黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高中英语完形填空试题及答案doc
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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 4 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 5 ?
Thinking back on the 6 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 8 me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 9 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually 10 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 11 SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 12 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and
13 my life!
14 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 16 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 17 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.
I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 through time. I had put a lot
of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 20 , I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how
I'd feel and who I'd be.
1. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered
2. A. hopeless B. creative C. urgent D. tough
3. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
4. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
5. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
6. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
7. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
8. A. promised B. convince C. encouraged D. expected
9. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally
10. A. even if B. so that C. now that D. as if
11. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
12. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed
13. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
14. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
15. A. tried to B. failed to C. managed to D. determined to
16. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
17. A. what B. who C. which D. that
18. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous
19. A. self-acceptance B. self-service C. self-defense D. self-concern
20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Then D. However
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者18岁时做过一项创造性写作任务,老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
当作者终于收到那封信时,急切地打开了它,结果被信中的内容感动了。
作者开始意识到,与自己的感受和将成为什么样的人相比,在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。
(1)考查动词。
句意:尽管如此,这么多年过去了,我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。
A. believed“相信“;B. b et”打赌“;C. doubted”怀疑“;D. considered”考虑“。
根据下文”whether the letter from my past would make it to me“可知作者持怀疑态度。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:这是我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。
A. hopeless”绝望的“;B. creative”创造性的“;C. urgent”紧急的“;D. tough”艰难的“。
根据下文老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。
故选B。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
A. inner”内部的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. future”未来的“;D. young”年轻的“。
根据下文ten years later可知是写给未来的。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
A. correct”纠正“;B. mail”邮寄“;C. answer”回答“;D. write”写“。
根据上文写信可知是邮寄。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
句意:但这么长时间过去了,他还会记得吗?A. remember”记住“;B. understand”明白“;C. mind”介意“;D. remain”保留“。
根据上文”since so much time had passed“可知推测这么长时间过去了是否还记得。
故选A。
(6)考查名词。
句意:回想起那封信,我想起给未来的自己提了一些建议。
A. application”应用“;B. comment”评论“;C. study”学习“;D. letter”信“。
根据上文可知是写信。
故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。
A. grown-up”成熟的,成年的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. made-up”捏造的“;D. promising”有前途的“。
28岁是一个成年人的年龄。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。
A. promised”承诺“;B. convince”说服“;C. encouraged”鼓励“;D. expected”期待“。
根据上文”but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self“可知是像年轻时期待的那样。
故选D。
(9)考查副词。
句意:当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。
A. calmly”冷静地“;
B. cautiously”慎重地“;
C. eagerly”急切地“;
D. naturally”自然地“。
选C。
(10)考查状语从句。
句意:它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼,就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样。
A. even if”即使“;B. so t hat”以便“;C. now that”既然“;D. as if”好像“。
选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的sat和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. appearing”出现“;B. arriving”到达“;C. approaching”接近“;D. approving”支持“。
根据下文”SATS and college application“可知SAT和大学申请即将到来。
故选C。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. depressed”沮丧的“;B. ambitious”有野心的“;C. carefree”无忧无虑的“;
D. stressed”紧张的“。
根据上文可知作者18岁很有压力。
故选D。
(13)考查动词。
句意:她显然不太高兴,希望我以后不要那么担心,希望我不要忘记活在当下,享受生活!A. enjoy”享受“;B. value”重视“;C. start”开始“;D. earn”赚“。
根据下文my life可知希望自己多享受生活。
故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我未能实现的期望。
A. Contrary”相反的“;B. Honest”诚实的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Strange“陌生的”。
根据下文“my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me”可知是与信念相反。
故选A。
(15)考查动词短语。
句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。
A. tried to“试图”;B. failed to“未能”;C. managed to“设法”;D. determined to“决心要”。
根据上文18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,因此也没有任何我未能实现的期望。
故选B。
(16)考查动词短语。
句意:无论你做什么,我都支持。
A. stand for“代表”;B. stand with“坚持”;C. stand by“支持,准备“;D. stand out”杰出“。
根据下文”whatever you do”可知无论做什么都支持。
故选C。
(17)考查主语从句。
句意:即使你不是我现在想象的那个人,我也会支持你,因为也许我想象的是另一个人,但你不是另一个人,你是我。
本句为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指人应用who。
故选B。
(18)考查形容词。
句意:我感动了。
A. guilty“内疚的”;B. touched“感动的”;C. embarrassed“尴尬的”;D. nervous"紧张的"。
根据下文"tears welled up in my eyes"可知作者很感动。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
句意:我被感动了,随着时间的推移,这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。
A. self-acceptance"自我接纳";B. self-service"自助服务";C. self-defense"自卫";D. self-concern"自私自利"。
根据上文"Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you"可知作者在信中进行了自我接纳。
故选A。
(20)考查副词。
句意:然而,我开始意识到,与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比,我在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。
A. Besides“而且”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Then“然后”;D. However”然而“。
根据上下文语境为转折,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,主语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). Each of his children would plant a sapling and he 3 , "Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift." The boy 4 wanted to get his father's gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees,
he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 7 to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some 9 leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father 10 his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding 11 when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became 12 and confident. One night, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go
to see his tree? When he came to the 14 , he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺) . All of a sudden, he 15 : his father had been 16 watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears 17 in his eyes.
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. 18 , he was elected President
of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
19 is the best nourishment (滋养品 ) of life; Even though it is 20 a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.
1. A. ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequently
2. A. put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised
3. A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated
4. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately
5. A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet
6. A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of
7. A. appealed B. turned C. adapted D. attended
8. A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed
9. A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular
10. A. kept B. broke C. supported D. expected
11. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist
12. A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky
13. A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. recognized
14. A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom
15. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted
16. A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously
17. A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping
18. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead
19. A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father
20. A. right B. still C. rather D. just
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩,经过一次种树的经历,受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信,后来成为了美国总统。
(1)考查副词。
句意:他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时,他总是低着头,一句话也不说。
A. ever”曾经“;B. seldom”几乎不“;C. regularly”定期地“;D. frequently”频繁地“。
根据上文”With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.“可知,小男孩认为自己不幸运,因此很少和同学玩,故选seldom。
故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。
句意:他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时,他总是低着头,一句话也不说。
A. put up”提供,建造“;B. looked up”查阅,抬头看“;C. lowered”降低“;D. raised”提高“。
小男孩自卑,与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。
lower one's head固定短语, "低下头"。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:他的每个孩子都会种一棵小树,他承诺说:"谁把他的小树种得最好,谁就能得到他最喜欢的礼物。
"A. recommended”推荐“;B. promised”承诺“;C. joked”开玩笑“;D. advocated”提倡“。
根据下文"Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift."可知是承诺。
故选B。
(4)考查副词。
句意:这个男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。
A. curiously”好奇地“;B. unwillingl”不情愿地“;C. certainly”当然“;D. fortunately”幸运的是“。
男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。
故选C。
(5)考查连词。
句意:然而,看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树,他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。
A. And”并且“;B. If”如果“;C. Before”在……之前“;D. Yet”然而“。
小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物,但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时,便失去了信心,选择了放弃,故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:然而,看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树,他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。
A. occurred to”发生“;B. objected to”反对“;C. hit upon”偶然发现“;D. app roved of”赞成“。
hit upon an idea "突然有了一个想法"。
故选C。
(7)考查动词。
句意:所以浇了一两次水之后,他就再也没去管它了。
A. appealed”呼吁“;B. turned”转弯“;C. adapted”适应“;D. attended”参加“。
由于失去信心男孩再也没去照顾小数。
attend to固定短语,”照料,护理“,故选D。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:几天后,小男孩又去看他的树,他惊讶地发现它不但没有死,而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。
A. astonished”惊讶的“;B. amused”有趣的“;C. glad”高兴的“;D. embarrassed”尴尬的“。
小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反,所以他感到惊讶,故选A。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:几天后,小男孩又去看他的树,他惊讶地发现它不但没有死,而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。
A. strange”奇怪的“;B. fresh”新鲜的“;C. rare”稀有的“;D. irregular”不规律的“。
根据”A few days later和his appeared greener“可知树长出了新鲜的叶子。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:他的父亲信守诺言,给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物,并说从他种的树来看,他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。
A. kept”保持“;B. broke”打破“;C. supported”支持“;D. expected”期望“。
keep one's word "信守诺言",和前文父亲的promise相呼应。
故选A。
(11)考查名词。
句意:他的父亲信守诺言,给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物,并说从他种的树来看,他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。
A. teacher”老师“;B. gard ener”园丁“;C. president”主席“;D. botanist”植物学家“。
根据下文"The little boy didn't become a botanist."可知,父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。
故选D。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:从那时起,小男孩慢慢变得乐观和自信。
A. innocent”无辜的“;B. creative“创造性的”;C. optimistic“乐观的”;D. risky“危险的”。
第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题,表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。
种树事件是他第一次有好运气,第一次成功,无疑对他起到积极的作用,此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。
故选C。
(13)考查动词。
句意:一天晚上,他突然想起他的生物老师曾经说过,植物一般是在晚上生长的。
A. missed“错过”;B. recalled“回想起”;C. admitted“承认”;D. recognized“辨认”。
根据“his biology teacher once said that plant”可知是回想起。
故选B。
(14)考查名词。
句意:当他来到院子里时,他发现父亲正在他的树旁用勺子干活。
A. court yard“庭院”;B. field“领域”;C. ground“地面”;D. workroom“工作室”。
根据上文男孩想起老师的话,于是去庭院里看树。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
句意:突然,他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. remembered“记住”;B. understood“明白”;C. wondered“好奇”;D. admitted“承认”。
看到眼前的景象,小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水,故选B。
(16)考查副词。
句意:突然,他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. smartly“聪明地”;B. miserably“贫困地”;C. secretly“秘密地”;D. cautiously“好奇地”。
根据上文男孩看到父亲晚上在自己的树旁边浇水,可知父亲一直偷偷地给他小树浇水。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:他回到自己的房间,眼里噙满了泪水。
A. welling“涌出”;B. falling“落下”;C. dropping“掉落”;D. wiping“擦”。
well此处是动词,意为"(液体如泉般) 充盈,涌出"。
小男孩被父亲的爱所感动,所以热泪盈眶。
故选A。
(18)考查副词。
句意:相反,他被选为美国总统。
他的名字叫富兰克林·罗斯福。
A. Therefor“因此”;B. Besides“此外”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Instead“代替”。
表示转折关系,故选D。
(19)考查名词。
句意:爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水,它可以使生命之树生长良好。
A. Love“爱”;B. Warmth“温暖”;C. Disability“残疾”;D. Father“父亲”。
小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱,故选A。
(20)考查副词。
句意:爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水,它可以使生命之树生长良好。
A. right“正确地”;B. still“仍然”;C. rather“宁可”;D. just“仅仅”。
根据上下文可知表
示只是一桶水,它可以使生命之树生长良好。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.完形填空
In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking
to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered
it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was
5 in my ears to turn around and
6 back home but I was
7 and even a bit stupid,
so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 . I didn't want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make
my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 and my legs were aching. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 , I jumped
up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said, "All roads lead home". This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice.
All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
1. A. towns B. farms C. hills D. villages
2. A. lake B. farmhouse C. forest D. highway
3. A. appreciating B. refusing C. introducing D. exploring
4. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. rode
5. A. scolding B. whispering C. singing D. waving
6. A. wander B. land C. pace D. head
7. A. stubborn B. desperate C. sad D. anxious
8. A. in order B. in comfort C. in sight D. in need
9. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. astonished D. scared
10. A. exposed B. trapped C. injured D. worried
11. A. though B. if C. when D. before
12. A. beating B. sinking C. blocking D. racing
13. A. searched B. turned C. checked D. examined
14. A. owned B. overlooked C. recognized D. defined
15. A. arms B. legs C. head D. hands
16. A. danced B. stormed C. dragged D. jumped
17. A. design B. signature C. signal D. sign
18. A. scene B. trip C. event D. sight
19. A. depends on B. decides on C. deals with D. refers to
20. A. move B. urge C. lead D. transport
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在孩提时代,选择了一条泥泞的小路回家,在路上经历了选择、害怕等心理过程,最终回到了自己的家。
(1)考查名词。
句意:我家周围的田野、山丘和林地是完美的游乐场。
A. towns“城镇”;B. farms“农场”;C. hills“小山”;D. villages“村庄”。
根据语境可知,田野、林地都是自然生成的景物,空处和其是并列关系,所以hills"山丘"符合句意。
故选C。
(2)考查名词。
句意:我记得有一次我徒步到附近的一个湖,然后绕着它慢慢地走。
A. lake“湖”;B. f armhouse“农家”;C. forest“森林”;D. highway“高速路”。
根据下文“I could make my way back to the lake again.”可知,作者绕着湖走,故选A。
(3)考查动词。
句意:路上满是泥泞的轮胎印,两边都是茂密的树林,但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。
A. appreciating“欣赏”;B. refusing“拒绝”;C. introducing“介绍”;D. exploring“探索”。
根据下文“a fine adventure”可知,作者准备去探索,故选D。
(4)考查动词。
句意:我走啊走啊,好像走了好几个小时。
A. drove“驾驶”;B. walked“行走”;C. flew“飞行”;D. rode“骑行”。
根据语境可知,作者没有其他的交通工具,故是步行,故选B。
(5)考查动词。
句意:我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语。
A. scolding“责备”;B. whispering“耳语”;C. singing“唱歌”;D. waving“挥手”。
作者的守护天使在作者耳边低语。
whisper in one's ear固定短语,"对某人耳语",故选B。
(6)考查名词。
句意:要我转身回家,但我很固执,甚至有点愚蠢,所以我继续走着。
A. wander“奇迹”;B. land“陆地”;C. pace“步伐”;D. head“头”。
head back固定短语,"掉头,回去",故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:但我很固执,甚至有点愚蠢,所以我继续走着。
A. stubborn“固执的”;B. desperate “沮丧的”;C. sad“悲伤的”;D. anxious“焦虑的”。
根据下文可知,作者仍然选择继续向前走,所以作者很是固执,故选A。
(8)考查介词短语。
句意:眼前既没有汽车,也没有房子。
A. in order“有秩序”;B. in comfort“舒适地”;C. in sight“看得见”;D. in need“需要”。
根据语境可知,在泥泞的小路上作者走了几个小时,什么也没看见,故选C。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:我注意到太阳开始下山,我开始害怕了。
A. thrilled“非常兴奋的”;
B. disappointed“失望的”;
C. astonished“惊讶的”;
D. scared“害怕的”。
根据语境可知,走了几个小时作者也没能走出这条小路,心里有些害怕了,故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:我不想在黑夜里被困在这条路上。
A. exposed“暴露”;B. trapped“使……陷入险境”;C. injured“使受伤”;D. worried“使……担忧”。
根据语境可知,作者当时的处境,心想不想被困在这条路上,故选B。
(11)考查状语从句。
句意:我担心在我再次回到湖边之前天就黑了。
A. though“虽然”;B. if“如果”;C. when“当……时”;D. before“在……之前”。
根据语境可知,作者再想要回到湖边,天就黑了,"天黑"发生在"回到湖边"之前,故选D。
(12)考查动词。
句意:我的心跳加速,双腿酸痛。
A. beating“打败”;B. sinking“下沉”;C. blocking“阻止”;D. racing“使全速前进”。
根据语境可知,随着时间的推移,作者的心跳加速,race做动词时,意为"比赛",在此处意为"使加速",故选D。
(13)考查动词。
句意:当我拐过最后一个街角,看到一所我认得的房子时,我跳了起来,放声大笑。
A. searched“搜索”;B. turned“转向”;C. checked“检查”;D. examined“调查”。
当作者拐过最后一个街角,就能看到自己的家了。
turn the corner固定短语,"转弯",故选B。
(14)考查动词。
句意:看到一所我认得的房子时,我跳了起来,放声大笑。
A. owned“拥有”;B. overlooked“忽略”;C. recognized“认出”;D. defined“定义”。
根据下文可知,作者跳了起来放声大笑,是认出了自己的家,故选C。
(15)考查名词。
句意:它离我们还有一英里远,但腿感觉就像羽毛一样。
A. arms“手臂”;B. legs“腿”;C. head“头”;D. hands“手”。
根据语境可知,虽然那个房子离得很远,但腿像长了羽毛一样飞奔过去,故选B。
(16)考查动词。
句意:我带着灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地走进了房子,正好赶上吃晚饭。
A. danced“跳舞”;B. stormed“起风暴”;C. dragged“拖、拽”;D. jumped“跳”。
根据语境可知,作者看到了房子之后心情非常高兴,dance此处用作动词,凸显出作者轻快的心情,故选A。
(17)考查名词。
句意:最近,当我看到一个指示牌上写着"条条大路通回家"时,我想起了这一点。
A. design“设计”;B. signature“签名”;C. signal“信号”;D. sign“指示牌”。
根据语境可知,作者看到了一个指示牌上写着的话语,让他想到了儿时的故事,故选D。
(18)考查名词。
句意:我们是要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行,还是让生活充满快乐?A. scene“场景”;B. trip“旅途”;C. event“事件”;D. sight“视力”。
根据上文的“compared life to a journey.”可知,圣人将生活比作旅途,所以作者在问我们是要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行,还是让生活充满快乐。
故选B。
(19)考查动词短语。
句意:这取决于我们自己的选择。
A. depends on“依靠”;B. decides on“决定”;C. deals with“ 解决”;D. refers to“参考”。
根据上文可知,你想选择什么样的生活取决于你自己,故选A。
(20)考查动词。
句意:所有的路,无论如何曲折,在我们心中都能指引我们回家。
A. move“移动”;B. urge“敦促”;C. lead“引领”;D. transport“运输”。
根据上文的“All roads le ad home”可知,所有的路都能指引我们回家,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
I believe that life's toughest lessons are best learned through personal experience. Throughout
my childhood, my grandmother 1 me with unconditional love but always stressed, "You're not 2 than anyone else, but you're just as good as anyone. Treat others with 3 , and you would earn respect 4 ."
However, I never really 5 it until I was seventeen and got a summer job as a janitor. As I 6 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignore my 7 . This made me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.
When I 8 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 9 and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being " 10 " and to do the best job, because it was still
my work, in which I should take 11 . She added that it would make me a better man someday.
Make me a better man someday? She must be 12 , I thought to myself. But I needed the job to 13 college and there were few other jobs available, 14 I bit my tongue and kept on working as best as I could for the 15 of the summer.
Today, when asked what job helped prepare me to gain the 16 of a key university, I tell people it was my summer job cleaning restrooms that 17 me as a man and, down the road, as an educator.
As you can see, 18 can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes. So I suggest students 19 of their comfort zones and get deeply involved in different work and community experience. It's essential for people to find 20 in every person, no matter who they are or what they do for a living.
1. A. provided B. offered C. gave D. afforded
2. A. higher B. more C. better D. lower
3. A. care B. anger C. patience D. dignity
4. A. in order B. in return C. in advance D. in need
5. A. worried B. appreciated C. admitted D. understood
6. A. repaired B. cleaned C. swept D. mopped
7. A. glance B. commitment C. instruction D. presence
8. A. attended B. suggested C. complained D. explained
9. A. belief B. comfort C. surprise D. excitement
10. A. invisible B. horrible C. angry D. poor
11. A. interest B. pride C. part D. charge
12. A. joking B. promising C. misleading D. outstanding
13. A. send for B. go for C. look for D. pay for
14. A. or B. however C. so D. but
15. A. rest B. time C. heat D. hope
16. A. friendship B. leadership C. relationship D. hardship
17. A. served B. viewed C. shaped D. treated
18. A. lessons B. method C. facts D. theories
19. A. run out B. drop out C. give out D. get out
20. A. secret B. fault C. value D. way
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过一个夏天的打工经历,切身体会到书本得来终觉浅,生活才是最好的老师。
从而鼓励他人去涉足不同的工作,体验不同的社会经历。
(1)考查动词。
句意:在我的整个童年,我的祖母提供给了我无条件的爱,但总是有压力。
A. provided”提供“;B. offered”提供“;C. gave”给予“;D. afforded”付的起“。
结合下文”me with unconditional love“可知是指作者的祖母提供给了作者无条件的爱,provide sb. with sth.固定短语,“给提供某人某物”。
故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:你并不比别人好,但你和别人一样好。
A. higher”更高的“;B. more”更多的“;C. better”更好的“;D. lower”更低的“。
根据下文”but you're just as good as anyone“可知你并不比别人好,但你和别人一样好。
故选C。
(3)考查名词。
句意:尊重别人,你也会得到别人的尊重。
A. care”关心“;B. anger”愤怒“;C. patience”耐心“;D. dignity”尊严“。
根据下文”you would earn respect“可知是有尊严地对待别人。
故选D。
(4)考查介词短语。
句意:尊重别人,你也会得到别人的尊重。
A. in order”整齐“;B. in return”作为报答“;C. in advance”提前“;D. in need”在穷困中的“。
你尊重别人,自然别人也会对你报以尊重。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
句意:然而,直到17岁那年,我找到了一份暑期清洁工的工作,才真正明白了这一点。
A. worried”担心“;B. appreciated”欣赏“;C. admitted”承认“;D. understood”明白“。
根据最后一段中的”can only be understood by walking in a lot of different shoes“可知此处是真正明白了奶奶的话。
故选D。
(6)考查动词。
句意:当我在打扫地面和厕所时,我注意到人们从我身边走过,无视我的存在。
A. repaired”修理“;B. cleaned”打扫“;C. swept”扫除“;D. mopped”拖地“。
作者的工作是清洁工,因此选词要与之相对应。
根据下文中的”my summer job cleaning restrooms“可知,选B。
(7)考查名词。
句意:当我在打扫地面和厕所时,我注意到人们从我身边走过,无视我的存在。
A. glance”瞥见“;B. commitment”承诺“;C. instruction”指令“;D. presence”存在“。
根据上文”I watched people walk right by me and ignore my“可知人们从我身边走过,无视我的存在。
故选D。
(8)考查动词。
句意:当我向奶奶抱怨时,她安慰了我几句,并提醒我永远不要忘记“被忽视”的感觉,要做最好的工作,因为这仍然是我的工作,我应该感到自豪。
A. attended”参加“;B. suggested”建议“;C. complained”抱怨“;D. explained”解释“。
上文提到作者在工作中被人忽视,此处应该是向奶奶抱怨,故选C。
(9)考查名词。
句意:当我向奶奶抱怨时,她安慰了我几句,并提醒我永远不要忘记“被忽视”的感觉,要做最好的工作,因为这仍然是我的工作,我应该感到自豪。
A. belief”相信“;B. comfort”安慰“;C. surprise”惊奇“;D. excitement”兴奋“。
根据下文中奶奶说的话可知。