必修3Unit5Canadathetruenorth知识应用自测

［知识应用自测］
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The children were told to keep ______ the grass.
A.of
B.off
C.away
D.from
答案：B keep off意为“避开，勿触及”，keep off the grass含义
是“勿踏草坪”。

A中of与keep不构成短语动词；C中keep away应有
from才能接宾语；D项，keep from,keep不接名词，意为“不沾”“免
于”，例如：keep from laughing.故C、D两项均被排除。

←考查动词短语辨析。

2.It’s impossible for all the people to get the jobs because
______ of them are not fit for them.
A.none
B.all
C.not all
D.every one
答案：B 本题考查all…not表示部分否定的用法。

none表示完全否定，every one of them和not连用，可以构成部分否定，但谓语动词应用is。

←本题考查all...not表示部分否定的用法。

3.The happy look on his face ______ that he had passed the final
examination.
A.explained
B.suggested
C.expressed
D.described
答案：B explain解释；suggest暗示、表明、建议；express表达；
describe描述。

本句的意思是：他幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末
考试。

←考查动词短语辨析。

4.I have to talk ______ the husband ______ the wife.
←考查连词词组both...and。

A.both to;and
B.to both;and
C.both;and
D.either;or
答案：B “同丈夫和妻子谈话”。

连词词组both…and连接the
husband和the wife两个相同的成分，谓语动词为talk to，A选项错在
both…and连的两个成分不一致，一个为介词短语，一个为名词；C、D
两项因为动词talk后面没有介词，不能连宾语。

←考查合成词作定语。

5.He lives in a ______ building.There is a ______ table in his room.
A.ten-ground;three-leg
B.ten-stories;three-legs
C.ten-storeyed;three-legged
D.ten-storey;three-leg
答案：C storey（美国英语用story）指“楼房的层”表示几层楼
的形容词可以用数词+streyed/storied构成合成词作定语（不能作表语），
如a six-storeyed building。

也可以直接用数词接storey，如a six storey
building。

←考查表示方位的介词。

6.T aiwan is ______ the east of Fujian.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.on
答案：C 表示在范围之内的东西南北用in，在范围之外的方位用to，
既表示范围方位外的又有“毗邻，接壤”的意思时要用on。

T aiwan（台
湾省）在Fujian（福建省）以东，即Taiwan不属于Fujian的范围。

7.Would you like me ______ at the station this afternoon?←考查动词短语。

A.to see off you
B.to see you off
C.seeing off you
D.seeing you off
答案：B would like sb.to do sth.愿意某人干某事;see sb.off给某
人送行。

8.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I ______ to but I forgot about it.
A.liked
B.wished
C.meant
D.expected
答案：C mean to (buy some butter)表示“本意是（要买些黄油）”，
用了过去时表示“原打算”，此处将不定式省略，只保留了不定式符号to；
like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；expect to do sth.“预期做某事”，
这些与上下文题意不符。

←动词短语辨析。

9.“I’ll leave this job for a better one,”he ______ say when he
was scolded by his boss.
A.would
ed to
C.was used to
D.should
答案：A would和used to都可以表示过去的行为，但通常would
是在表示过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时
使用，而used to则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用，含有较强
的“今昔对比”的意味，表示过去总是那样，而现在不是那样了。

←would与used to的区别。

10.Mary has lived in China for 3 years,so she ______ to the life here.
ed
B.got used
C.was used
D.has got used ←be/get used与used to的区别及时态。

答案：D 根据句意“玛丽在中国已生活了三年”所以她应该是“习
惯这里的生活”，强调动作的结果，应用完成时has got used。

11.Please don’t run ______ fast.
A.that
B.much
C.fairly
D.more
答案;A 本题考查形容词的修饰语。

that是副词，意为“那样，那么”，
相当于so。

much一般不修饰原级形容词、副词，故B被排除；填C项
句子意义不通；fast 本身的比较级为faster，故D项也应被排除。

←本题考查形容词的修饰语。

12.We built another science lab ______ the end of last term in
our school.
A.in
B.by
C.to
D.at
答案：D by意为“到……为止”，常用于过去完成时或将来；at表
示时间点，可用于一般过去时或将来时。

←介词短语搭配。

13.The tree is as tall as a ______ building.
A.two-storeys
B.two-storeyed
C.two-story
D.two-stories
答案：B “基数词+名词+ed”的形式作定语。

如：four-footed（四脚的）；two-faced（两面的）；three-legged（三条腿的）。

←“基数词+名词+ed”的形式作定语。

14.______ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use
of it.
A.Now that
B.After
C.Although
D.As soon as
答案：A
←考查连词的用法。

本题中的四个选项都是连词，引导不同类型的状语从句，要根据全
句的意思选择不同类型的连词。

主句中might as well和may as well一
类表达式可以用于提出建议，now that表示原因“既然”，选择此项语意
连贯通顺，为最佳答案。

rmation has been put forward ______ more middle
←同位语从句中关联词的选用。

school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
答案：B 本题考查同位语从句中关联词的选用。

that引导从句作
information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。

这句话的意思是
“有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学”。

由于information与同位
语从句被has been put forward分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。

Ⅱ.完形填空
If you lose your shirt,you are in a big 16 .It means you have lost 17 you own,even your shirt.You can lose your shirt if you make poor investments or if your business suddenly 18 ,or if you bet 19 money on a losing horse 20 .Losing your shirt is a terrible thing 21 .If you have lost all your money,you may 22 roll up your shirt sleeves and get to work.When you roll up your shirt sleeves you are 23 that you are 24 to work hard,that you are really serious 25 your work.Sometimes,rolling up your shirt sleeves does not help.
In that case,you need a very 26 friend,a friend who is willing to give you the shirt off his back.When someone 27 you the shirt off his back,he is offering whatever help you 28 .This is the kind of friend to have.If you have lost your shirt you do not need a friend who is a stuffed s h i r t.A s t u f f e d s h i r t i s29w h o t a k e s 30 too seriously.He is 31 to be with. 32 he talks about are his family connections,his money,his important jobs,and the famous people he 33 .So take my advice,keep your shirt 34 and stay away from stuffed shirts.If you are 35 enough to lose your shirt,roll up your shirt sleeves,and find a friend who will give you the shirt off his back.
16.A.difficulty B.trouble
←相似名词辨析。

C.matter
D.luck
答案：B trouble 为“麻烦事，困境”。

←考查不定代词的用法。

17.A.something B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
答案：C 根据下文答案应该为everything。

18.A.succeeds B.wins
←动词辨析。

C.loses
D.fails
答案：D 做生意没有成功，失败了。

←相似短语辨析。

19.A.too much B.much too
C.too little
D.a little
答案：A too much 表示太多的，后加不可数名词。

much too 后
加形容词或副词。

20.A.race B.game
←相似名词辨析。

C.match
petition
答案：A 赛马为horse race。

21.A.taking place B.to happen
←表示“发生”的短语。

C.happening
D.to take place
答案：B 动词不定式作后置定语，表示“将发生”。

←时态和语态题。

22.A.forcing to B.be force
C.be forced to
D.forced to
答案：C be forced to=have to被迫。

23.A.understanding B.realizing
←动名词考查。

C.knowing
D.showing
答案：D show表明，暗示，显示。

←考查相似形容词的用法。

24.A.ready B.glad
C.happy
D.nice
答案：A be ready to do准备好做某事。

←考查介词的用法。

25.A.for B.with
C.about
D.on
答案：C be serious about是固定用法，意为“对……严肃认真”。

←考查形容词的用法。

26.A.clever B.polite
C.wise
D.kind
答案：D 好心人才会帮助。

27.A.offers B.gives
←考查相似动词。

C.brings
D.takes
答案：A offer表示“主动提供”。

28.A.wish B.need
←动词相似词考查。

C.hope
D.want
答案：B “任何你所需要的帮助”。

←名词近义词考查。

29.A.people B.a people
C.person
D.a person
答案：D 根据who takes...来判断，先行词为单数，a people指一
个民族。

←考查反身代词。

30.A.herself B.yourself
C.himself
D.themselves
答案：C take himself too seriously太看重自己。

31.A.no fun B.not fun
←fun的用法。

C.no funny
D.not funny
答案：A no fun没有乐趣；not funny不好笑。

←关系代词的用法辨析。

32.A.All B.What that
C.That
D.All what
答案：A 定语从句，省略关系代词that。

33.A.understands B.remembers
←相似动词辨析。

C.knows
D.forgets
答案：C 所认识的人。

34.A.above B.over←考查介词用法。

C.about
D.on
答案：D keep...on穿着。

←根据句意辨析正确形式。

35.A.luckily B.lucky
C.unluckily
D.unlucky
答案：D unluckily不幸地。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
LOS ANGELES ELECT BRADLEY MAYOR
UNSEATING YORTY
BLACK WINS
56% OF VOTES
Bradley called his victory over Yorty “the fulfilment(实现) of a dream”.During his childhood and youth people had kept telling him,“You can’t do this,you can’t go there,because you are a Negro.”Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been the city’s mayor for three terms.Bradley had won 56.3 percent of the votes;Yorty had won 43.7 percent.
Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities(机会）to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him.The son of a poor farmer Texas,he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940.During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night.He was elected to the city council(市政厅) ten years ago.
At the time of the Los Angeles election three other American cities already had black mayors,but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles.Besides,the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger,Cleveland,Ohio,was thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967.In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Gary,Indiana,which was fifty-five percent black.In Newark,New Jersey,sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970.Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.
In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate(候选人).Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles.Four years ago Bradley lost mayor election to Yorty.This time Bradley won.
36.In the author’s opinion,it was surprising that ______.
A.the whites would vote for a black mayor
B.a black mayor would be elected in such a large city
C.a black from a poor farmer’s family could be elected mayor
of Los Angeles
D.there would be so many black mayors
答案：A 推测题。

必须对文章的全部事实或细节进行全面考虑。

推测作者未提到的事实。

←必须对文章的全部事实或细节进行全面考虑推测作者未提到的事实。

37.From the passage we can infer that people ______.
A.voted for Bradley because of his black colour
B.didn’t care much about his colour when they voted
C.voted for him to give him a chance to fulfil his dream
D.voted for Bradley because they trusted him
答案：D 信息句为：In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens
voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a
better mayor than the white candidate(候选人)。

←由文章最后一段话可知答案。

38.Bradley hit the front page headline for ______.
A.he was the first black mayor in history
B.he was the first black mayor in the south of USA
C.he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in USA
D.a poor farmer’s son could also win an important election
答案：C 信息句为：At the time of the Los Angeles election three other American cities already had black mayors,but none of ←通读全文，结合常识，得出答案。

those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles.
39.From Bradley’s victory in the election we can see that ______.
A.blacks had equal rights as whites in the USA
B.black people’s situation began to be improving much more than before
C.one can be successful through hard work in US no matter
what colour he is
D.it is certain that some day US will have a black president
答案：B 要根据文章提供的线索或事实,推测作者未提到的事实；也可根据对文章的整体理解及个别细节的描述来推测。

←要根据文章提供的线索或事实，推测作者未提到的事实；也可根据对文章的整体理解及个别细节的描述来推测。

B
London,like so many big cities,has traffic problems that seem to get worse and worse every year.T om Jonkins,a London bus driver,was asked what he would do to improve the situation if he were put in charge of London Transport.This is what he said:“If you put me in charge of London Transport,I’d make a number of changes.I’d forbid private(私人的) cars to go through central London between 7:00 a.m.and 6:30 p.m.unless the owners actually lived in the area.I’d build a lot of new cheap car parks near the railway stations on the skirts(郊区) of the city so that people could leave their cars there and travel to and from work by train.I’d fix a standard fare(统一的车费) for all bus or tube(地铁) journeys in the centre,and I’d make it possible for people to buy ten or a dozen tickets at one time at a reduced price.Then the buses and taxis would be able to move much more quickly and easily,and life would become more comfortable for everyone.”
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.This plan is against the private cars because it is made by a
←
bus driver.
B.People would rather take buses than take the tube because
the fare for the tube journeys is expensive.
C.The parks in the city are not enough for the cars which are
used by people to go to and from work.
D.Going to and from work by car makes the Londoners’ life
very comfortable.
答案：C 信息句为：If you put me in charge of London Transport,I’d make a number of changes.I’d build a lot of new cheap car parks near the railway stations on the skirts(郊区) of the city so that people could leave their cars there and travel to and from work by train.通过这两句话可知，上下班的人们没有足够可放汽车的地方。

正误判断题。

根据每个选项所给出的结论在文章中找出相应的陈述内容进行比较得出答案。

41.Which of the following is UNTRUE according to the plan?
A.Buses and taxis are allowed to go freely in the city.
B.None of the private cars are allowed to go into central
London in the day time.
C.Fares for all bus or tube journeys are to be fixed.
D.Enough parks should be built near the railway stations on
the skirts of the city.
答案：B 信息句为：I’d forbid private(私人的) cars to go
through central London between 7:00 a.m.and 6:30 p.m.unless the
owners actually lived in the area.
←解题方法同上一题。

42.What do you think would happen if the plan was carried←
out?
A.Buses and tubes would become more crowded.
B.No private cars would be seen in central London
C.Traffic blocks(交通堵塞) would become less and less.
D.It would be hard for those who used to go to or from work in
cars of their own.
答案：C 信息句为：Then the buses and taxis would be able to move much more quickly and easily.要根据文章提供的线索或事实，推测作者未提到的事实。

C
Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem.One result is that millions of tons of glass,paper,plastic,and metal containers are produced,and these are difficult to get rid of.
However,today,more and more consumers are choosing “green”and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.Before they buy a product,they ask questions like these:“Will this shampoo damage the environment?”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”
A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is,friendly to the environment.
Only a few years ago,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets,but now there a r e h u n d r e d s. Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green.Some companies have made the manufacturing(生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it,use it,throw it away,and forget it”.The public pressure is on and gradually business in cleaning up its act.
43.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force(动力) behind green products is ______.
A.public caring for the environment
panies’ desire for bigger sales ←推理判断题，答题方法据文章提供的线索或事实，推测作者未提到的事实。

C.new ways of doing business
D.rapid growth of supermarkets
答案：A 信息句为：However,today,more and more consumers are choosing“green”and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment.
44.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Business and People
B.Business Goes Green
C.Shopping Habits Are Changing
D.Supermarkets and Green Products
答案：B 标题题。

信息句为：Only a few years ago,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets,but now there a r e h u n d r e d s.S o m e s u p e r-market products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green. ←标题题。

可首先选出每段的主题句，再归纳整个文章的大意，从而给出标题。

45.The underlined word “it”in the fourth paragraph refers to ______.
A.a selling point
B.the company name
C.a great demand for health foods
D.the manufacturing of green products
答案：D 猜测词义题。

根据上下文的解释来断定；信息句为：Some companies have made the manufacturing(生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their ←猜测词义：根据上下文的解释来断定。

advertising。

可知it代替前面made的宾语the manufaturing of clean and safe products。

D
The President of the United States has one of the toughest jobs in the world.Hardly anyone else is watched so closely by so many people.Reporters follow the President relentlessly(无同情心地),eager for his opinion on everything from nuclear warheads to the outcome of the Super Bowl(每年两个最好的足球队之间的比赛).The President must be careful at all times that his answers to reporters’ questions reflect his policies(规定和计划).In addition,wherever the President may go,he never for a moment escapes the responsibilities of his office.The evening news may show him on a working vacation,but the work is always with him.
Then why have so many people wanted to be President?One reason may be that the Presidency is also one of the most powerful jobs in the world.As President John F.Kennedy said,“All the needs and aspirations(强烈的愿望) of all parts of the country,all departments of government,all nations of the world”are focused on him.
Who Can Be President?
The job seems to demand a person of outstanding ability,so you might think the U S Constitution(宪法) would contain a long list of job qualifications.However,it lists only three.Article Ⅱ,Section 1 of the Constitution states that the President must
1.be a natural-born citizen of the United States;
2.be at least 35 years old;
3.have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.
Though the qualifications for Vice President are not stated in the Constitution,they are the same as the qualifications for President,since the Vice President might have to replace the President.
While the Constitution lists only three qualifications for the Presidency,the voters certainly consider many others.Among these are intelligence,good health,experience in government,ability to lead others,knowledge of national and world affairs,personality,ability to speak well,and
46.Which of these statements is true?
A.The President presides over the Senate.
B.The President must be a U S citizen from birth.
C.The Constitution gives the Vice President many responsibilities.
答案：B 正误判断题。

根据每个选项所给出的结论在文章中找出相应的陈述内容进行比较得出答案。

信息句为：be a natural-born citizen of the United States。

←正误判断题。

根据每个选项所给出的结论在文章中找出相应的陈述内容进行比较得出答案。

47.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?
A.If there is a tie in the Senate,who casts the deciding vote?
B.What is another name for the legislative branch of the U S government?
C.When was the Constitution of the United States written?
答案：C 细节理解题。

找出细节所在段和行，顺着作者思路，找出正确答案。

美国宪法写于何时，文章没有提到。

←细节理解题。

找出细节所在段和行，顺着作者思路，找出正确答案。

48.You can infer that______.
A.some Vice Presidents have been more active than others
B.the Vice President is usually younger than the President
C.the Vice President often votes in the Senate
答案：A 根据对文章的整体理解及个别细节的描述来推测作者的态度及其言外之意。

信息句为：First,the Vice president presides over the Senate and can cast the deciding vote in case of a tie(平局，平手).Second,the Vice President must be ready to take over if the president is somehow removed from office or cannot carry out ←根据对文章的整体理解及个别细节的描述来推测作者的态度及其言外之意。

the duties of the presidency.和The Vice President also fills in
for the President at important state functions and international
conferences and in meeting foreign visitors.
E
A Negro Republic
Liberia,the tiny republic on the west coast of Africa,has long been of interest to the United States.This is partly because it was founded as a sovereign state by little bands of freed slaves from the United States and the West Indies who settled there a little over a century ago,and partly because of its fast-developing rubber plantations.
Only slightly larger than Ohio,Liberia is unique in that it is the only part of the African Continent remaining in Negro hands and under Negro control.Its name refers to the new-found liberation of the former slaves who colonized its shores,and whose descendants today rule the little nation.Besides some 2 000 000 primitive natives who live in the tropical inland areas,there are about 70 000 civilized inhabitants with a standard of living patterned after that of the United States or Europe.Only Negroes may be citizens of Liberia.
Although tiny,Liberia is of some military importance.It has no good ports,but its capital,Monrovia(named for President Monroe),is practically next door to the great British naval base at Freetown.Liberia exports some ＄3 000 000 worth of crude rubber annually.
49.The title that best expresses the main theme or subject of this selection is ______.
A.rubber from Liberia
B.the west coast of Africa
C.descendants of the slaves
D.a Negro republic ←可首先找出每段的主题句，再归纳整个文章的大意，从而给出标题。

答案：D 文章在谈有关利比亚这一共和国的状况，而它又是由黑人组成的，所以称之为a Negro republic。

50.Liberia was settled ______.
A.before the United States
B.twenty-five years ago
C.more than one hundred years ago
D.about eighty years ago
答案：C 信息句为：This is partly because it was founded as a sovereign state by little bands of freed slaves from the United States and the West Indies who settled there a little over a century ago.←细节理解题。

找出细节所在段和行，顺着作者思路，找出正确答案。

51.The name “Liberia”was chosen because ______.
A.it described the small size of the country
B.the founders had recently been freed from slavery
C.the United States was interested in it
D.rubber was an important crop
答案：B 猜词悟义题: 英语中同一个词的意思往往因上下文的不同而不同,有时要根据上下文的解释来断定。

信息句为：Its name refers to the new-found liberation of the former slaves who colonized its shores,and whose descendants today rule the little nation.←猜词悟义题：英语中同一个词的意思往往因上下文的不同而不同。

有时要根据上下文的解释来断定。

52.The citizens of Liberia are ______.
A.of many races
B.American slaves
C.all Negroes ←由文章第二段所给信息Only Negroes may be citizens of Liber-
ia.可知。

D.British subjects
答案：C 由文章第二段所给信息“Only Negroes may be citizens of Liberia.”可知。

53.From the selection we may conclude that______.
A.Liberia has no military
B.the Liberian landscape is similar to that of Ohio
C.the seaports of Liberia are exceptionally good
D.Liberia is important for its export of rubber
答案：D 中心思想归纳题，可首先找出每段的主题句,再归纳整个文章的大意。

信息句为：and partly because of its fast-developing rubber plantations.和Liberia exports some ＄3 000 000 worth of crude rubber annually.←中心思想归纳题，可首先找出每段的主题句，再归纳整个文章的大意。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Mum and Dad,
I expect you are surprised to hear from me so soon.The fact is I shall not be home
54.______
this Saturday as I plan.I have had an accident
55.______
and hurt my back,and it’s not serious.What
56.______
happened was this.I was wading in a
57.______
river with Mike when I felt down and was lying on ←从错误涉及面来看，短语言改错包括拼写、词法、句法、语篇结构行文逻辑等，涉及名词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词、副词、动词时态及语态、非谓语赘述等。

故要求学生正确熟练地掌握语言基本规则。

58.______
my back.I thought it a great joke at the first.
59.______
But when I tried to sit up,I felt a pain on my
60.______
back and could hardly move.
Don’t worry about me.Mike and his family is
61.______
very kind to me.I’ll better soon and there’s not
62.______
any need for you to travel down there.
63.______
I will write you again soon.
John
答案：54.is 后加that 55.plan →planned 56.第二个and →
but 57.√58.felt →fell 59.去掉the 60.on→in 61.is →are
62.I’ll 后加be 63.there →here
Ⅴ.书面表达
←注意议论文的写作特点。

结合自己的经历用英语写一篇讨论恒心的文章，表达自己的观点。

答案：
On Perseverance
“Try and try until you succeed.”This saying shows the
importance of perseverance.I have found in my experience that
only through hard work can we succeed.Many people have failed in their work or studies,precisely because they had no perseverance.Life,in general,as in many things we do has never been easy.No one promised us what it would be.
So,if we want to succeed in life,we must be brave to win.The standard that differentiates people who succeed in life and those who don’t is perseverance.。