2020年山东省中考英语模拟试题(附答案)

山东省中考英语模拟试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共分I 卷和II 卷两部分。

第I 卷75分，第II 卷45分，共120分，考试时 间120分钟；
2. 答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案必须涂、写在 答题纸相
应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

第I 卷（选择题,75分）
、听力部分（每题1分，共25分）
（一）听句子，选择适当答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）
1. A. Yes, I think so.
2. A. Sorry, I can't.
3. A. You are welcome.
4. A. You are lucky.
5. A. Of course, I will.
B. Very interesting. B. Thank you very much. B. Thats right.
B. Have a good journey. B. Not very often.
（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

（三）听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍
9. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday. 10. What's the woman ' s hobby?
A. Fishing.
B. Swimming.
C. Hiking. 11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A. In a bookshop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a Clothing shop 13. How old is the girl?
A. Four.
B. Nine.
C. Thirteen.
14. What does the man mean?
A. Someone else will take the seat.
C. I'm not sure. C. Yes,I d love to.
C. I m ' afraid not. C. Really? I am very grad. C. Around a day.
（3分）
（6分）
B.The woman can take the seat.
C.The man will take the seat himself.
（四）听对话，选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

（6分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

15.How far is the History Museum?
A. About 4 kilometers away.
B. About 5 kilometers away.
C. About 6 kilometers away.
16.How will the woman go to the museum?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By bus
17.When does the museum open in the morning?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

18.What kind of home does Li Wei live in?
A. A farmhouse.
B. A townhouse.
C. An apartment building.
19.Which floor does Jane live on?
A. The second floor.
B. The fourth floor.
C. The eighth floor.
20.Who is looking for an apartment?
A. Alan.
B. Jane's parents.
C. Li Wei ' s parents.
（五）听短文，完成下列表格中的句子，每空一词。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
21.— Excuse me, may I use your bicycle?is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I
B. Me
C. Myself
D. Mine
22.— How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it ' foggy today. I ' mot sure the highway will closes soon or not.
Let ' set off earlier.
A. whether
B. when
C. how
D. why
23.— David, could you tell me?
—Every four years.
A.when the 2014 World Cup will finish
B.how often the World Cup takes place
C.how many teams take part in the World Cup
D.who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup
24.— Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A.Won t finish
B. didn finish
C. haven finished
D. hadn finished
25.— I think I ' g）t a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine?
—No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.
A. catch
B. fight
C. lose
D. hide
26.Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because
B. If
C. Until
D. Though
27.—are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy?
—To learn about different styles of school uniforms.
A. What
B. Where
C. Why
D. Which
28.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn ' find suitable.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
29.—The documentary A Bite of China 口is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?
A. I think so
B. Pretty good
C. It's my pleasure
D. All right
30.— We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes,? I ' call them at once.
A. what for
B. what
C. why not
D. why
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
According to a new survey, student 's safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in 31 kinds of accidents.
Here is some advice for young students on how to 32 danger.
If you are robbed （被抢劫），keep 33 . If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber （强盗）your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the _____________________________________ 34 later.
Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 35 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 36 you
don ' t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining heavily and there is Lighting （闪电）,don' t 37 in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 38 Put wet things on your
body and try to find an exit （出口）. Don ' t take the 39 .
If someone is drowning （溺水）and you can't swim, don 't get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.
Remember thal t danger is 40 _as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all
times!
31. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual
32. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with
33. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient
34. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police
35. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses
36. A. unless B. why C. because D. before
37. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep
38. A. can B. may C. must D. need
39. A. bus B. entrance （入口） C. lift D. exit
40. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
A
It's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.
Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes（着装要求）.For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos（标识）.
Schools' most — hated clothes are different.
In 2011, the saggy（松垮的）trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.
Now, " thefavourite new target（目标）of the school dress code" is leggings（紧身裤）, reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.
Some students complain（抱怨）that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.
"Wewant to teach them that they must meet the expectations（期望）not only here in school, but also outside school, " said Andre Smith.
41.In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear.
A. the wrong clothes
B. belts, shirts without logos
D.schools' most — hated clothes
C. their favorite clothes
42.How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?
A. For a few weeks.
B. For several months.
C. For two years.
D. More than three years.
43.Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because.
A. they want to grow up with good taste
B. they want to protect themselves
C.they are not happy with the rules
D. they are interested in skirts over leggings
44.We can infer（推断）from the text that Andre Smith may be.
A. the head of Duncanville High School
B. a student from Duncanville High School
C.the head of the Associated press
D. a news reporter from the Associated Press
B
What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.
Lord Kelvin , a famous scientist,1800s
Opinion: Airplanes would never fly.
Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.
Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900s
Opinion: No person would ever reach the moon.
Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
Jules, Verne, Science fiction writer ,in an 1870 novel
Opinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.
Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.
Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400s
Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.
Was he right? Yes. This artist' s sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.
45.Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?
A. Lord Kelvin.
B. Lee Deforest.
C. Lconardo da Vinci.
D. Jules Verne.
46.Lee Deforest ' si o piwas that.
A.airplanes would never fly
B.no person would ever reach the moon
C.people would fly is a machine with an overhead propeller
D.people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships
47.How many experts ' opinions proved right according to the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn ' t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can ' m ove away! But in Britain many people don ' t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look a t people when you talk? In some places, it isn look at p ootrietovhen
you talk, but in other countries it isn 'polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That ' s easy, wfevb） to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it ' s not at all polite! In fact, it ' s very rude!
48.The underlined word "touch " means in Chinese.
A.触碰
B.打击
C.感动
D.震撼
49.We can ' t wave to say goodbye in.
A. America
B. Japan
C. Britain
D. Greece
50.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
51 .What ' s the best title of the passage?
A.Saying goodbye
B.Touching people
C.Looking at people
municating politely
D
The Beijing Underground s Line Ten will soon have 40 reverse vending
machines （有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic
bottles.
We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport
and four at the city s underground stations. They have been well received so far,"
said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. People
are encouraged and paid for turning waste
into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December, " she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐)it out.
Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon," Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings, " Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
52.At present reverse vending machines are used at.
A. the airport and underground stations
B. colleges and universities
munities and office buildings
D.shopping malls and companies
53.Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word
A A 0 c0
54.Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
A.More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B.Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C.The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D.People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
55.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Machines help turn waste into treasure.
B. A new machine has become popular
C. A creative project works well in China.
D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
第口卷（非选择题,45分）
五、词汇应用(每空1分，共12分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词。

Do you think that living a hungry life is last 1 (century) story? Well, it may be this century ' s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 2 (million) hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UNf Food and
Agriculture Organization. Children can hungry each year.
What's 3 (cause) food shortages? There are several
reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very s4 (harm) to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes 5(difficult) . There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world po pulation §(be) more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we 7 (help) with food shortages? The easiest way is 8 (cut)down on food waste.
Next time before 9 (throw) away the food on your plate, just think how much work 10 (do)to make it. By 11 (buy) less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates 12 (join) you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans( 标语)in dining rooms "Think Before You Waste ” . Guess what happened? Students wast fifteen percent less food after that!
1. _____________
2. _______________
3. _______________
4.
_____________ ________ 5.
________
—6. _______________
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
六、翻译句子（每题2分，共8分）
1. 让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。

(try one s best)
2. 如果你放弃，那么你就真的失败了！（give up）
3. 我们有必要更多地了解世界。

（it s…，know）
4.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。

（as long as）
七、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
Building blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A) now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from,
like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言技能。

Most children talk to each other as they build
things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they
t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of
begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children skiss in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
1.在短文的(A)、(D)处填入适当的单词。

A: D:
2.把(B)处的划线句子翻译成英语。

.
3.把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

.
4.完成划线(E)处的同义句。

Playing with building blocks is fun very helpful.
5.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
八、书面表达（15分）
假设你是江华，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。

请根据以下提示，用英
语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race这一故事。

要求：
1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数：90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。

We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise.
答案及评分标准
一.听力测试（每题1分，共25分）
1 — 5 ABABA 6—8 CAB 9—14 BCACCB 15—20 ACCBBA
1.making
2. ideas
3. put
4. hand
5. call
二.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
21 — 25 DABCB 26—30 DCBBC
三.完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
31 — 35BCADA 36—40CBACD
四.阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）
41 — 44 BDCA 45—47 DBB 48 — 51ADCD 52—55 ABCA
五.词汇应用（每空1分，共12分）
1.century '
2. million
3. causing
4. harmful
5. more difficult
6. will be
7. help 8. to cut 9. throwing 10. has been done 11. buying 12. to join
六.翻译句子（每题2分，共8分）
1.Let ' s try our best to help the children in poor areas.
2.You only really lose if you give up!
3.It is necessary for us to know more about the world.
4.There is nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.
七.阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
1. A. but D. which
2.Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
3.积木还有助于开发孩子数学和科学方面的技能。

4.both , and
5.Wood. /They were made of wood.
八.书面表达（15分）
（一）评分标准
第一档（15 —13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。

第二档（12 —10分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。

有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第三档（9—7分）
基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误，影响整体理解。

第四档（6-1分）
部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。

第五档（0分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。

只是简单拼凑提示词语。

或抄写其他文
本内容的。

（二）参考范文（One possible version）
We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race. Thi s time he didn ' t sleep and won because he was good at running.
However, the tort oise didn ' t give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on the way. The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does not end here. In the last race they took turns to put each on the back and reached the finishing point together. From the story I have learned that with team work all of us can achieve success.。