新高考2025届高考英语考前冲刺卷三

（新高考）2025届高考英语考前冲刺卷（三）
留意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写
在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Looney Tunes Carnival
Free Looney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2024.
Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Mall Compass Point Date:12-27th March
Location (位置)
POPULAR Bookstore, Main Atrium
Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!
Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25 till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!
Activities in store for you
Bugs’ Creative Class
(1st session: 3 pm & 2nd session: 3:30 pm)
Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(1st session: 5pm & 2nd session: 5:30 pm)
Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.
Kids Squad Club
Become a Kids Squad member for just $12 for a one-year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.
The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.
1. What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?
A. Spend $15 at POPULAR Bookstore.
B. Show your same-day receipts of $100.
C. Become a Kids Squad member.
D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
2. In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’ Creative Class?
A. 15.
B. 25.
C. 30.
D. 100.
3. Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?
A. To promote sales.
B. To celebrate kids’ birthdays.
C. To improve kids’ creativity.
D. To register members for Kids Club.
【答案】1-3 BAA
【解析】文章介绍了兔八哥狂欢节的一些实惠活动和赠品的详情。

1. 细微环节推理题。

依据“Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $ 100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2024.”可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里，最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的Looney Tunes伞，故选B.
2. 细微环节推理题。

依据Bugs’ Creative Class中“Limited to 15 children per session.”可知参与此项活动每届限15名儿童，故选A.
3. 推理推断题。

依据文中“with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls; Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros.和The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.”等信息可知消费后会得到一些实惠或赠品，目的是促销。

故选A.
B
My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression. The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment. When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.
As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled(用鼻子安抚) her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally. I patted Fira’s nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn’t have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe. I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn’t sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.
In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness, and I would focus entirely on communicating. I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned
to forget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment.
With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.
I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.
4. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. She loves animals very much.
B. She went to a doctor with high hopes.
C. She suffered from mental illness.
D. She often lost consciousness.
5. When she approached Fira further, the author________.
A. became grateful for her past pain
B. had an emotional breakdown
C. was curious about what would happen
D. felt deeply touched
6. When the author and Fira worked together, ________.
A. Fira accepted the author’s emotions and reacted positively
B. Fira helped the author focus on her thoughts
C. the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failings
D. the author had to try hard to feel better
7. What did the author learn during her time with Fira?
A. It is necessary to show compassion to others.
B. One shouldn’t be affected by emotions.
C. One should learn lessons from the past.
D. It is important to live in the moment.
【答案】4-7 CDAD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了作者在患有精神疾病期间，她的医生带她去农场漫步时，她与一匹叫Fira的马相遇、相知以及到最终一起工作的过程，并在与这匹马一块工作时，作者得出了要活在当下的人生感悟。

4. 推理推断题。

由文章第一段其次句“l was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.(焦虑和抑郁使我身心俱疲，垂头丧气。

)”可知，作者患的是精神方面的疾病。

所以从第一段我们对作者的了解是她患有精神疾病。

故选C项。

5. 细微环节理解题。

由文章其次段“As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart.Something happened inside me: l felt as if l had reached a wellspring of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.(当我靠近Fira时，它用鼻子轻轻地按了一下我的胸口心脏。

我的内心深处发生了—些事情：我觉得似乎我已经达到了过去损害，恐惊和失败的源泉。

情感上我起先溶化。

)”可知，作者被它的反应所感动，所以当作者进一步接触Fira 时，她被深深地感动了。

故选D项。

6. 细微环节理解题。

由文章其次段“I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn’t sure exactly what one would do with a horse excepting riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.(我常常和Fira一起工作，与它一起工作时，学习基本的沟通和领导方法。

一起先，我不知道除了骑马以外，人们会对马做什么。

但我知道Fira以一种不同寻常的方式触动了我，让我感觉好多了。

它通过回应我的心情状态并以一种开放的、充溢爱意的方式将它反馈给我与我联系。

)”可知，Fira会给作者反应，所以作者和Fira—块工作时，Fira接受了作者的心情，并做出了主动的反应。

故选A项。

7. 推理推断题。

由文章第三段“I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment. (我学会了活在当下，关注在这一天、这一刻、这个地方发生的事情。

我学会了遗忘过去，遗忘全部的伤痛。

我学会了遗忘还没有发生的将来。

当你站在马的旁边，你就完全存在于那一刻。

)”可知，当作者和Fira在一起的时候她学到了活在当下是很重要的。

故选D项。

C
We all know it is important for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.
I read an article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in a senior school. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of FOMO-the fear of missing out!
According to the article schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.
The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly exhausted and unable to do well at school.
So, I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that y ou won’t have missed anything important.
8. What is the new trend among teenagers?
A. They get up too early in the morning.
B. They wake up at midnight to go online.
C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.
D. They have difficulty in falling asleep again at night.
9. According to the passage, what is FOMO?
A. A fear of going online.
B. A need to go out all the time.
C. A fear of losing touch on social media.
D. A need to use the latest technology.
10. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. disappointed.
B. surprised.
C. confused.
D. tired.
11. What’s the author’ attitude towards this trend?
A. Uninterested.
B. Supportive.
C. Concerned.
D. Doubtful.
【答案】8-11 BCDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲解并描述中学生因半夜醒来检查社交媒体而影响睡眠的现象。

8. 细微环节理解题。

由第三段中的“schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend to wake up during the night to check social media.（由于半夜醒来检查社交媒体增长的趋势使学生们也受影响。

）”可知，这个新趋势是指青少年半夜醒来上网运用社交媒体。

故选B项。

9. 细微环节理解题。

依据第三段“Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups.（胆怯错过消息或加入探讨的机会，青少年整晚醒着上网，加入社会小组。

）”可知，FOMO指胆怯错过社交媒体消息或错失参与网上探讨的机会，即胆怯在社交媒体上失去联系，故选C项。

10. 词义揣测题。

依据第四段“The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.（报告给出了一些令人担忧的数字。

23%的12岁到15岁的学生几乎每晚都醒来运用社交媒体。

另外15%的学生因为同样的缘由，在晚上，一周醒一次。

）”可知，学生们在该睡觉的时间上网，影响了学生的睡觉时间。

可推想学生会感到累。

故exhausted意为“乏累的，累的”，故选D项。

11. 观点看法题。

其次段“Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem.（令人担忧的是，这些结果示意青少年正面临一个新问题。

）”表达作者对青少年的担忧。

及第四段“The report gives some worrying numbers.（报告给出了一些令人担忧的数字。

）”可知，作者对于青少年半夜醒来运用社交媒体这个趋势感到担忧，故选C项。

D
The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空气动力) of butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞). The results suggest that butterflies use a highly helpful clap technique, therefore making use of their unique wings. This helps them rapidly take off when escaping natural enemies.
The researchers studied the wingbeats of freely flying butterflies during takeoff in the wind tunnel. During the upward process, the wings cup, creating an air-filled pocket between them. When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward. The downward wingbeat has another function: the butterflies stay in the air and do not fall to the ground.
The wings’ striking was described by researchers almost 50 years ago, but it is only in this study that the theory has been tested on real butterflies in free flight. Until now, it has been generally believed that butterfly wings are aerodynamically inefficient. However, the researchers
suggest that the opposite is actually true.
“That the wings are cupped when butterflies clap them together, makes the wing clap much more effective. It is an elegant mechanism that is far more advanced than we imagined, and it is fascinating,” says biology researcher Per Henningsson, who studied the butterflies’ aerodynamics. “The results of the study could help inspire improved performance a nd flight technology in small unmanned aircraft,” he continues.
In addition to studying the butterflies, the researchers designed mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid.
12. What does the researchers’ study focus on?
A. The butterfly’s body size.
B. The butterfly’s flying principle.
C. The butterfly’s escape technique.
D. The butterfly’s frequency of wingbeats.
13. For what purpose do butterfly wings strike?
A. To empty the air pocket for forward force.
B. To release their additional energy.
C. To circle steadily in the air.
D. To form an air pocket.
14. Why were the mechanical wings made?
A. They might draw public attention.
B. They could be used to test the findings.
C. They’d show results in line with popular belief.
D. They helped avoid experimenting on live butterflies.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. New Discoveries Are Made Based on Aerodynamics
B. Flexible Wings Boost Plane Making Industry
C. Butterfly Wing Clap Explains Secret of Flight
D. Butterfly Adapts Itself to the Wild Survival
【答案】12-15 BABC
【解析】本文是一篇科技文。

文章主要通过探讨解答了蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的隐私。

12. 细微环节理解题。

依据第一段“The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body size. Now researchers at Lund University in Sweden have studied the aerodynamics(空气动力) of butterflies in the wind tunnel(风洞).”（到目前为止，蝴蝶的飞行对探讨人员来说还是一个隐私，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是特别大和宽敞的。

现在，瑞典隆德高校的探讨人员已经探讨了蝴蝶在风洞中的空气动力学。

）可知，探讨人员的探讨重点是蝴蝶的飞行原理。

故选B项。

13. 细微环节理解题。

依据其次段“When the wings strike each other, the air is forced out, resulting in a backward strong stream of air that pushes the butterflies forward.（当蝴蝶的翅膀相互撞击时，空气被挤出，产生一股强大的向后气流，推动蝴蝶前进。

）”可知，蝴蝶翅膀撞击的目的是清空气穴以获得前进的力气。

故选A项。

14. 推理推断题。

依据最终一段“mechanical wings that are modeled on real ones. The shape and flexibility of the mechanical wings as they are cupped and folded confirm the efficiency. Their measurements show that the pushing force created by the flexible wings is 22 percent higher and the efficiency 28 percent better compared to if the wings had been rigid.（除了探讨蝴蝶，探讨人员还仿照真实的蝴蝶设计了机械翅膀。

机械机翼的形态和敏捷性，因为他们是杯状和折叠确认效率。

他们的测量结果显示，与刚性机翼相比，柔性机翼产生的推力提高了22%，效率提高了28%。

）”可推断，制造机械机翼可以用来测试这些发觉。

故选B项。

15. 主旨大意题。

依据第一段“The flight of butterflies has so far been somewhat of a secret to researchers, given their unusually large and broad wings to their body size.（到目前为止，蝴蝶的飞行对探讨人员来说还是一个隐私，因为它们的翅膀相对于它们的体型来说是特别大和宽敞的。

）”及全文可知，本文主要是解答蝴蝶拍翅说明飞行的隐私。

故选C项。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A German university is o ffering “idleness” money to applicants who are seriously committed to doing nothing.
___16___ The applicants could submit their words of self-recommendation until 15 September
and would have to prove that their chosen area of “active inactivity (不活动)” was particularly impressive or relevant.
___17___: “What don't you want to do? For how long don’t you want to do it? Why is it important not to do this thing in particular? Why are you the right person not to do it?”
“Doing nothing isn’t very easy,” said Fried rich von Borries, who came up with the program. “We want to focus on active inactivity. For instance, if you say you are not going to move for a week, then that’s impressive. ___18___
“The idea behind the project arose from a discussion about the seeming c ontradiction of a society that promotes sustainable development while valuing success,” von Borries said. “This program is not a joke but an experiment with serious intentions-___19___”
All applications will form part of an exhibition named The School of Inconsequentiality: Towards A Better Life, opening at the Hamburg university in November. ___20___: “What can you refrain (克制) from so that your life has fewer negative consequences on th e lives of others?”
A. how can you turn a society that is structured around achievements and accomplishments on its head?
B. The University of Fine Arts in Hamburg decided to give three €1,600 scholarship places to applicants from across Germany.
C. If you propose you are not going to move or think, that might be even better.
D. The application form consisted of only four questions.
E. Imagine what comes into your mind straight.
F. The theme of the exhibition is
G. Money for Doing Nothing
【答案】16-20 BDCAF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍德国高校为“不作为”的申请人供应奖学金以及这项活动的目的。

16. 下文“The applicants could submit their words of self-recommendation until 15 September and would have to prove that their chosen area of “active inactivity (不活动)” was particularly impressive or relevant.（申请人可以在9月15日之前自荐，并必需证明他们所选择的特殊令人印象深刻或相关的不活动区域。

）”详细说明对申请人的要求。

B项中的“applicants from across Germany”与下文一样，提到为申请人发放奖学金，故选B项。

17. 下文“What don’t you want to do? For how long don’t you want to do it? Why is it important not to do this thing in particular? Why are you the right person not to do it?（你不想做什么？你不想做这件事有多久了？为什么不做这件事是尤为重要的？为什么你是不做这件事的人？）”提出四个问题。

D项中“only four questions”与下文一样，故选D项。

18. 上文“For instance, if you say you are not going to move for a week, then that’s impressive.（例如，假如你说你准备一周不动，那就太令人印象深刻了）”列举了不活动的例子。

C项中的“move”与上文中的move一样，而且句式一样，都是在举例，故选C项。

19. 上文“This program is not a joke but an experiment with serious intentions-（这个项目并不是一个玩笑，而是一个有肃穆意图的试验）”引出后文提出的该项目的意图。

A项“how can you turn a society that is structured around achievements and accomplishments on its head?（你如何变更一个由成就和成果构成的社会呢？）”详细说出这项活动的目的意图，故选A项。

20. 上文“an exhibition named The School of Inconsequentiality”提到了一个展览，再结合下文“What can you refrain (克制) from so that your life has fewer negative consequences on the lives of others?（我可以避开什么，这样我的生活对他人生活的负面影响会更少？）”可知，此处承接上文，介绍展览的主旨，与F项的the exhibition与上文中的an exhibition相对应，故选F项。

其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) ___21___ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes ___22___. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and ___23___ it. He turned from side to side, ___24___ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied ___25___ that soon changed into a smile. It’s a perfect ___26___.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully ___27___ it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the ___28___ came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion ___29___ argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to ___30___. “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I ___31___ that he start on homework before dinner,
John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I asked one of his teachers ___32___ caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!”
John and I both know we should never ___33___ a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to ___34___ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to ___35___ what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
21. A. special B. reasonable C. unbelievable D. cheap
22. A. closed B. shone C. opened D. lowered
23. A. buttoned B. touched C. held D. obtained
24. A. feeling B. looking C. glancing D. eyeing
25. A. gesture B. expression C. attitude D. feeling
26. A. colour B. price C. fit D. fashion
27. A. pressing B. taking C. throwing D. folding
28. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. change D. generosity
29. A. made B. replaced C. took D. transformed
30. A. please B. complain C. admire D. apologize
31. A. insisted B. suggested C. asked D. commanded
32. A. what B. when C. that D. how
33. A. watch B. judge C. mistake D. consider
34. A. do B. wear C. speak D. show
35. A. compare B. fill C. mix D. match
【答案】21-25 CBADB 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 BACBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

本文介绍作者的儿子因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了变更，说明我们的内在要和穿的衣服匹配，年轻人要选择正确的人生方向。

21. 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：黑色天鹅绒领口，赏心悦目的剪裁，有第五大道的商标，令人难以置信的价格只有28美元。

A. special特殊的；B. reasonable合理的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. cheap 便宜的。

依据“price of merely $28”可知，价格低的令人难以置信。

故选C。

22. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们面面相觑，什么也没说，但约翰的眼睛却亮了起来。

A. closed关闭；B. shone发光；C. opened打开；D. lowered降低。

依据“price of merely $28”可知，现在的28
美元的价格是令人难以置信的。

依据“but”及下文“Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers.”可知，约翰喜爱这件衣服所以眼睛闪着光。

故选B。

23. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：约翰穿上外衣，扣上扣子。

A. buttoned扣……的纽扣；B. touched 触摸；C. held保持，持有；D. obtained获得。

依据“John put the coat on”可知，此处表示穿上外套并且扣上扣子。

故选A。

24. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他在镜子里转来转去，用一种肃穆的、专注的表情端详着自己，不久就变成了微笑。

A. feeling感觉；B. looking看；C. glancing瞥一眼；D. eyeing凝视。

依据“himself in the mirror”可知，他凝视着镜子里的自己。

故选D。

25. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. gesture手势；B. expression表情；C. attitude看法；D. feeling 感觉，感情。

依据前文“with a serious”及“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，是表情发生了变更。

故选B。

26. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它特别合适。

A. colour颜色；B. price价格；C. fit合适；D. fashion 时尚。

依据“that soon changed into a smile.”和“perfect”可知，此处表示衣服特别合身。

故选C。

27. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他说着，在椅子上当心地把衣服叠起来，并把它展平。

A. pressing挤，压；B. taking拿走；C. throwing投掷，扔；D. folding折叠。

依据“on the chair and smoothing it flat.”可知，此处表示把衣服叠好放在椅子上。

故选D。

28. 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变更。

A. happiness华蜜，欢乐；
B. satisfaction满意；
C. change变更；
D. generosity慷慨，大方。

依据“He became more thoughtful and eager to ____30____.”可知，John发生了变更。

故选C。

29. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：宁静、理性的探讨取代了争辩。

A. made制作；B. replaced取代，代替；C. took拿走；D. transformed转换，转化。

依据下句“He became more thoughtful and eager to ___30___.”可知，宁静、理性的探讨取代了争辩。

故选B。

30. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他变得更爱护，也更想讨好别人。

A. please使兴奋；B. complain埋怨；C. admire倾佩；D. apologize致歉。

依据““Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening.”可知，please与and前内容语境相符。

故选A。

31. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：有一天当我建议他在晚饭前起先做作业时，约翰说：“你是对的，我想我会做的。

”A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. asked问；D. commanded吩咐，指挥。

依据“that he start on homework before dinner,”可知，此处表示作者提出的建议。

故选B。

32. 考查宾语从句。

句意：当我问他的一位老师是什么导致了这种变更时，她笑着说：“肯定是他的外套！”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用what引导。

故选A。

33. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：约翰和我都知道我们不应当把一个人的衣服和他的内在混为一谈。

A. watch观看；B. judge评判；C. mistake误会，误会；D. consider考虑。

mistake ...for…把……错当成……，固定搭配。

依据“a person’s clothes for the real person within them”可知这里意思是约翰和我都知道我们不应当把一个人的衣服和他的内在混为一谈。

故选C。

34. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但是，为世人树立优秀的标准，在思想、语言和行为上践行优秀的标准，使内外接轨，这也很有意义。

A. do做；B. wear穿着；C. speak说话；D. show展示。

由上下文语境可知，作者探讨的是穿着问题，故用wear。

故选B。

35. 考查动词词义辨析。

句意同上。

A. compare比较；B. fill填满，满意；C. mix混合；D. match 匹配。

match...with...和……匹配……，固定搭配。

依据“what is on the inside with what is on the outside.”可知这里意思是使内外匹配，这很有意义。

故选D。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
其次部分英语学问运用
其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world’s oceans reached their hottest level in recorded history last year, supercharging(加剧) extreme weather events, scientists have reported. They found that the five hottest recorded years in the oceans ___36___(occur) since 2015, and that the rate of heating since 1986 was eight times higher than ___37___ from 1960-85. Oceans cover 71% of the planet and water can absorb thousands of times more heat than air, ___38___ is why 93% of global heating is taken up by seas.
Hotter oceans destroy rainfall patterns, which ___39___(lead) to floods, droughts and wildfires. Heat also causes seawater ___40___(expand) and drives up sea levels. Scientists expect about 1 metre of sea level rise by the end of the century, ___41___(threaten) 150 million people. Higher temperatures in the seas are also harming marine (海洋的) life, with ___42___ number of ocean heatwaves increasing ___43___(sharp).
The study also finds that the sinking of surface waters and upwelling of deeper water is reducing as the seas heat up. This means the surface layers heats up even further and fewer nutrients for marine life are brought up from the ___44___(deep).
“The oceans reached yet another new record level of warmth in 2024, ___45___ a record drop in global carbon emissions (排放). The planet will continue to warm up as long as we emit carbon into the atmosphere,” said Prof Michael Mann of Penn State University.
【答案】
36. had occurred
37. that
38. which
39. leads
40. to expand
41. threatening
42. the
43. sharply
44. depths
45. despite
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

科学家发觉，去年海洋水温达到有史以来最热的水平，加剧了极端天气事务。

36. 考查动词时态。

依据从句的时间状语since 2015可知，从句谓语应运用完成时态。

因为主句的谓语动词found为过去时，依据主从句时态一样的原则，故答案为had occurred。

37. 考查代词。

that出现在比较结构中，代替前面的名词the rate。

38. 考查定语从句。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰前面的整个主句。

39. 考查谓语动词。

从上下文可以看出，lead应运用一般现在时态。

从句主语which代替的是主句Hotter oceans destroy rainfall patterns的内容，所以选用单数形式。

40. 考查非谓语动词。

依据句子中cause的用法cause sb. to do sth.可以推断出，此处应采纳不定式形式。

41. 考查非谓语动词。

科学家推断about 1 metre of sea level rise by the end of the century 会威逼到1.5亿人的平安，这里是现在分词作状语。

42. 考查冠词。

the number of 指的是……的数量。

随着海洋热浪的增加，海洋温度的上升也对海洋生物造成危害。

43. 考查副词。

sharply修饰前面的动词increasing。

44. 考查名词。

通过分析句子成分可知，这里应选用名词形式。

depths指的是深处，与前面的the
surface layers相对应。

45. 考查介词。

依据句意，尽管全球碳排放量创纪录地下降，但海洋在2024年达到了又一个创纪录的暖化水平。

前后文之间为让步关系，所以填介词despite。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。

你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感爱好，来信询问相关状况。

请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2. 阐述你的看法；
3. 询问对方状况。

留意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】
Possible version 1:
Dear Jim,
Glad to know you’re interested in the digital life of Chinese, I’d like to tell you something about it around me.
To tell you the truth, I can’t help feeling amazed at the great changes that digital li fe has brought to us. With a smart phone in hand, I can do almost anything. Just name a few on the
list –learning online, getting medical service on the Internet and shopping with a click. I can even travel across China without taking cash!
As a young student, I surely enjoy living in such a digital world. It gives me easy access to abundant resources, news and learning materials alike. If only I wish, it offers the chance to better myself, physically or mentally. However, the digital life also has its downsides. Many elderly Chinese feel left behind, including my grandparents. So I often try to help them keep up.
How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua Possible version 2:
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are inter ested in the digital life of Chinese, I’d like to tell you something about it around me.
You know, the advanced digital technology has changed our lifestyle fundamentally. To me, I can almost pay everything via a mobile phone, such as transportation, food and entertainment. My city has upgraded services, and we can pay bills online, including electricity, gas, water and heating. We can also enjoy reading from e-libraries, visiting virtual museums and even get medical services online.
I feel the digital life has brought great convenience to us and improved our life and work in a way beyond imagination. If only I wish, I can access abundant resources and better myself academically and physically. However, it does have its downside. The biggest one is the risk of privacy and data leak, which deserves better coping. Another is that many elderly get left behind.
I feel the young have a duty to help them keep up.
How about the digital life in your country? Looking forward to your reply and your coming to explore our digital world one day.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件，向他介绍中国的数字化生活。

第一步：审题。