雅思写作task1高分写作技巧

雅思写作Task 1图表小作文
第一节简介
一．图表简介：
图表通常分为两大类。

一类是数据图，包括曲线图（graph/ line chart），柱状图（bar chart/ column chart），
息，如所涉及的背景、研究的对象、时间和地点。

对于图表部分，我们需要仔细考察，查看纵横轴等，找出值得描述的主要规律和特征、关键点( 最高，最低值，中间值、相似类的)、总体趋势（overall trends）和不规则变化（irregularities 上升，下降，持平的）。

第二节常用基本句式开头段
二．动态变化描写
1）上升/ 下降（用变化动词）
2）上升/ 下降（用变化名词）
1．The percentage of …increases sharply between …and…, going up from...to…. 2．There is a gradual increase in the number of ….over the period of one month. 3．The number/percentage shows an upward / downward trend f rom ….to….. 4．A sharp increase can be found in the number/percentage of , from …to…5．The year of 1999 witnesses a steady fall in the amount of ….
4）无变化
2）A比B 多/少
3）A比B多几倍
10.The units of electricity doubled, rising from 100to 170 i n USA and from 90 to 180 in France.
11.The greatest amount of water was consumed in the industrial sector, accounting for 70%.
12.The largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purpose,whereas hydro continued to be another
significant source,supplying approximately 20%.
★非限制性定语从句
13.The units of electricity doubled, which rose from 100to170 i n USA and from 90 to 180 in France.
四．对象描述变换方法
1.Beef was the most popular of these food s.
Beef was consumed as the most popular food.
Beef were eaten in similar quantities of 5 grams.
The consumption of beef fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.
2.American used coal as the main electricity source for 25%.
Coal was used as the most popular source.
3.The largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purpose.
4.
5.
6.
五．开头段改写
1.(7.1) The table below gives/shows information on consumer spending on different items in five different
countries in 2002.
= The table shows the expenditure on the consumption of three items in 5 nations in 2002, namely, Turkey, Italy, London, New York and Tokyo.
2.(7.2) The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meet in a European country
between 1997 and 2004.
= The line chart illustrates the changes in the amount of fish, beef, lamb and chicken consumed in a particular
= Europe 3.
4.
and the table 5.and industrial
第三节高分句式
一．同时写两个对象的特征或变化
1）平铺直叙法:
简单句（respectively, compared with）；并列句（however, on the contrary, on the other hand）; 复合句（while, whereas）
15.The units of electricity doubled, rising from 100 to 170 in USA and from 90 to 180 in France.
16.The units of electricity in USA and in Franc rose double from 100 to 170 and from 90 to 180 respectively.
17.
18.90 to 180
19.55 grams = 55 grams
20.
21.in 1980,
22.
23.
24.There are 80% of men holding a skilled vocational diploma in comparison with 80% of women.
25.70% of over 49 years old study for interes t in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons.
26.Male with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered/overtook female (70% and 30% respectively).
1.There was a sharp increase in the consumption of beef. On the other hand，the consumption of chicken,,
showed an upward trend.
2. A remarkable drop can be found in the price in New York.In/By contrast, the price increased in the rest of
cities.
3.Water used in the industrial sector also increased, however/but the consumption was minimal until 1999.
4.However, the figures grew to about 15% in around 1990, before rising to almost 5% again in 2000.
5.The largest quantity fuel was generated from hydro. On the contrary, coal and oil together produced only 50
be another
=There are more males holding postgraduate diplomas than females (70% and 30% respectively).
4．More men than woman hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men.
=Men holding qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education are marginally more than women, while women reaching undergraduate diploma level are more than men.
5．France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980,which was matched by natural gas.
= France used the same amount of coal and natural gas in 1980, with 25 units of electricity.
= In 1980, Coal and natural gas are used in the same quantities o f 25 units of electricity in France，
= The quantities of c oal and natural gas consumed in France are equal to e ach other, with 25 units of electricity.
6．Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities( about 60 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50grams).
7．= The quantities of lamb and chicken were similar,while much less fish was consumed (just over 50grams).
8．Italy’s spending on personal stereo is only marginally greater than that of France, while spending on toys is
(just over
dramatically between 1990 and 1995.
2.The number of cases of the X disease remained steady, followed by a slight decrease before rising dramatically
between 1990 and 1995.
3.The number of cases of the disease reached a peak in 1993, fluctuating slightly until the 1996before it fell
sharply over the following years.
4.There was a slight increase up to 30 dollars in the price after a fall to 10 dollars.
5.There was a slight increase up to 30 dollars in the price after it fell to 10 dollars.。