2018-2019学年浙江省台州中学高一(实验班)上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

2018-2019学年浙江省台州中学高一（实验班）上学期第一
次月考
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
A 13-year-old boy who had been reported missing four years ago was discovered alive, hidden behind a fake wall of a home near Atlanta, Georgia, and was sent to live with his mother early on Saturday, police said.
Five people living in the home in Jonesboro, 17 miles (28km) south of Atlanta, were caught by the police, among them the boy’s father, Gregory, 37, and a woman, said Sergeant Kevin Hughes of the Clayton County police.
Gregory and Samantha Joy Davis were facing charges of false imprisonment, abuse on children and attacking an officer, he said, adding that three teenagers also in the home were facing charges.
The boy’s mother clearly had reported him missing to the child welfare but not the police, and no missing person’s report was found in Clayto n County, Hughes said. And the teen was able to get a phone recently and told his mother his whereabouts, authorities said.
Clayton County police went to the home on Friday to look for the 13-year-old but Gregory and Davis said they had no information about the boy, Hughes said.
Several hours later, police came back and again searched the house. While the police were in the home, the boy called his mother, who told officers where her son was hidden in the house, Hughes said. “They discovered him hidden behi nd a false wall in the inside part of the home,” he said. The boy appeared to be in good physical health and was reunited with his mother, who had come to Georgia from out of the state, Hughes said.
Neighbors in their quiet, well-kept Jonesboro neighborhood said the family moved in about six months ago and kept to themselves. The 13-year-old boy always seemed to be home and did not appear to go to school, they said.
1．Where was the boy finally found? A ． Behind a fake wall of his mother’s home.
B ． In a hidde n place in his father’s house.
C ． In their quiet neighborhood.
D ． In 17 miles south of Atlanta, Georgia.
2．The underlined word "whereabouts" in the text perhaps means _________. A ． Place B ． Direction C ． Home D ． Phone
3．Which is the best title for the passage? A ． A 13-year-old teen was found in his home. B ． A teen missing four years ago was found alive. C ． Charges from Clayton County police. D ． Mother’s concern about her son’s safety.
It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today
because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food ? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.
此卷只
装订
不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
4．Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.
A．have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B．buy nothing that day to save some money
C．make people aware of their over spending
D．trade for something of equal value in return
5．For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.
A．some promises B．a book
C．some paintings D．work in different ways
6．What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A．Disagreeable B．Meaningless.
C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too ashamed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh （刻薄的）and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
7．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.
A．not sticks and stones but words will hurt us
B．encouraging words give us confidence
C．negative words may let us down
D．words have a great effect on us
8．There is no need for us to feel ashamed when we talk to ourselves because ______
A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves
B．talking to ourselves can has positive effect on us
C．talking to ourselves always gives us courage
D．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone
9．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______
A．praise ourselves B．remind ourselves
C．make ourselves relaxed D．give ourselves happiness
10．The author would probably hold the view that ___________
A．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers
B．negative words may stimulate us to make more progress
C．people tend to remember friendly words
D．it is better to think twice before talking to others
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有多项为多余选项。

Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Choosing a suitable tent
11．When determining the size of your tent, you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment(设备) necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.12．
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. 13．You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep.
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. 14．Extra air mattresses(气垫) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
15．Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A． When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.
B． The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C． The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D． Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E. If you have a habit to eat in bed, you might not do it during camping.
F. The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have enough money.
三、完形填空
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to ___16___ the hammer, just so we would have a time for a ___17___ with each other. I ___18___saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after ____19__ was taking care of his family.
I ___20___ and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several ____21__ later I bought a house, my dad was ____22__ it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he ___23___ was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too ___24___ in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
One Sunday ____25__ we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had ___6____some things that we discussed __27____ . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was ____28__ . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). _29____ I bought a ticket for a flight and ____30__ I was thinking about all __31____ occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I _____32_ at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have __33____ for a conversation with me. After his death I ___34___much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my ___35___every single day.
16．A．find B．hold C．pack D．select
17．A．conversation B．opinion C．debate D．bargain
18．A．ever B．just C．even D．never
19．A．work B．midnight C．school D．disaster
20．A．fell ill B．broke up C．grew up D．brought up
21．A．weeks B．years C．hours D．days
22．A．building B．making C．fixing D．painting
23．A．shouted B．disliked C．asked D．solved
24．A．busy B．lazy C．selfless D．lonely
25．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．midnight
26．A．recognized B．buried C．explored D．forgotten
27．A．soon B．lately C．personally D．briefly
28．A．short B．boring C．unbelievable D．sad
29．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Finally
30．A．in a way B．on my way C．by the way D．in my way
31．A．missed B．impressed C．suffering D．painful
32．A．pointed B．stared C．arrived D．called
33．A．words B．time C．permission D．benefit
34．A．worried B．concerned C．cared D．learned
35．A．sorrow B．happiness C．determination D．attention
第II卷（非选择题）
四、根据课文内容填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks and a 36．(smell) gas came out of 37．. Mice ran out of fields looking for places 38．(hide). At 3:42 on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake, 39．could be felt in Beijing. It seemed as if the world was 40．an end. In fifteen seconds, the whole city lay in ruins. Many people died or 41．(injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. Shocked at this, people wondered how long the disaster 42．(last). The army organized teams to dig out those 43．were stuck and to bury the dead. Workers build shelters for 44．(survive). 45．(gradual) the city began to breathe again.
五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子
句子翻译
46．这是他第二次认识到面对面的谈话在人际交往中起着重要的作用。

（It is the second time…; get alon g with）
47．为了能说一口流利的英语，学生被要求利用一切机会来练习口语。

(request; make use of)
48．他毕业后经历了很多艰难困苦。

（ever since; go through）
49．他告诉我被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后都得到了营救。

（trap; rescue）
50．直到他每个午夜惊醒过来，他才意识到这场灾难摧毁了他的生活。

（强调句; not until）
六、提纲类作文
51．学校要组织一次英语讲座。

假设你是学生会主席李华,请你用英语写一则通知,内容如下:
讲座主题: 现代英语的发展
演讲者:北京大学教授(Professor Webster)
讲座时间:10月19日, 星期五下午1:30-3:30
地点:学校体育馆
注意事项:散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论,并制定出各自的英语学习计划。

注意：1.词数80左右。

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

参考词汇：体育馆stadium ; 讲座lecture
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
October 17th, 2018
2018-2019学年浙江省台州中学高一（实验班）上学期第一
次月考
英语答案
1． B
2． A
3． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着并叙述了被找到的经过。

1．推理判断题。

根据第一段中A 13-year-old boy who had been reported missing four years ago was discovered alive, hidden behind a fake wall of a home near Atlanta, Georgia, and was sent to live with his mother early on Saturday, police said.和第二段中Five people living in the home in Jonesboro, 17 miles (28km) south of Atlanta, were caught by the police, among them the boy’s father,可知，男孩最后是在他父亲家的一个隐蔽的地方被发现的。

故选B。

2．词义猜测题。

根据第四段The boy’s mother clearly had reported him missing to the child welfare but not the police, and no missing person’s report was found in Clayton County, Hughes said. And the teen was able to get a phone recently and told his mother his whereabouts, authorities said. 休斯说，男孩的母亲显然已经向儿童福利机构报告了他的失踪，但没有向警方报告，在克莱顿县也没有发现失踪人员的报告。

当局说，这名少年最近还能打电话告诉他母亲他的下落。

由此推知划线词的意思是“地方”，故选A。

3．主旨大意题。

根据第一段A 13-year-old boy who had been reported missing four years ago was discovered alive, hidden behind a fake wall of a home near Atlanta, Georgia, and was sent to live with his mother early on Saturday, police said.可知，本文讲述的是四年前失踪的一名少年被发现还活着。

故答案为B。

4． C
5． A
6． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Ilan这一天不花任何钱为了使人们意识到他们的过度消费。

4．细节理解题。

根据第一段Ihan，a food shop owner，said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day．To increase awareness（意识）of the strange over spending nature of our society可知Ilan这一天不花认任何钱是为了使人们意识到他们的过度消费；故选C。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章After all，his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book，some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it可知为了吃饭作者最后给了他承诺；故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据最后一段Ilan is a good person．We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community 可知作者对不购买日的态度是支持的；故选C。

7． D
8． B
9． A 10． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍说话对我们有持久的影响。

自言自语对我们是有好处的，要怎样自言自语，还有我们说话前要三思。

7．段落大意题。

从第一段的句子：Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves--the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.可知说话对我们有持久的影响。

选D。

8．细节题。

从第二段的句子：We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact，we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.可知自言自语对我们是有好处的。

选B。

9．猜词题。

从后面的句子：The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”可知做一件成功的事情，要和自己说“good job”就是表扬自己。

选A。

10．细节题。

从第五段的句子：Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid可知作者认为我们说话前要三思。

选D。

11．F
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

去露营是接触大自然和享受户外美景的最好方式之一。

然而，露营旅行前的详细计划可能会很无聊。

文章介绍了一些露营建议。

只要遵循这些简单的露营建议，你的旅行就会安全和有意义。

11．下文提示“在决定你的帐篷的大小时，你应该考虑到露营者的数量以及你旅行所需要的露营设备。

”
承接下文，F项The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.（选择帐篷时，尺寸是最重要的考虑因素。

）切题。

此处关键词是the size of your tent，故选F。

12．上文提示“帐篷里应该有足够的地方放置露营设备。

”承接上文，C项The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.（帐篷的舒适度决定了露营旅行的成败。

）切题。

故选C。

13．上文提示“在露营的时候，你需要足够的食物来为你的户外活动提供足够的能量。

”承接上文，D项Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.（因此，你必须对你的食物准备有一个有效的安排。

）切题。

关键词Thus（因此）表示因果关系，将上下文联系在一起。

故选D。

14．上文提示“晚上通常比白天凉爽，所以你需要有足够的暖和的衣服，晚上睡觉时感觉舒服。

”再根据下文提示“额外的气垫可能包括在你的露营设备，使你的床更舒适。

”承接上下文，A. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it.（买睡袋的时候，确保你觉得舒服。

）切题。

此处关键词comfortable，故选A。

15．下文提示“记住这些露营建议，确保你已经做好充分的准备享受你的露营之旅。

”承接下文，B项The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.（最好的野营旅行属于那些准备最好的人。

）切题。

该项中的prepare与下文的are fully prepared相吻合。

故选B。

16． B
17． A
18． D
19． A
20． C
21． B
22． D
23． C
24． A
25． A
26． D
27． B
28． A
29． C
30． B
31． A
32． C
33． B
34． D
35． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述自己的父亲操劳一生，为子女，为家庭兢兢业业，不辞辛劳，但是作者却以太忙为理由没有花足够的时间与父亲聊天，父亲的去世给作者留下很大的遗憾。

16．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我还很小的时候，每次当父亲修理东西时，总是叫我拿着锤子，因此我们有了一个交流的时间。

A. find找到；B. hold持有；C. pack打包；D. select选择。

根据前文可知，作者当时很小，只能在旁边辅助父亲，因而选B。

17．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我还很小的时候，每次当父亲修理东西时，总是叫我拿着锤子，因此我们有了一个交流的时间。

A. conversation对话；B. opinion观点；C. debate讨论；D. bargain讨价还价，便宜货。

根据后文可知，作者很少与其父亲聊天，而这一次是个例外，故选A。

18．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我从来没见过我父亲出去喝酒或者夜晚出去，下班之后做的事情就是照顾家庭。

A. ever曾经；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. never从未。

根据后文all he did was taking care of his family可知，父亲下班之后就没出去喝过酒，故选D。

19．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我从来没见过我父亲出去喝酒或者夜晚出去，下班之后做的事情就是照顾家庭。

A. work工作；B. midnight半夜；C. school学校；D. disaster灾难。

根据文章可知，作者父亲很负责，因此下班之后就是照顾家人，故选A。

20．考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：我长大了去读大学，父亲会在每周日的早上打电话给我，雷都打不动。

A. fell ill生病；
B. broke up分裂；
C. grew up 长大；
D. brought up抚养。

根据本句left for college可知，作者长大了，故选C。

21．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：几年之后我买了房子，父亲一个人在80华氏摄氏度的高温下花了三天时间粉刷墙面。

A. weeks周；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。

根据文章可知，作者大学毕业，工作之后买了房子，因而选B。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：几年之后我买了房子，父亲一个人在80华氏摄氏度的高温下花了三天时间粉刷墙面。

A. building修建；B. making制作；C. fixing固定；D. painting涂。

根据后文to hold his paint brush 可知，父亲刷墙，作者打下手，故选D.
23．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他要求我做的就是拿着刷子以及和他聊天。

A. shouted大声叫喊；B. disliked 不喜欢；C. asked要求；D. solved解决。

根据上文by himself可知，作者父亲独自一个人刷墙，故选C。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：但是那些时间我太忙了，没有时间和父亲聊天。

A. busy 繁忙的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C. selfless自私的；D. lonely孤独的。

根据后文I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad 可知，作者没时间和父亲聊天，故选A。

25．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一个周日早上，我们像往常一样通电话，我注意到我父亲忘记了我们最近才讨论过的事情。

A. morning早上；B. evening夜晚；C. afternoon下午；D. midnight半夜。

根据本句中as usual可知，他们还是在周日早上通话，故选A。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一个周日早上，我们像往常一样通电话，我注意到我父亲忘记了我们最近讨论过的事情。

A. recognized认出；B. buried埋葬；C. explored探索；D. forgotten忘记。

根据本句的notice 以及后文可知，作者注意到父亲的反常，结合选项，故选D。

27．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：一个周日早上，我们像往常一样通电话，我注意到我父亲忘记了我们最近讨论过的事情。

A. soon早，快；B. lately不久以前；C. personally个人地；D. briefly简洁地。

根据本句的notice以及后文可知，作者注意到父亲的反常，结合选项，故选B。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：那天我很忙，因而聊天时间很短。

A. short短的；B. boring无聊的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. sad悲伤的。

根据本句in a hurry可知，那天通话时间很短，故选A。

29．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我立刻买了一张飞机票，在路上，我一直在思考那些没能和父亲聊天的情景。

A. Exactly确切地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Finally最后。

根据前文可知，作者父亲生病住院，因此立刻回去看父亲，故选C。

30．考查介词短语。

句意：我立刻买了一张飞机票，在路上，我一直在思考那些没能和父亲聊天的情景。

A. in a way在某种程度上；
B. on my way在路上；
C. by the way顺便说一下；
D. in my way挡道。

根据本句可知，作者购买了回家的机票，因此在回家路上回忆以往遗憾的场景，故选B。

31．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我立刻买了一张飞机票，在路上，我一直在思考那些没能和父亲聊天的情景。

A. missed错过的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. suffering折磨人的；D. painful痛苦的。

根据本句可知，作者购买了回家的机票，因此在回家路上回忆以往遗憾的场景，表达对父亲的愧疚，故选A。

32．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当我到达医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。

A. pointed指；B. stared盯；
C. arrived到达；
D. called叫。

根据前文可知，作者是乘坐飞机往家赶的，故选C。

33．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：现在是我父亲没有时间和我聊天了。

A. words话语；B. time时间；C. permission 允许；D. benefit利益。

根据前文可知，作者以前总是以很忙为理由，没能跟父亲多聊天，现在父亲去世，因而是父亲没有时间了，故选B。

34．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他走之后，我了解他更多了，甚至超过我自己。

A. worried担忧；B. concerned 担心；C. cared关心；D. learned了解。

根据本句可知，作者父亲以及去世，不可能再关心，因而只能是更多了解，故选D。

35．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：现在我父亲已经获得了我全部的注意力了。

A. sorrow忧伤；B. happiness 快乐；C. determination决心；D. attention注意。

根据前文可知，作者以前总是以很忙为理由，没能跟父亲多聊天，现在父亲去世了，作者花更多的时间了解她父亲，故选D。

36．smelly
37．them
38．to hide
39．which
40．at
41．were injured
42．would last
43．who
44．survivors
45．Gradually
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者介绍1976年发生的唐山大地震。

36．考查形容词。

句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。

此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为smelly。

37．考查代词。

句意：井壁有很深的裂缝，有一股难闻的气体从里面冒出来。

此处用them代替前文的cracks，故答案为them。

38．考查动词不定式做后置定语。

句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。

此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to hide。

39．考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切开始摇晃，在北京都能感觉到。

前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。

故答案为which。

40．考查固定词组。

at an end结束，故答案为at。

41．考查被动语态。

句意：很多人死或受伤。

be inj ured“受伤”，这里指过去的事情，句子主语是people，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were injured。

42．考查过去将来时态。

句意：人们对此感到震惊，想知道这场灾难会持续多久。

结合和句意可知句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would last。

43．考查定语从句引导词。

句意：军队组织队伍挖出被困者并埋葬死者。

此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。

44．考查名词复数。

句意：工人们为幸存者搭建避难所。

结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为survivors。

45．考查副词。

句意：渐渐地，这座城市开始恢复了生机。

此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Gradually。

【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为those，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who。

46．It is the second time that he has realized a face-to-face talk plays an important role in getting along with others.
47．In order to speak fluent English, students are requested to make full use of every chance to practice spoken/ oral English.
48．Ever since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot.
49．He told me that the miners who had been trapped in the mines for two days had been rescued finally. 50．It was not until he woke up every midnight that he realized the disaster had destroyed his life.
【解析】
46．固定句式：It is the second time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他；get along with（与---相处）。

结合所给汉语可知答案为It is the second time that he has realized a face-to-face talk plays an important role in getting along with others.
47．句中使用动词不定式做目的状语；request sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事）；make use of（利用）。

结合所给汉语可知答案为In order to speak fluent English, students are requested to make full use of every chance to practice spoken/ oral English.
48．ever since和现在完成时态连用，结合所给汉语可知答案为Ever since he graduated from university, he has gone through a lot.
49．句中使用that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句以及过去完成时态的被动语态。

结合所给汉语可知答案为He told me that the miners who had been trapped in the mines for two days had been rescued finally. 50．句中使用not until的强调句型，结合所给汉语可知答案为It was not until he woke up every midnight that he realized the disaster had destroyed his life.
【点睛】
not...until...句型的强调句：
句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

51．Notice
There will be an English lecture on the road of modern English by Professor Webster from Beijing University. It will be given in the stadium from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30p.m., on Friday, October 19th. All the students are expected to attend it on time and keep quiet while listening. Don’t forget to bring along your pen and notebook so that you can take notes if necessary.After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the lecture. Every student is asked to make a plan for learning English well. (94字)
The Students’ Union
October 17th, 2018
【解析】
【分析】
本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。

【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一则通知：学校要组织一次英语讲座。

假设你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一则通知。

讲座主题：现代英语的发展；演讲者:北京大学教授(Professor Webster)；讲座时间：10月19日，星期五下午1:30-3:30；地点：学校体育馆。

注意事项：散会后回教室就报告内容开展讨论，并制定出各自的英语学习计划。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：an English lecture on the road of modern English（关于现代英语之路的英语讲座）；keep quiet（保持安静）；take notes if necessary（如果必要记笔记）；have a discussion on the lecture（对讲座进行讨论）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】
本文是一则通知，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

It will be given in the stadium from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30p.m., on Friday, October 19th.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态；All the students are expected to attend it on time and keep quiet while listening.现在分词做时间状语；Don’t forget to bring along your pen and notebook so that you can take notes if necessary.句中so that引导目的状语从句且使用省略。