C
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds（种子）. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
65. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
66. Plants can make food from______.
A. flower, water and air
B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil
D. air, sun and light
67. What can we infer（推断） from the passage ？
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B.Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D.Without plants, man will die out
68. This passage may be taken from______.
A. a medicine book
B. a novel
C. a science magazine
D. an experiment report
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【解析】略
21.【题文】
D
Paragraph 1
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all
kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.
Paragraph 2
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
Paragraph 3
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
69. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch
A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages(洋白菜)
B. potatoes, rice, bread ,carrots（胡萝卜）
C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
D. beef, pork, fish, milk
70. People in different countries and different places of the world _______.
A. has the right kinds of food to eat
B. cooks their food in the same way
C. has their meals at the same time
D. eat food in different ways
71. Which of the following is NOT true
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
72. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about
A. When people eat their lunch
B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways
D. Why people eat different kinds of food
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】略
22.【题文】
五、单词拼写及完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
73. All of my friends like eating (在户外) in summer.
74. He soon ___________ （恢复）his health after he came to the south.
75. He looks old, but a he is only twenty years old.
76. Tom tried to p his father to give up smoking, but he failed.
77. As is known to all, the news from CCTV is the most (可信赖的).
78. The old man’s leg was i in the traffic accident.
79. When the old man was in danger, the policeman came to r her.
80. Give Mary my (祝贺) and tell her I’ll come soon.
81. An earthquake left the whole city in____________(废墟).
82. The People’s Republic of China was f __________on October 1st,1949.
83. Mandela offered guidance to poor blacks on their (法律的) ________problems.
84. The young man was s to death for killing the president.
85. When she heard the sad story , she b__________ into tears
86.. She had changed so much that I could hardly r___________ her when she came into my office. 87现在，他们非常关心他的健康状况。

They _____very ______ ______ his health now.
88.那时，我总是对她说我愿意帮忙。

Then I told her I ______ _______ ______ help.
89似乎没有人懂这个，所以我只好向王教授求助。

Nobody seems to understand ,so I have to _____ _____ Professor Wang for help.
90.雷磊总是致力于帮助他人。

Lei Lei always _________ his life ________ helping others.
91.昨晚我梦想在这儿见到你。

I _______ ________ ________ you here last night.
92.那一天恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

The bad weather ________ ________ our difficulty that day.
【答案】
73..outdoors 87.are concerned about
74.recovered 88.was willing/ready to
75.actually 89.turn to
76.persuade 90.devotes to
77.reliable 91.dreamed/dreamt of seeing/meeting
78.injured 92.added to
79.rescue
80.congratulations
81.ruins
82.founded
83.legal
84.sentenced
85.burst
86.recognize/recognize
【解析】略
23.【题文】
六、书面表达（共10分）
请你给中国日报写一份稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。

原因：1、家庭贫穷，供不起子女上学，他们不得不在家赚钱养家；
2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿让她们上学；
3、部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

看法：1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受教育的机会；
2、全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来发展将起到重要作用；
要求：1、文章应包括给出的所有信息，但不要逐字逐句翻译；
2、词数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Now there are many children out of school in the country areas.
【答案】
Now there are many children out of school in the country areas. I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their school. As a result, they have to stay at home to get money to keep their families. Another reason is that many parents think it useless for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. A third reason is that some children are not interested in their lessons, and would not like to go to school. In my opinion, all the children including the girls should have the chance to receive education. All the people should pay attention to the education of the children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.
【解析】略。