会泽县第八中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theate

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
短语归纳
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定
make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物
come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数……之一
语法讲解
形容词和副词的最高级
一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

二．最高级基本句型结构
↗系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us..)
1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China...)
如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend
2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?
e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?
3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.
4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.
5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。

6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。

e.g. Spring is a best season.
三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.
2、比较级与最高级的转换：
the other +名（复）
（在范围之内） the+最高级→比较级+than+ any other+名（单）
e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
Jim is taller than any other student in our class.
Jim is taller than the other students in our class.
Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.
21. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。

be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers.
What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？
what’s more: 另外；还有 what’s worse: 更糟糕的是
22．How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止
同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?
3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?
23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you very much.
thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事
24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）
25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。

26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

do sth. ( 经常或已发生)
doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生)
如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)
I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)
27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.
28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。

常见的；普通的如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓
共同的；公共的如： common habits.
have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样：
29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的
(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。

亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。

(adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。

30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色
play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用如：play an important role in the family
play a role of ... 扮演...角色如：play a role of a reporter
play ‘s role well 扮演...角色演得好如：play Mulan’s role well
31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

获得一等奖 win the first prize
获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor
奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim.
32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。

伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。

（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.
组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.
make up for : 弥补；补偿如：You should do something to make up for your mistake.
33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。

1）give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。

2）come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.
34. be talented in: 在….有天赋 She is talented in music.
have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋 He has a talent for painting.
35. 贫穷的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she can’t buy a toy.
糟糕的；质量差的如: I’m poor in English. He is in poor health.
Units 2~3
(Liu Qiang and Becky are talking about their home towns.)
Liu Qiang: I come from Harbin, a big city in the north of China. It is especially famous for snow and ice. We have Harbin International（国
际的） Ice and Snow Festival. Thousands of visitors from the south of
China come to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World every year.
Becky: I’m from a small countryside. It lies in the west of Sydney. My home town only has an area of 90 square kilometres. There are a few low mountains in the north. In the south there is a sea. And there are some small islands in the sea. Now I’m studyi ng in the University of Sydney.
During the holidays, I often spend time on the islands there.
1. north n.北;北方adj.在北方的；朝北的
2. south n.南;南方adj.在南方的;朝南的
3. west n.西；西方adj.在西方的；朝西的
4. especially adv.尤其
5. university n.大学
6. island n.岛;岛屿
7. area n.地区;区域
【新义:n.领域；方面】
8. low adj.矮的;低的
9. mountain n.山;山岳
10. countryside n.农村地区;乡下
11. umbrella n.雨伞
1. especial adj.特殊的→ especially adv.尤其
2. university n.大学复数 universities
3. low adj.矮的;低的比较级 lower adj.更矮的；更低的
1. in the east/south/west/north/ of... 在……的东/南/西/北部
2. home town故乡；家乡
3. be famous for因……而闻名
4. such as 例如；比如；像……这样
5. lots of 许多
6. by boat 乘船
7. seven and a half million 750万
8. in the south/north 在南部/北部
9. in summer/winter 在夏季/冬季
1. 它位于康河河畔，有大约12万人口。

It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
2. 这里有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。

There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
3. 在英格兰无论所处何地，你都会发现乡村总是那么郁郁葱葱。

Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.
4. （这里）夏天从不太热，冬天也不会太冷。

It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
5. 纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都更著名。

New York is more famous than any other city in the US.
你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。

请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍并推荐你的家乡福建。

词数80左右。

要求：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清晰，表达通顺，语意连贯，书写规范。

第1单元 Where did you go on vacation？
Section A 单词
anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.在任何地方
wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 few adj.＆ pron.不多；很少
most adj.，adv.＆ pron.最多；大多数 something pron.某事;某物
nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人
myself pron.我自己;我本人 yourself pron.你自己；您自己
hen n.母鸡 pig n.猪
seem v.好像;似乎；看来 bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
someone pron.某人 diary n.日记；记事簿
短语
go on vacation去度假 anything special什么特别的
stay at home待在家里 have a good time玩得开心
quite a few相当多;不少 of course当然；自然
句型
1.—Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人一起出去的吗？
—No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不。

没有人在这里。

大家都去度假
了。

2.—How was the food? 食物怎么样？
—Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来都很美味！
Section B 单词activity n.活动 enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的decide v.决定；选定 try v.& n.尝试；设法;努力
bird n.鸟 bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车
building n.建筑物；房子 trader n.商人
wonder v.想知道;琢磨 difference n.差别;差异
top n.顶部；表面 wait v.等待；等候
umbrella n.伞;雨伞 wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
duck n.鸭 below prep.＆ adv.在……下面；到……下面hungry adj.饥饿的 as adv.像……一样；如同conj.当……时；如同
hill n.小山；山丘 dislike v.＆ n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）enough adj.＆ adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）
短语feel like给……的感觉；感受到 because of因为
arrive in到达 a lot of许多；大量的take some photos拍一些照片 too many太多
句型1.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. 现在那里有许多新的建筑物，但是许多老式的建筑物还在那里。

2. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法 1.复合不定代词。

2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词。

知识目标
掌握复合不定代词；了解一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。

能力目标能听懂旅行话题的交际对话；询问别人的旅行经历；正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记录旅行日记。

情感目标能够谈论自己的旅游经历，享受生活的乐趣。

【课时建议】本单元建议5课时
Section A（1a~2d） 1课时
Section A（3a～3c） 1课时
Section B（1a～1e） 1课时
Section B（2a~2e） 1课时
Section B（3a～Self Check） 1课时
词汇短语：主要采用图片及实际操作中运用的方法。

基本句子：采用多媒体展示及交际法。

语法：规则动词过去式的构成——歌诀助记。

Section A 第1课时（1a~2d）
类别学习重点
重点单词
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, most
重点短语
go on vacation, go to summer camp, go out with anyone, quite a few, most of the time
重点句式1.—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.
2. Did you go out with anyone?
3.—Did you do anything interesting?—Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
4.Did you do anything special last month？
课前预习写一写
1.任何人anyone
2.在任何地方anywhere
3.精彩的；绝妙的wonderful
4.不多；很少few
5.最多most
译一译
1.去度假go on vacation
2.相当多；不少quite a few
3.夏令营summer camp
背一背
1.你去哪里度假？
Where did you go on vacation?
2.你和别人一起去的吗？
Did you go with anyone？
3.上个月你做什么特别的事了吗？
Did you do anything special last month？
新课导
入教师通过师生交流，导入新授话题。

T：What did you do last Friday?
S: I went hiking.
T: Where did you go on vacation?
S:I went to the mountains.(beach, camp, skate, swim)
质了。

most of…意为“……中的大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

【问题探究】
1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？
Did you buy anything special?
2.—你和某人去海滩了吗？
—没有。

— Did you go to the beaches with anyone ?
—No, I didn 't.
活学活练(A) 1.—What ____you ____ last night?
—I watched TV.
A. did；do
B. do；do
C. did；doing
D. are；do
(B) 2.I didn’t go out with ____ yesterday.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. anything
D. anywhere
(D) 3.—Did you go to the zoo?
—._____________________
A. Yes, I didn’t
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I did
D. Yes, I did
(B) 4. I ____on vacation last month.
A. did
B. was
C. were
D. do
布置作业：教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习，并预习下一课时内容。

教学反思本课通过学生感兴趣的话题交流导入课时内容，并通过结对练习对话及表演对话等课堂形式，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂教学的效率。