安徽省枞阳县高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合选练1

安徽枞阳县2017高考英语阅读类（一轮）综合选练
【2015高考复习】完形填空
Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.
Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A good­looking officer walked up.
“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.
He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。

1. A.depended B．carried
C．talked D．sold
解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。

talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。

答案 C
2．A.full B．open
C．free D．busy
解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。

busy忙碌的，符合语境。

答案 D
3． A.stuck B．hurt
C．annoyed D．punished
解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。

get stuck in意为陷入……。

答案 A
4．te B．ready
C．excited D．mad
解析她的约会要迟到了。

be late for迟到，符合语境。

答案 A
5．A.satisfied B．angry
C．exhausted D．calm
解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。

angry生气的，发怒的。

答案 B
6．A.reluctantly B．immediately
C．guiltily D．gratefully
解析Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。

此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。

答案 B
7．A.stop B．start
C．discard D．speed
解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。

答案 A
8．A.gas B．ticket
C．medicine D．package
解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。

答案 C
9．A.innocent B．aggressive
C．addicted D．proud
解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。

答案 A
10．A.softly B．rudely
C．strictly D．skeptically
解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。

走第一个出口吧。

我希望你会好起来。

”
答案 A
11．A.officer B．excuse
C．driver D．mistake
解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。

答案 B
12．A.adoptable B．accessible
C．acceptable D．available
解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。

答案 D
13．A.the clerk B．the guard
C．the worker D．herself
解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。

反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。

答案 D
14．A.take out B．get out
C．run into D．push into
解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。

答案 C
15．A.weighed B．printed
C．repaired D．paid
解析参见上题解析。

答案 A
16．A.car B．line
C．police D．service
解析幸运的是，不需要排队。

line队伍，行列，符合语境。

答案 B
17．A.quickly B．slowly
C．strangely D．quietly
解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。

答案 A
18．A.talking B．driving
C．thinking D．whistling
解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。

答案 D
19．A.how B．why
C．what D．that
解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。

答案 C
20．A.letter B．order
C．amount D．invitation
解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。

答案C。

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea. Liberia. Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world. The outbreak is unprecedented ( 空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic range. Officials froth the World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn't appear to be slowing down. The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes：It's a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, Scvcrcdiarrhea (腹泻). vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. It is understandable for people to be panicked. but those living outside Africa shouldn't be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article. This is because spread of Ehola requires direct contact with an infected person's blood. vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious (接触传染的). It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing. Media in the US and the
UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly saying that people infected (感染) with the virus have traveled to their countries. James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is terriying. but it is important to keep a sense of proportion, Other infectious diseases, incｌuding common flu. are far. far deadlier.
1、What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?
A、 It has caused thousands of African deaths.
B、 The fight against it is slowing down.
C 、Its spreading speed is beyond people's imagination.
D、 It has already traveled to the Us and the Uk.
2、 The Ebola virus is terrifying because
A、 it is easily infected
B、 it cannot be cured at the moment
C、 it spreads faster than any other infectuous disease
D、 it has caused more deaths than other infectous diseases
3、The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means 。

A、 stay calm
B、 keep a secret
C、 keep silent
D、 stay away from it
4、What is the author's attitude towards people's panic?
A、 Objective.
B、 Supportive.
C、 Understandable.
D、 Doubiful.
参考答案1—4、CBAC
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam m ay take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.
In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case.
But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.
Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.
Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).
10. According to the passage, persuasion means ________.
A. changing others’ points of view
B. exercising power over other people
C. getting other people to consider your point of view
D. getting people to agree with you and do what you want
11. The underlined w ord in the second paragraph “prevail” means________.
A. win
B. fail
C. speak
D. listen
12. The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.
A. a danger to society
B. difficult to do well
C. unwelcome behavior
D. never successful
13. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. how people persuade
B. why people persuade
C. that persuasion is both good and bad
D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us
【答案与解析】
10. C 细节题。

将第二段中persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view与各选项进行比较可知。

11. A 词义题。

由破折号后面的句子other points of view may be more persuasive可知，我们不一定占上风，故选A。

12. C 细节题。

由第三段中第一二句Some people…into their lives可知。

13. D 主旨题。

根据第一段对we live in a world of persuasion的理解，第三段中we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to persuade 及最后一段中persuasion is necessary to society与各选项进行比较可确定选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A 33-year-old financial analyst in California recently quit his job to devote himself to an unpaid job teaching math on the Internet, and his lessons are reaching almost 100,000 people a month. Salman Khan’s voice is heard every day on the net --- by tens of thousands of students around the world who are hungry for help learning math. He has posted 1,200 lessons on YouTube ... lessons that appear on an electronic blackboard, which range from basic addition to advanced mathematics for science and finance. And they are free.
Khan lives in Silicon Valley, with his wife, a doctor, and their new baby. He got the idea for his “Khan Academy” four years ago, when he taught a young cousin how to convert kilograms to grams. With Khan’s help, the cousin got good at math, and Khan began a new career.
Now, Khan records his lessons himself, but he never goes on camera. “It feels like my voice in their head. You’re looking at it and it feels like someone’s over your shoulder talking in your ear, as opposed to someone at the blackboard, which is distant from you,” he said.
When Springfield High School in Palo Alto, California invited Khan to speak in person --- he immediately connected to the students there.
The idea of short lessons that can be played over and over again attracted high school senior Bridget Meaney. She says she had trouble with math in the seventh grade. “I think the teachers are good, but they can’t teach at a speed that’s perfect for everyone,” she said. “I like the idea of learning something in class but then going back and pressing pause or rewind and actually getting a deeper understanding of it.”
Originally, Khan kept his lessons short because of YouTube restrictions. Now, he thinks short is better. “Education researchers now tell me that 10 minutes is how long someone can have a high level of concentration. And anything beyond that and your brain switches off,” he said.
For Khan, teaching m ath, science, and finance is just the beginning. He says he’s ready to expand his YouTube site to include other subjects as well.
6. What gave Khan the idea of teaching math online?
A. His success in helping his cousin learn math.
B. His discovery that many students found learning math difficult.
C. A suggestion made to him at a local high school.
D. His interest in Internet teaching.
7. Why does Khan never go on camera?
A. He’s too shy to show his face on camera.
B. It’s restricted by YouTube for education videos.
C. He wants to keep distance from the viewers.
D. He wants to create a more relaxed learning atmosphere.
8. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. Khan travels to many schools to promote his lessons
B. Khan plans to include more subjects in the future
C. Khan gives live math lessons every day for free
D. Khan set up the Khan Academy with his wife
9. Why does Bridget Meaney like Khan’s lessons?
A. Khan teaches seventh grade math better than her teacher.
B. The lessons can be watched repeatedly until fully understood.
C. She can perfectly follow the pace of Khan’s teaching.
D. She cannot concentrate when learning in class.
10. What does Khan mean by “short is better” in the 6th paragraph?
A. Keeping the lessons short can ensure better concentration.
B. YouTube recommends short lessons for its site.
C. Short lessons encourage students to return to the website。