2014-2015学年江西南昌市第十九中学高一下期末英语试卷(带解析)

绝密★启用前
2014-2015学年江西南昌市第十九中学高一下期末英语试卷
（带解析）
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：84分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项．
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I 卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（题型注释）
“Ladies and gentlemen ，we got him!”
With those words ，Paul Bremer ，the US‟s top administrator （行政官员)in Iraq ，told the world that Saddam Hussein had been caught.
Saddam was found last Saturday night hiding in a hole on the land of his former （从前的）cook.He had a gun with him when he was found by US soldiers ，but did not use it.He also had US $750 000.“He was quite cooperative （合作的）.Not one shot was fired,”said Richardo Sanchez ，the US‟s top army official in Iraq.
Saddam Hussein was the leader of Iraq from 1979 to April 2003.In 1990,he went to war with Kuwait （科威特）,one of Iraq‟s neighbours.Iraq‟s army killed many Kurds （库尔德人)living there.The US and other countries went to war with Iraq in 1991 to get the Iraq army out of Kuwait.The war was won quickly by the American-led army.But Saddam was left to lead Iraq. In 2003，America said Iraq had weapons of mass destruction （大规模杀伤性武器)and decided to go to war with Saddam again.
试卷第2页，共11页
The US-led army occupied （占领)Iraq in April.But they could not find Saddam.Saddam had around 30 hiding places in the country and he moved among them every four hours.The US-led army only found him after being told where he was by one of his former workers.
America and Britain now want to put Saddam on trial for “war crimes （罪行）”,such as killing Kurds in the 1990s.
George W.Bush ，the US President ，wants Saddam to “pay the ultimate penalty （终极惩罚）” for such crimes.By that ，he means the death penalty.The UN and European countries ，though ，do not want Saddam to be put to death. 1、 Richardo Sanchez is . A ．the US top administrator B ．the leader of Iraq
C ．the US‟s top army official in Iraq
D ．the US president
2、Saddam Hussein led （领导)Iraq for years. A ．20 B ．11 C ．12 D ．24
3、When Saddam was found ，he .
A ．had 750 000 pounds with him
B ．had a gun with him
C ．had some soldiers with him
D ．shot one soldier 4、Which of following is Not true?
A ．America thought Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.
B ．The US led army couldn‟t find Saddam until his former worker told them.
C ．Saddam moved among 30 hiding places other three hours.
D ．The UN and European countries agree with George W.Bush on how to deal with Saddam.
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly ，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad ；that it sets one person against another ；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them ，playing well and winning are often life and death affairs.In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success ，the development ，of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However，while sonic seem to be lost in die desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn‟t matter because I really didn‟t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one‟s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
5、What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B．Opinions about competition are different among people.
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
6、Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A．It pushes society forward.
B．It builds up a sense of duty.
C．It improves personal abilities.
D．It encourages individual efforts.
7、The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means .
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
8、What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”? A．One‟s worth lies in his performance compared with others.
B．One‟s success in compet ition needs great efforts.
C．One‟s achievement is determined by his particular skills.
D．One‟s success is based on how hard he has tried.
试卷第4页，共11页
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don‟t say!” “You don‟t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, I‟d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wa ll? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words ：“You don‟t say!” I couldn‟t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn‟t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn‟t you say‟ you don‟t say?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, …You don‟t say‟ actually means …really!‟ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don‟t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of my self. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
9、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______. A ．English idioms were not important B ．I was not careful with English idioms
C ．my teacher didn‟t emphasize the importance of them
D ．I had no interest in them
10、At first, on hearing “You don‟t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______. A ．he was not interested in the topic B ．he was only interested in the Great Wall C ．I had talked too much D ．I had to stop talking
11、The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______. A ．interesting B ．important C ．terrible D ．unlucky
12、Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B．The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C．The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D．The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.
Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家). The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.
Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.
13、In the first paragraph, the author tells us to_______.
A．find entertainment(娱乐) in music
B．be friendly to music
C．express your feelings in music
D．discover the things and places in music
14、From the second paragraph, we know that ________.
A．if we love music, we will love the country, nature and home
B．music sings of the country, nature and home
C．you may listen to music at work or at play
D．music can express how people live, work and think
15、By means of music, the composer wishes that ________.
A．you would study with them
B．you would share his feelings and ideas
C．you would express your own feelings
D．you help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression
试卷第6页，共11页
二、完形填空（题型注释）
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.
But ______ a few of them are very ______. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ______ language. Many millions are _____ to do so.
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ______. Have you ever _____ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?
“Learn English in six month, or your _____ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes _____ you master your English in a month. _____ the first day your _____ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ______ quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ______ that we all learned our own language well when we were ______. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ______ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ______ in it all the time, just imagine how much ______ that gets!
So it is ______ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ______upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ______ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ______. But they cannot do the student‟s work for him.
16、A ．not B ．quite C ．only D ．very
17、A ．difficult B ．important C ．necessary D ．easy 18、A ．native B ．foreign C ．useful D ．mother 19、A ．learning B ．enjoying C ．trying D ．liking 20、A ．questions B ．problems C ．ideas D ．answers 21、A ．found B ．watched C ．noticed D ．known 22、A ．knowledge B ．time C ．money D ．English 23、A ．make B ．help C ．let D ．allow 24、A ．From B ．On C ．Since D ．After
25、A ．spelling B ．grammar C ．English D ．pronunciation 26、A ．happened B ．know C ．seemed D ．felt 27、A ．know B ．remember C ．understand D ．think 28、A ．students B ．children C ．babies D ．grown-ups 29、A ．Imagine B ．Mind C ．Do D ．Think of 30、A ．using B ．thinking C ．trying D ．practicing 31、A ．time B ．money C ．language D ．practice 32、A ．hard B ．easy C ．funny D ．silly 33、A ．depends B ．tries C ．has D ．takes 34、A ．uses B ．takes C ．gets D ．costs 35、A ．do B ．work C ．help D ．master
三、单项选择（题型注释）
36、You really shouldn‟t have _____ to his comment on your work so violently. ______ he meant no harm to you.
A ．reacted; After all
B ．responded; at all
C ．acted; after all
D ．done; in all
37、Some people have the wrong idea that those who have ______in films must have got their parts through unusual means, especially women actresses. A ．played B ．acted C ．made D ．starred
38、People, with the young ________, love to surf the Internet for entertainment. A ．in general B ．in detail C ．in particular D ．in brief
39、However hard I tried, I just couldn‟t ______them of the truth of my story. A ．remind B ．convince C ．rid D ．inform
40、With food, water and electricity ______, the village is suffering a humanity disaster. A ．cut down B ．cut up C ．cut off D ．cut in
试卷第8页，共11页
41、______in a red dress, she was easy to _______ in the big crowd. A ．Being dressed; pick out B ．Dressed; to be picked out C ．Having dressed; pick up D ．Dressed; pick out
42、Once one‟s desire ______ reason, trouble is sure to follow. A ．overcomes B ．is overcomed by C ．gets rid of D ．is ridded of
43、City people enjoy going to the countryside ________ with organic food and vegetables on holidays.
A ．to entertain
B ．to be entertained
C ．entertaining themselves
D ．to be entertained themselves
44、People in Tibet are ______ than they used to be. A ．well off B ．more better off C ．much better off D ．quite better off
45、The old man is _______ with his retired life that he always wears a ______ smile. A ．so satisfied; content B ．well content; contented C ．so content; contented D ．satisfied; satisfying
第II卷（非选择题）
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46、Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.
47、When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.
48、The _________
（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.
49、Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
50、The presidents delivered a speech for hours without _______(参考) to his notes.
51、I i_____________ to send the letter，but I‟m afraid I forgot.
52、Only by means of working hard can we a___________our dreams.
53、The________________(令人不安的) news made him disturbed.
54、He is p________________ about his future.
55、He ________________(后悔) that he had missed the lecture by Professor Smith.
五、书面表达（题型注释）
56、假如你是某中学学生李华。

最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。

本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读?
请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。

注意：
试卷第10页，共11页
1．信的形式已经为你写好。

2．词数100左右。

3．参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb. Studying at school 督促 urge Dear editor,
I‟m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
六、其他（题型注释）
下面短文均选择所学英语课文。

请根据课文内容在短文的空白处填入恰当的内容，每空不多于3个单词。

（一）
He made people laugh57、__________ when they felt depressed, so they could feel more58、_______________their lives. （二）
For forty years Jane Goodall 59、_________ the rest of the world 60、_________ and 61、_______ the life of these animals. （三）
It62、______ a strange name since all crops are organic 63、_________ they are produced. （四）
The big companies that own theme parks64、__________ make a profit not just by the charge for admission ，but also by 65、__________ in their shops and 66、________ them on television.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spoken English is poor.”_67、I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. __68、. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
__.69、Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn‟t matter.__.70、The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.__.71、
A．The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B．They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C．Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D．If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. E．However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!
F．Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
G．The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned．
参考答案
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、D
21、C
22、C
23、B
24、A
25、D
26、A
27、B
28、B
29、D
30、B
31、D
32、A
33、A
34、B
35、C
36、A
37、D
38、C
39、B
40、C
41、D
42、A
43、B
44、C
45、C
46、amusement
47、escaping
48、equipment
49、minority
50、referring
51、Intended
52、achieve
53、disturbing
54、puzzled
55、regretted
56、
Dear editor,
I‟m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.
We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won‟t form the good habit of studying. What‟s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of
controlling ourselves. At the same time it af fects our parents‟ work studies and rest.
While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be healthier for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
57、at a time
58、content with
59、has been helping
60、understand
61、respect
62、seems
63、no matter how
64、expect to
65、selling souvenirs
66、advertising
67、E
68、C
69、F
70、A
71、D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇应用文。

讲述的是萨达姆曾是1979年至2003年四月伊拉克的总统。

由于科威特战争，很多人员伤亡。

萨达姆被判战争罪行，他最终被美国士兵抓捕。

1、C细节理解题。

根据第四段Saddam Hussein was the leader of Iraq from 1979 to April 2003.可知萨达姆曾是伊拉克的总统。

故选C。

2、D推理判断题。

根据第四段Saddam Hussein was the leader of Iraq from 1979 to April 2003.可以判断从1979年到2003年有24年之久。

故选D。

3、B细节理解题。

根据第三段He had a gun with him when he was found by US soldiers，but did not use it.He also had US $750 000.可知萨达姆被美国士兵发现的时候，他带了一把枪和75万美元。

故选B。

4、D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段The UN and European countries，though，do not want Saddam to be put to death.可知欧盟和欧洲的国家并不希望萨达姆被判死刑。

故选D。

考点：考查新闻类阅读
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文阅读。

讲述的是人们对比赛的态度不一。

有的人人认为竞争推动了社会的进步，有些人认为竞争很糟糕。

真正的竞争者和那些想要失败的人的相似点是一个人的价值取决于他在比赛中的表现。

5、B文章大意题。

根据第一段In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.可知人们对比赛的态度不一。

故选B。

6、A推理判断题。

根据第一段Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.可知有些人认为竞争推动了社会的进步。

故选A。

7、C词义猜测题。

根据第三段they strongly blame competition.可以判断有些人强烈谴责竞争。

故选C。

8、A细节理解题。

根据最后一段Both are based on the mistaken belief that one‟s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.可知一个人的价值取决于他在比赛中的表现故选A。

考点：考查哲理类阅读
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述的作者以前并不在意英语中的习语表达方式，虽然老师强调我们应当注意英语中习语的表达方式。

直到有一天与一位英国人聊天时，产生了言语理解上的误解。

这才是使作者明白英语中习语的重要性。

9、B细节理解题。

根据第一段Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.可知我以前并不在意英语中的习语表达方式。

故选B。

10、A推理判断题。

根据第二段I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知作者以为外国人对他的对话一点也不感兴趣。

故选A。

11、A推理判断题。

根据第二段Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself.可判断amusing的意思是可笑的，有趣的。

故选A。

12、D细节理解题。

根据第二段By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.”可以判断英国人去过长城并认为长城很值得去游玩。

故选D。

考点：考查故事类阅读
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。

讲述的在音乐中可以找到娱乐，音乐能表达爱国、热爱自然、热爱家乡的情感。

通过音乐，作曲家希望能表达他的感觉和观点。

13、A细节理解题。

根据第一段You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.可知在音乐中可以找到娱乐。

故选A。

14、B细节理解题。

根据第二段You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home. 可知在音乐能表达爱国、热爱自然、热爱家乡的情感。

故选B。

15、B细节理解题。

根据第三段The composer expresses his own musical ideas.和第四段Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share.可知通过音乐，作曲家希望能表达他的感觉和观点。

故选B。

考点：考查音乐类阅读
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。

讲述的是世界上约有1500种语言，但是其中只有少数语言是重要的，英语就是其中之一。

那么将英语作为第二外语的人学习英语是简单还是容易呢，这取决于大量的练习。

16、C考察副词A. not没有；B. quite相当；C. only仅仅；D. very非常；but表示转折。

由上文There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.结合下文语境可知世界上约有1500种语言，但是其中只有少数语言是重要的。

故选C。

17、B考察形容词A. difficult 困难的；B. important 重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. easy 简单的；由上文There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.可知世界上约有1500种语言，但是其中只有少数语言是重要的。

故选B。

18、B考察形容词A. native天生的；B. foreign国外的；C. useful 有用的；D. mother母语的；由上文About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language.可知大约2亿人将英语作为母语。

那么有些人将它作为第二外语。

故选B。

19、C考察动词A. learning 学习；B. enjoying享受；C. trying尝试；D. liking喜爱；由下文“ to do so”可知数百万的人们正尝试着将英语作为他们的第二外语。

故选C。

20、D考察名词A. questions问题；B. problems问题；C. ideas想法；D. answers回答；由上文Is it easy or difficult to learn English?可知学英语是简单还是难，对于这个问题，每个人都有不同的回答。

故选D。

21、C考察动词A. found寻找；B. watched看到；C. noticed 注意到；D. known著名的；由语境可知你是否注意到报纸或杂志上这类信息。

22、C考察名词A. knowledge 知识；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. English英语。

有语境可知在6个月之内学好英语，不然退学费。

故选C。

23、B考察动词A. make制作；B. help帮助；C. let让；D. allow允许；由情景可知you master your English in a month磁带有利于帮助人们在一个月之内掌握英语。

故选B。

24、A考察介词A. From从…B. On在…上面；C. Since自从；D. After在…之后；由语境可知自从你上课的第一天起。

故选A。

25、D考察名词A. spelling 拼写；B. grammar语法；C. English 英语；D. pronunciation 发音；由上文“ Our records and tapes”可知听录音带主要锻炼的听说能力。

故选D。

26、A考察动词A. happened发生；B. know了解；C. seemed似乎；D. felt感觉；由下文If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult.可知学习英语是一件很困难的事情，上述所的事情是不可能发生的。

故选A。

27、B考察动词A. know知道；B. remember记住；C. understand理解；D. think思考；由语境可知当我们学习母语才是最容易的。

故选B。

28、B考察名词A. students学生；B. children孩子们；C. babies宝宝们；D. grown-ups
成人；由下文“what a small child does”可知孩子们学习英语是最快的。

故选B。

29、D考察动词A. Imagine想象；B. Mind介意；C. Do做；D. Think of 考虑；He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it,想想一个小孩能做的。

故选D。

30、B考察动词A. using使用；B. thinking思考；C. trying尝试；D. practicing练习；由上文When he is using the language, talking in it,可知与using，talking，在意义上不重复的动词是thinking。

故选B。

31、D考察名词A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. language语言；D. practice练习；由下文“upon a lot of practice”可知学习好英语还是取决于大量的练习。

故选D。

32、A考察形容词A. hard艰难的；B. easy简单的；C. funny有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的；由下文And practice needs great effort可知练习需要很多努力。

所以很难说学习英语是容易的。

33、A考察动词A. depends取决于；B. tries尝试；C. has有；D. takes带走；固定搭配depends u pon…取决于…学好英语取决于大量的练习。

故选A。

34、B考察动词A. uses使用；B. takes带走；C. gets得到；D. costs花费；固定搭配take much time需要很多时间。

故选B。

35、C考察动词A. do做；B. work工作；C. help帮助；D. master掌握；由下文But they cannot do the student‟s work for him.可知好的老师、书籍、磁带、词典可以对学习英语有所帮助，但还是靠学生自己的努力。

故选C。

考点：考查说明文阅读
36、试题分析：考察动词辨析。

A.反应，毕竟；B.回应，根本；C. 表演，毕竟；D.做，总的来说；react to对…做出反应，评价。

Respond…to响应。

句意：你不应该为他对你的工作的评价作出回应得那么激烈，他不是有意要伤害你的。

故选A。

考点：考察动词辨析
37、试题分析：考察动词辨析。

A.玩耍；B.表演；C. 制作；D.变成演员；句意：有些人拥有着错误的观点认为那些在电影中出演的演员肯定通过不同寻常的方法得到角色，尤
其是女演员。

故选D。

考点：考察动词辨析
38、试题分析：考察词组辨析。

A.总体上来说；B.详细地；C.尤其；D.简单来讲；句意：人们，尤其是年轻人喜欢将上网冲浪作为娱乐活动。

故选C。

考点：考察词组辨析
39、试题分析：考察动词辨析。

A.提醒；B.劝说；C. 去除；D.提醒；句意：尽管我十分努力，但是我仍然不能让他们相信我的故事是真实的。

故选B。

考点：考察动词辨析
40、试题分析：考察动词词组的辨析。

A.削减，删减；B.切碎，摧毁；C.切断，使隔绝；
D.插入，超车；句意：食物、水电都已被切断，这个村庄正遭受着人性的灾难。

故选C。

考点：考察动词词组的辨析
41、试题分析：考察过去分词作状语。

A. Being dressed表示过去分词的被动语态；Pick out 挑出、被认出来；B. Dressed过去分词表示状态；C. Having dressed表示过去分词的完成式；Pick up拾起；第一个空：过去分词做状语表示状态，第二个空：主动形式表示被动意义，不必使用被动语态。

句意：穿着红色连衣裙，她在人群中很容易被辨认出来。

故选D。

考点：考察过去分词作状语
42、试题分析：考察一般现在时的第三人称单数。

A.克服；B.被克服；C.摆脱，去除；
D.被摆脱；句意：一个人如果其欲望战胜了理智，那么麻烦就会随之而来。

故选A。

考点：考察考察一般现在时的第三人称单数
43、试题分析：考察动词不定式。

现在分词表达的是主动、动作的正在发生；动词不定式表达的是即将发生的。

当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。

此句中不定式作宾语补足语。

句意：在假日期间，住在城镇的居民很享受去乡下，品尝有机的食物和蔬菜。

故选B。

考点：考察动词不定式
44、试题分析：考察形容词比较级。

A.富裕；B.；无此搭配C.更加富裕；D.相当富裕；well 的比较级是better句意：生活在西藏的人们比他们过去的生活要富裕很多。

故选C。

考点：考察形容词比较级
45、试题分析：考察形容词。

固定搭配：so…that太…以致于，固定搭配：be satisfied with…对…满意。

Contend表示“甘心的，甘愿的”。

Contended指“知足”，安于现状已无所他求。

Satisfied表示某事完全满足了个人的心愿、欲望、需要或要求，有积极愉快的意味。

句意：这位老人很满足他的退休生活以致于他总是知足地笑着。

故选C。

考点：考察形容词
试题分析：本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为基础的一类题目。

46、amusement 考察词性辨析。

固定搭配Amusement park游乐场。

句子译为今天，许多人第一次来到游乐场体验到了快乐。

47、various考察词性辨析。

Reasons是名词，形容词various修饰名词。

句子译为在会议中，他总是以各种各样的理由离开。

48、equipment 考察单词拼写和词性辨析。

中文意思是设备。

句子译为信息科技的设备确实很昂贵。

49、minority考察单词拼写和固定搭配。

固定搭配a minority of 少数的一小部分的。

句子译为只有少数的学生获得了奖学金。

50、referring 考察单词拼写和词性辨析。

中文意思是参考，refer前有介词without，所以将动词变成动名词形式。

句子译为这个总统脱稿演讲了数小时。

51、Intended考察固定短语和一般过去时。

固定短语intend to do sth.打算去做某事。

由forgot的时态可知动作发生在过去，intend应为过去时。

句子译为我本打算去寄信，但我恐怕我忘记了。

52、achieve考察固定搭配。

Achieve one‟s dream实现某人的梦想。

句子译为只有通过女努力我们才能实现自己的梦想。

53、disturbing 考察单词拼写和词性辨析。

中文意思是令人不安的，形容词修饰名词。

Disturb的形容词是disturbing。

句子译为这个令人不安的消息让他觉得不安。

54、puzzled考察词性辨析。

固定搭配Be puzzled by被…所困惑。

句子译为他对他的未来感到困惑。

55、regretted 考察单词拼写。

已经错过了演讲为过去完成时，后悔发生在这个动作之后为一般过去时。

句子译为他后悔他错过了史密斯教授的演讲。

考点：考查单词拼写
56、
试题分析：这是一篇书信写作。

以“父母有没有必要陪读?”为主题讨论，并向21世纪英文报编辑写一封信，分析原因并发表自己的看法，提出建议。

注意观点明确，条理清晰，时态：用一般现在时。

结构上，可以先从材料给的信息入手，逐步深入分析原因。

使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。

注意书信格式。

【亮点说明】have different opinions on，fall into，form the habit of，等词组使文章更生动；At the same time, What‟s more, Besides, On the other hand使文章条理清晰；What‟s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves.采用了it is harmful for sb. to do 的句型；On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.[多个动词并列使文章更有水平。

文章的安排分为三部分，开头部分：介绍写信目的。

正文部分：大部分学生的观点。

结尾部分：小部分学生的观点。

考点：考查书信的写作
57、at a time考察固定搭配。

固定搭配at a time的意思是：每次。

句意为每次当他们感到沮丧时，他都能让他们欢笑。

58、content with考察固定搭配。

固定搭配feel/be content with 感到满意。

句意为他们能够更加满意自己的生活。

59、has been helping考察现在完成进行时。

For 40years为现在完成进行时的时间标志，动作在过去发生，一直延续到现在，并很有可能继续持续下去。

句意为Jane Goodall 提供帮助已经有40年了。

60、understand考察单词拼写。

句意为帮助并且尊重这些动物的生活。

61、respect考察单词拼写。

句意为帮助并且尊重这些动物的生活。

62、seems考察第三人称的单数形式。

It为主语，动词为第三人称单数形式。

句意为这似乎是一个奇怪的名字。

63、no matter how考察固定搭配。

固定搭配no matter how不论是如何..句意为不论是如何生产出来的这些庄稼都是有机物，这似乎是一个奇怪的名字。

64、expect to考察固定搭配。

固定搭配expect to do sth.期待去做…句意为拥有主题公园的大公司希望不仅仅通过门票来获取利润。