2017年上海市浦东区中考二模(下学期期中)英语试题(解析版)

2017.4 浦东新区中考英语质量抽查试卷
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
Listening comprehension (听力理解)
Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：
7. A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. D. At an airport.
8. A. He's hurt. B. He's ill. C. He's fine. D. He's strong.
9. A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Chinese. D. Physics.
10.A.Sunny. B. Windy C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
11. A. 500 yuan. B.1000 yuan. C. 1500 yuan. D.2000 yuan.
12. A. To buy a new model ship. B. To apologize to the woman. .
C. To borrow a model ship.
D. To repair the model ship.
13. A. Because he started late. B. Because he forgot the time.
C. Because he lost his ticket.
D. Because the traffic was very heavy.
14. A. Tom always forgets to do the cleaning. B. Tom is a new student in class.
C. Tom likes doing the cleaning.
D. Tom wasn't on duty yesterday.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
15. Mary was born in a poor family.
16. She was fat because she liked to eat foods with much fat and sugar.
17. She got on very well with her workmates.
18. She was over thirty years old and lived with a young man.
19. It was difficult for her to eat less and to have sports.
20. She ate up all the nice cake on her birthday.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）
21. When Lucy and her parents were boating on the sea, a dolphin __________ __________ around their boat.
22. Perhaps the dolphin pushed the fish towards Lucy just __________ __________.
23. The fish weighed __________ __________ ten pounds.
24. Everyone was watching on __________ __________ when they returned with the fish.
25. In many ways we don’t __________ __________ the natural world completely.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：
1. Which of the following wo rds is pronounced /ˈɒnɪst/?
A. host
B. ought
C. honest
D. opposite
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干的意思是：下面哪一个单词的发音是/ˈɒnɪst/？
A. host的音标是/həʊst/；
B. ought的音标是/ˈɔːt/；
C. honest的音标是/ˈɒnɪst/；
D. opposite的音标是/ˈɒpəzɪt/。

因此可知只有C项的音标与所给出的音标一致，故选C。

2. Do you think AI（人工智能）will take ______ place of humans some day in the future?
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你认为人工智能在未来会取代人类吗？
本题考查：固定搭配take the place of sb. 取代某人，也可说take sb's place。

故选项BCD错误，故本题选A。

3. Try to get a good understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of ______ life.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：努力好好的了解你自己，你会完全控制你的生活的。

A. you你，你们，人称代词主格；
B. yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；
C. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；
D. yourselves你自己，你们自己，反身代词。

修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词；故答案为C。

4. Millions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives ______ other people by broadcasting live video.
A. in
B. on
C. around
D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：现在中国的很多人都通过实时广播和其他人分享他们的生活。

A. in在……里面；
B. on在……上面；
C. around在……周围；
D. with和……一起。

本题考查：share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物；故选D。

5. According to a recent survey, about ______ of working mothers in China plan to have a second child.
A. two-fifth
B. two-five
C. second-fifths
D. two-fifths
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国约五分之二的在职妈妈计划生育第二个孩子。

分数的表达：基数词＋序数词。

基数词为分子，序数词为分母，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。

故选D。

6. Perhaps you have many creative ______ to make your family time more enjoyable.
A. ideas
B. thought
C. advice
D. suggestion
【分析】
【详解】句意：也许你有很多创意让你的家庭时光更愉快。

A. ideas想法；
B. thought主意；
C. advice建议；
D. suggestion提议。

本题中，根据设空处签名的many可知，设空处应该使用可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词；而thought和suggestion在这里是单数形式，因此只能选择A。

7. A café in Xi’an has been a hot topic ______ Ms. Li built a 7.5-meter-tall book tower in it.
A. since
B. while
C. if
D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自从李女士在西安的一家咖啡馆里建了一座7.5米高的书塔后，它就成了一个热门话题。

since意为“自从”，一般用于主句为现在完成时态的复合句中；while意为“当……的时候；尽管”，if意为“如果；是否”，unless意为“除非”。

本题题干主句时态为现在完成时态（has been），且根据题意和各选项含义可知，本题正确选项为A。

8. I received six red packets this Spring Festival. One was from parents and ______ were from my cousins.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今年春节我收到了六个红包。

一个来自父母，其余全部来自我的表兄弟。

A. other的意思是"别的，其他的"，修饰名词；
B. others是other的复数，意思是"别的，其他的"；
C. another 的意思是"又一再一"；
D. the others的意思是"特指某范围中的另一些"。

本题主要是看有没有范围限制。

本题中有范围限制（six red packets this Spring Festival），因此应该用the others。

如果没有范围限制，则用others 就可以了。

故选D。

9. One of ______ shows hitting mainstream media in China is Junior Edison《少年爱迪生》.
A. much more popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
【分析】
【详解】句意：在中国，最受主流媒体欢迎的节目之一是《少年爱迪生》。

one of +the +形容词最高级+名词的复数，做主语，谓语动词用单数，这里就是这个句型。

所以是the most popular。

故选C。

10. As a Grade Nine student, are you still ______ to relax yourself and have sports?
A. enough active
B. active enough
C. enough actively
D. actively enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：作为一名九年级的学生，你仍然足够活跃来放松你自己并做体育运动吗？
此空在句中作系动词are的表语，用形容词active: 活跃的，故排除C和D选项，enough: 足够地，足够的，做副词用时，放在形容词之后，即：active enough: 足够活跃。

故选项B正确。

11. -- ______ is the nearest shopping mall?
-- It’s on the left of the library.
A. Where
B. How
C. What
D. Which
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——最近的购物商场在哪里？——在图书馆的左边。

A. Where哪儿；
B. How怎样；
C. What什么；
D. Which哪一个。

根据答语It’s on the left of the library. 在图书馆的左边。

可知，上文应该问地点，因此用where来提问。

故选A。

12. Rebecca was the first to ______ the airport, only to find she had left her luggage at home.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. arrive in
D. get
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：丽贝卡是第一个到达机场的，结果发现她把行李忘在家里了。

A. reach到达；可以直接跟宾语；
B. arrive到达；
C. arrive in到达；
D. get得到；arrive和get必须加上介词后才能跟宾语，常见的搭配是arrive in或arrive at，一般来说，arrive in是到达大的地方；arrive at是到达小的地方。

而get to是常见的搭配。

本题中是到达机场，是一个小的地方，因此排除了arrive in，使用reach。

故选A。

13. Shopping used to ______ going to shops, but nowadays, you can do it online at home.
A. means
B. mean
C. meant
D. meaning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：过去购物是指去商店，但现在，你可以在家里上网购物。

A为三单；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动名词。

本题考查：used to do sth.：过去常常做某事。

故选B。

14. As we all know, wood floats ______ you put it into water.
A. if
B. or
C. but
D. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们知道，如果我们把木头放入水中，木头就会浮起来。

A. if是从属连词，意思是“如果；是否”；
B. or或者；
C. but但是；
D. and和；与。

根据As we all know, wood floats ______ you put it into water. 我们知道，_______ 我们把木头放入水中，木头就会浮起来。

可知，应该选择if如果；符合语境。

故选A。

15. By March 19, 2017, we ______ the 2017students’ English competition.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：截止2017年3月19日，我们已经完成了2017年学生英语竞赛。

by+时间，到……时候，要使用完成时，时间是到2017年，已经是过去的时间了，表示过去的过去。

所以选择过去完成时合适。

A是现在完成时，C是一般过去时，D是一般现在时。

故答案选B。

16. ______ amazing it is to have a cooking robot at home!
A. What an
B. What a
C. How
D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：家里有个烹饪机器人真是太神奇了！本句的中心词是形容词amazing，因此由how引导感叹句，what是对名词感叹。

其结构是：How+adj. (adv.)+主语+谓语。

故选C。

17. Just because of the terrible haze, many flights had to be ______.
A. put out
B. put on
C. put off
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：仅仅因为这严重的雾霾，许多航班不得不推迟。

A. put out扑灭，熄灯；
B. put on穿，戴上；
C. put off推迟；
D. put up建立。

根据Just because of the terrible haze，因为这严重的雾霾，可知，许多航班不得不推迟。

故选C。

18. According to the latest smoking ban, people ______ smoke in public indoor spaces.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：根据最新的禁烟令，人们禁止在公共室内空间吸烟。

A. mustn’t表示不许，不准，命令的口气；
B. can’t表示不可能，表示否定的推测；
C. may not表示可能不，表明说话者不敢肯定。

D. shouldn’t不应该，强调建议。

根据语境与核心词汇，smoking ban 禁烟令可知是禁止，mustn't表禁止。

故选A。

19. -- The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. How about making some rice dumplings?
-- ______.
A. It’s really kind of you.
B. That’s a great idea.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。

做些粽子怎么样？——这是个好主意。

A. It’s really kind of you. 你真是太好了。

B. That’s a great idea. 那是个好主意。

C. You’re welcome. 不客气。

D. Not at all. 一点也不。

根据How about making some rice dumplings? 做些粽子怎么样？这是提建议的句子。

因此应该用That’s a great idea. 那是个好主意。

故选B。

20. -- Yo u look upset, Betty. What’s the matter with you?
-- ______.
A. I am sorry to hear that.
B. I have got the first prize.
C. I can’t agree with you more.
D. I can’t attend the summer camp.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧，贝蒂。

你怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营。

A. I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。

B. I have got the first prize. 我得了一等奖。

C. I can’t agree with you more. 我完全同意你的看法。

D. I can’t attend the summer camp. 我不能参加夏令营了。

根据You look upset, Betty. What’s the matter with you? 你看起来很沮丧，贝蒂。

你怎么了？可知，应该选择I can’t attend the summer camp. 我不能参加夏令营了。

故选D。

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：
Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to______21______ ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too. Use these tips when giving directions.
• Divide the process into simple steps.
• Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they've already been told to start brushing!
• Don’ t include ______22______ details that could confuse the person receiving the directions.
• Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step.
• Ask your listeners if they have any questions.
• Speak slowly and ______23______.
Use these tips when following directions.
• Write notes or key ______24______to help you remember the process later on.
• After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself.
• Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don' t mak e sense.
• Make sure you understand each step.
【答案】21. B22. C
23. A24. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了在提供指导和遵循指导时需要注意的一些方法技巧。

【21题详解】
句意：指示会告诉我们如何做新的事情，如何照顾自己。

and连接并列结构，根据上文how to do new things和所给单词提示，可知是how to take care of ourselves符合句意，故选B。

【22题详解】
句意：不要包含额外的细节，否则会使收到指示的人感到困惑。

名词details（细节）需用形容词修饰，根据that could confuse the person receiving the directions.和所给单词提示，可知是额外的细节，extra符合句意，故选C。

【23题详解】
句意：说慢一点，清楚一点。

动词speak需用副词修饰；and连接并列结构，根据下文and clearly和所给单词提示，可知选A。

【24题详解】
句意：写笔记或关键词来帮助你以后记住这个过程。

key words关键词，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知选D。

【点睛】选词填空。

要求根据句意语境选用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。

主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。

例如小题1，and连接并列结构，根据上文how to do new things和所给单词提示，可知是how to take care of ourselves符合句意，故选B。

Think of an activity that you do_________25_________ and could explain to someone else. Once you have chosen an activity, write the directions, or steps, on a piece of paper. Read them in order and make sure you didn’t' forget any. A step that _________26_________ easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand!
With a partner, take turns to listen to and give directions. When it" s your turn to listen, pay attention and ask questions if you _________27_________. When it, s your turn to speak, give your directions slowly. Speak dearly. If your partner doesn’t’ understand, try to simplify the _________28_________Make sure you’ re fully unde rstood by the listener.
【答案】25. A26. C
27. E28. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了如何向别人解释自己经常做的活动，并就如何倾听和讲话给出了建议。

【25题详解】
句意：想一个你经常做并且可以向别人解释的活动。

do做，动词需用副词（短语）修饰。

a lot很多，相当于副词，修饰动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知选A。

【26题详解】
句意：对你来说似乎很容易的一步对别人来说可能真的很难理解！
本句是定语从句，关系词that是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。

seems好像，steps行走（做动词）/步骤（做名词）；根据easy to you和所给单词提示，可知seem后接表语形容词，故选C。

【27题详解】
句意：轮到您倾听时，如果您感到困惑，请注意并提出问题。

if如果，表条件；根据pay attention and ask questions和所给单词提示，可知有了困惑，get confused符合句意，故选E。

【28题详解】
句意：如果您的搭档不理解，尽量简化步骤。

simplify简化；step步骤，根据下文Make sure you’re fully understood by the listener.和所给单词提示，可知try to simplify the steps符合句意，故选D。

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
29. The Great World has attracted lots of __________ since it was reopened this March. (visit)
30. I'm sure Nick Yu's acting will __________ you a lot. (impression)
31. Chinese New Year is a __________ festival in China. (tradition)
32. The __________ area is full of cars, so it's not easy to find an empty space. (park)
33. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is the __________ glass-bottomed bridge in China. (high)
34. Some articles can __________ you if you only read their titles. (surprising)
35. Fighting against __________ lifestyles is greatly encouraged in our school. (healthy)
36. __________ , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
【答案】29. visitors
30. impress
31. traditional
32. parking
33. highest
34. surprise
35. unhealthy
36. Personally
【解析】
【分析】
【29题详解】
句意：自今年三月重新开放以来，大世界吸引了许多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知，后面的名词应该用复数形式；visit的名词为visitor，其复数为visitors。

故答案为visitors。

【30题详解】
句意：我相信，尼克·余的表演会给你留下深刻印象。

由will可知，本题是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。

impression 的动词为impress。

故答案为impress。

【31题详解】
句意：春节是中国的传统节日。

festival是名词，前面应该用形容词来修饰；tradition的形容词为traditional。

故答案为traditional。

【32题详解】
句意：停车场里停满了车，所以找个空位不容易。

本题的park是动词，停(车)的意思；area是名词，前面应该用动名词来修饰。

park的动名词为parking。

故答案为parking。

【33题详解】
句意：张家界玻璃桥是我国最高的玻璃底梁桥。

由空前面的the和后面表示范围的in China可知，该题应该填形容词的最高级。

high的最高级为highest。

故答案为highest。

【34题详解】
句意：如果你只看它们的标题，有些文章会让你大吃一惊。

can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

surprising的动词为surprise。

故答案为surprise。

【35题详解】
句意：我们学校大力提倡反对不健康的生活方式。

由lifestyles可知，前面应该用形容词来修饰。

再根据Fighting against这里指反对……，因此应该是不健康的生活方式。

故答案为unhealthy。

【36题详解】
句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢看《心灵鸡汤》，因为它们鼓舞人心。

本题考查副词做状语，修饰整个句子。

personal的副词为personally。

首字母要大写。

故答案为Personally。

【点睛】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧：本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。

解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式。

注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上：
（一）名词
考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。

第1小题：句意：自今年三月重新开放以来，这个大世界吸引了许多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知，后面的名词应该用复数形式；visit的名词为visitor，其复数为visitors。

故答案为visitors。

（二）动词
考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。

第6小题：句意：如果你只看他们的标题，有些文章会让你大吃一惊。

can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。

surprising的动词为surprise。

故答案为surprise。

（三）形容词和副词
考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。

第5小题：句意：张家界玻璃桥是我国最高的玻璃底梁桥。

由空前面的the和后面表示范围的in China可知，该题应该填形容词的最高级。

high的最高级为highest。

故答案为highest。

（四）数词
考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

（五）代词
考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

（六）其它一些词之间的转换，如动词转化为介词等。

Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

每空格限填一词。

）
37. My cousin has won a scholarship to study at a university in Britain. (改为否定句)
My cousin ____________________ a scholarship to study at a university in Britain.
38. It is about twenty minutes' walk from my home to my new school campus. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ is it from your home to your new school campus?
39. The students opened the windows in order to have some fresh air. (保持句意基本不变)
The students opened the windows ____________________ they could have some fresh air.
40. John wonders, "Why did we make him our monitor?" (改为宾语从句)
John wonders __________ we __________ him our monitor.
41. The Astronaut Center of China ran the project "Space 180" last year. (改为被动语态)
The project "Space 180" ____________________ by the Astronaut Center of China last year.
42. Betty failed to get to school on time this morning. (改为反义疑问句)
Betty failed to get to school on time this morning, ____________________.
43. the Bund, banks and businesses, is, a big commercial center, with, lots of, (连词成句)
_________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】37. (1). hasn’t(2). won
38. (1). How(2). far
39. (1). so(2). that
40. (1). why(2). made
41. (1). was(2). run
42. (1). didn’t(2). she
43. The Bund is a big commercial center with lots of banks and businesses.
【解析】
【分析】
【37题详解】
由has won可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，has为助动词，其否定句是在助动词has后加not，has not=hasn’t。

后加动词的过去分词（won）。

故答案为(1). hasn’t (2). won
【38题详解】
根据要求，就划线部分提问，属于特殊疑问句。

划线部分是：about twenty minutes' walk；20分钟的路程，指具体的距离，可以用how far来引导。

故答案为(1). How (2). far。

【39题详解】
本题考查同义句转化。

in order to+动词原形，表示目的，可以用so that引导的目的状语从句来改写；意思是“为了，以至于……”，空后面是they could have some fresh air.因此应该用so that来引导。

故答案为(1). so (2). that。

【40题详解】
把原句引号里面的一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，改为含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词用why：为什么；来引导。

从句用一般过去时态的陈述句，谓语动词用make的过去式made。

故答案为(1). why (2). made。

【41题详解】
句子The Astronaut Center of China ran the project "Space 180" last year.的时态为一般过去时，因此改后的被动句是一般过去时的被动句。

其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。

主语The project "Space 180"是单数，因此be动词用was。

故答案为(1). was (2). run。

【42题详解】
本题考查反意疑问句。

反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

有两种构成：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

本题的前半部分是肯定的，因此后半部分用否定的。

本题的谓语是动词failed，因此要借助于助动词did来完成，did not=didn’t，我们知道Betty是女性，因此用she。

故答案为(1). didn’t (2). she。

【43题详解】
the Bund：外滩；banks and businesses：银行和企业；a big commercial center：一个大型商业中心；with在这里表示伴随；lots of：许多。

连后的句意为：外滩是一个大型商业中心，有许多银行和企业。

故答案为The Bund is a big commercial center with lots of banks and businesses.。

【点睛】同义句转换的技巧：
所谓同义句转换就是将一个句子用另一种形式表达出来，而且意思不变。

因此，掌握的句型越多，做题就越方便、快捷、容易。

但每种练习的方式总有一定的规律可循。

1. 用具有相同意思的词或词组进行转换。

如：
例：She has a good time in Wuhan.
转换：She enjoys herself in Wuhan.
该题的第3 小题：本题考查同义句转化。

in order to=so that；为了，以至于……，空后面是they could have some fresh air.因此应该用so that来引导。

故答案为(1). so (2). that
2. 借助于反义词或反义词组进行转换。

如：
例：I can’t run as fast as my brother.
转换：I run more slowly than my brother.
My brother runs faster than I.
3. 词语的理解和运用
这里是指：由于词性不同，但所表达的意思相同的句型变换。

如：例：We often go to school on foot.
转换：We often walk to school.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：
Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：
Welcome to the SPORTS FANS!
● Are you looking for up-to-date scores?
● Do you want more information about your favorite players?
● Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?
You've come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you'll ever need. The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other
website, including:
You are just ONE CLICK
away! Best of all, you can use
the SPORTS FANS FREE!
, thanks, not right now.
YES, join right now!
★ New members get free use
for the first 90 days.
live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer,
hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and
other sports around the world.
Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis (分析) by
experts that can help you improve your game.
message boards where you can exchange information
with players and other fans.
personal home pages(主页) that allow you to find out
your favorite teams and players
44. We can find this material from ______.
A. a website
B. a newspaper
C. a magazine
D. an advertisement board
45. The person who wants to ______ may NOT need the “SPORTS FANS”.
A. connect with fans of famous football players
B. know more information about his favorite tennis players
C. look for the latest scores of sports
D. buy his friend a basketball
46. The live score of ______ ISN’T mentioned in this reading mater ial.
A. hockey
B. baseball
C. bicycle
D. soccer
47. You can find out your favorite teams and players through ______.
A. message boards
B. personal home pages
C. pre-game predictions
D. post-game analysis
48. The information after the asterisk（星号）at the bottom right corner explains ______.
A. that the service is free only for 90 days
B. how to pay for the service
C. that new members have to pay at the very beginning
D. how to get a free one-year membership
49. The main purpose of the reading material above is ______.
A. to introduce great players and teams
B. to encourage users to write about sports
C. to teach users how to be better players
D. to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS
【答案】44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了SPORTS FANS 网站的相关信息。

【44题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you'll ever need. 体育迷是你唯一需要的
体育网站。

可知，我们可以在网站上找到这些材料。

故选A 。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。

由句子Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?可知，想给朋友买篮球的人也许不需要“体育迷”。

故选D 。

【46题详解】
细节理解题。

根据live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. 棒球、足球、篮球、足球、曲棍球、网球、板球、保龄球、排球、乒乓球和世界各地的其他运动的实况评分。

可知，在这本读物中没有提到自行车的实况评分。

故选C 。

【47题详解】
细节理解题。

根据personal home pages(主页) that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players 可知，你可以通过个人主页找到你最喜欢的球队和球员。

故选B 。

【48题详解】
细节理解题。

根据New members get free use for the first 90 days.可知，该服务仅90天免费。

故选A 。

【49题详解】 推理判断题。

由句子You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE! 你只需点击一下！最棒的是，你可以免费使用体育迷！可以推出该阅读材料的主要目的是邀请人们加入体育迷的行列。

故选D 。

【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即
同义改写。

解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

●将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

例如第4小题。

根据personal home pages(主页) that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players可知，你可以通过个人主页找到你最喜欢的球队和球员。

故选B。

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：
Global warming refers to an increase in Earth’s temperature. This change in temperature can cause changes in climate. Climate is the weather condition that occurs in a given place over a period of years. This ___50___ the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons).
A warmer Earth may lead to changes in rainfall patterns and a rise in sea level. It could also have a wide range of effects on plants, wildlife, and humans. Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. One important
___51___ is that people do things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer.
The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make ___52___ easier. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activity released few gases into the atmosphere. Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), such as coal and oi1. ___53___ these fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV, rise the microwave, or ride in a car, you are sending greenhouse gases into the air. Other things can also send greenhouse gases into the air. The trash we put in landfill(填埋) produces a greenhouse gas called methane (甲烷) . The animals that are raised ___54___ their meat products and dairy also produce methane.
Scientists don't know for sure what effects global warming will have on Earth. The climate change could
___55___ health problems, such as heart stress, increased heart problems for the elderly, etc. Climate change may also alter the world's habitats and ecosystems(生态系统).
Scientists continue to study global warming in an attempt to understand its effects.
50. A. happens B. offers C. includes D. takes
51 A. step B. guess C. excuse D. reason。