【研究】安徽省六校教育研究会学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析

【关键字】研究
安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018
学年
高一上学期入学考试英语试题
第一部分听力部分（共四部分，满分20分）
一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）
B.bears
C.pears
2.A.$15 B.$.$53
holiday B.two good days C.two days' leave liked helping others. B.They needed our help. C.They taught us English.
brother doesn't live abroad. B.My brother hasn't been abroad. C.My brother doesn't go abroad.
二、听五段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）
6.Where is the man's watch made?
A.In Tokyo.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Hong Kong.
7.What does the woman mean?
A.The coat is cheap.
B.The coat is expensive.
C.The quality of the coat is bald.
8.Where are they going?
A.To the cinema.
B.To the bus stop.
C.To the museum.
9.What's the weather like now?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
10.How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
三、听两段较长的对话，选择回答正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）
听第一段对话，回答11-12题。

11.What did Peter do yesterday evening?
A.He did his homework.
B.He played the piano.
C.He watched TV.
12.What time did Peter go to bed?
A.At 8:00.
B.At 9:00.
C.At 10:00.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。

13.How much does a toy bear cost?
A.25 yuan.
B.39 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
14.What does the man buy for his sons?
A.A red car and a yellow car.
B.A red car and a black car.
C.A yellow car and a blue car.
15.What did the man buy for his wife?
A.A coat.
B.Some chocolate.
C.Some flowers.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
16.What’s George’s book about?
A.His dreams.
B.His reading methods.
C.Stories in his life.
17.When did George learn to read?
A.In 1992.
B.It 1994.
C.In 1996.
18.Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old?
A.His uncle.
B.His father.
C.His mother.
19.Where is George from?
A.England.
B.America.
C.Canada.
20.How did George learn to read?
A.His friend taught him.
B.He learned by himself.
C.He went to adult classes.
第二部分单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties.
A. he was...in
B. was he...at
C. was he...in
D. he was...at
【答案】C
2. My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。

句意：我哥哥写了她感兴趣的人和物。

先行词既是人又是物，关系词只能用that.
【名师点睛】定语从句的关系只能用that的情况。

1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

如：
Have you set down everything that Tom said?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。

如：
The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

如：
This is the best museum that I have visited all my life.
4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。

如：
She is the only person that understands me.
After the big fire, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。

如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。

如：
Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd?
Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in?
6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。

如：
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
7. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。

如：
She admired the way （that）they solved the questions.
3. Everyone can make great progress______he works hard.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. when
D. while
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：只要努力，每个人都能取得进步。

. unless 除非；as long as，只要；when当…..时候。

While当…时候，然而，却。

从句意可知选B。

4. It's two years______I met you last.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. if
【答案】C
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【名师点睛】
1. It is/ has been＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：
1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.
It has been three years since he smoked.他已经戒烟三年了.
但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。

It has been three years since he began to smoke. 他吸烟有三年了。

It is three years since he joined the army. 他入伍已三年了
2. It + will be + 一段时间+ before +(一般现在时)
1)It + will be + 一段时间+ before +(一般现在时) 过多长时间将发生某动作或事情
It will be five years before he meets you again. 五年之后他就会再见你的。

2) It will (not) be long before ….(谈论将来) 不久就会…，没过多久就…
It will not be long before we turn our hope into reality. 过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。

3.when.
when没有固定与It is…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。

It was midnight when he arrived home
when还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于and at that time.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。

主语+was/were doing / was/were about to do…/was/were to do.. when+主语+did+…
我正要离开，突然门铃响了。

(3种)
I was leaving when the doorbell rang.
I was about to leave when the doorbell rang.
I was to leave when the doorbell rang.
5. I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.
A. rains...rains
B. will rain...will rain
C. rains...will rain
D. will rain...rains
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。

如果明天下雨的话，我和我的朋友就去看电影。

第一空宾语从句中有时间状语tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时态，第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。

故选D。

6. Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket.
A. steal…from
B. stole…of
C. to steal…from
D. stealing…in
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：昨天有人看见他从他爸爸的口袋中偷钱的。

Steal sth. from sb.偷某人某物。

sb. be Seen do sth.某人被看见做民某事。

sb. be Seen to steal sth. from sb.某人被看见偷东西的。

故选C。

7. —Would you like______cakes?
—No,thanks.
A. other two
B. another two
C. two another
D. the two other
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。

--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。

数词+more 或用another +数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以
说another two … 或two more…，故选B。

8. This isn't my sister,my sister is______of the two.
A. taller
B. the tallest
C. the taller
D. tall
【答案】C
【解析】考查两者比较。

两者之中的比较…. 一个。

要用the +比较级+ of +the two.句意：这人不是我姐，我姐是这两个中比较高的那个。

故选C。

【名师点睛】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的区别。

1.比较级与冠词the的使用。

表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用( the + 比较级+ of the two)的句式.
He is the stronger of the two boys.他是两个男孩中比较高的那一个。

2.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。

9. Where is Miss Li?She______get home because there is no light in her house.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。

句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因为她家里没有灯
【名师点睛】must,may,might, t和can't表推测时的区别。

英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和can't。

这五个表达的语气依次递减为：must:一定（语气肯定）>may：也许（不很肯定）>might：或许（比may语气更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反义）
1. 推测现在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。

must be at home now.
The boy may play now.
2.推测过去的事情用must, may和can't+have done
e.g. She may have been ill yesterday.
He must have hold the party.
注意：must表推测只能用于肯定句。

如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can’t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。

He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。

（一定）
He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。

（一定不）
Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）
3.must,may,can表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。

He must have a car now. （现在）他一定有辆小汽车。

He may be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在进行）他也许在教室里做练习。

He can’t have finished the work.（过去发生）他不可能已完成了工作。

10. The old man's daughter______home for ten years.
A. have left
B. has left
C. left
D. has been away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。

句意：那位老人的女儿离开家已有十年了。

For +一段时间不能用leave，因为leave是短暂性动词不能跟一段时间。

所以要用延续性动词, be away( from.)可与一段时间连用。

根据句意可知他的女儿是从十年前到现在一直不在家，所以要用现在完成时，故选D。

第三部分完型填空（共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分）
Dear Seth,
You are only three years.old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you___11___,I hope you will find something___12___in what I am going to share with you.
Life can be___13___.There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They’ll___14___you because you are different,___15___for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be___16___by those you love.I hope you don't have to face these too much,but such things___17___.
Be open to life anyway.You'll find cruelty（残忍）and___18___in your journey through life,but don't let that___19___you from finding new things.I don't retreat
（退却）from life,and don’t___20___or wall yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people.You will___21___many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will___22___ many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to___23___.
You will meet many people who will try to do___24___than you,in school,in college,and at work.They'll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on.To___25___,life is a competition.However,I believe life is a___26___.If you always try your best to___27___others,you are wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life___28___and you will make it a journey of ___29___of learning and of love.
Finally,know that I love you and always will.You are___30___a really wonderful journey,and I will always be there for you.
Love
Dad
11. A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. give rip
12. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting
13. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple
14. A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after
15. A. if B. but C. so D. or
16. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed
17. A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen
18. A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope
19. A. protect B. encourage C. stop D. choose
20. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide
21. A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail
22. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet
23. A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow
24. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster
25. A. you B. me C. him D. them
26. A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream
27. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat
28. A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though
29. A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness
30. A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C
20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29.
C 30. A
【解析】本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信。

教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。

11. 考查短语辨析。

这里的意思是但是某一天你长大的时候，我希望你能在我与你分享的有价值的事情，grow up是长大的意思，show up展现，cheer up振奋，give up放弃，故选A。

12. 考查形容词辨析。

这里是我希望你能在我与你分享的有价值的事情的意思，valuable表有价值的，故选B。

13. 考查形容词辨析。

这里是说生活会很残酷，unkind是残酷的意思，故选A。

14. 考查短语辨析。

laugh at嘲笑。

他们嘲笑你因为你是不同的，或者没有其他更好的理由，look at看，look after照顾，run after追逐，故选C。

15. 考查连词辨析。

句意：他们会嘲笑你，因为你是不同的，或者没有很好的理由。

If如果；or或者； but但是；so所以。

根据上句They’ll laugh at you because you are different,和下句for no good reason，故选D。

16. 考查动词辨析。

你也许会面临心碎，也许会被你所爱的人伤害，hurt是伤害的意思，found是发现的意思,accepted即接受,impressed即使印象深刻，故选A。

17. 考查动词辨析，happen发生。

这句话的意思是但是这样的事情发生了，Work 工作，Disappear消失，故选D。

18. 考查名词辨析。

这里是你会残忍地发现在你生命历程里的疼痛，pain是疼痛的意思，luck幸运，difference不同，hope希望，故选B。

19. 考查固定搭配。

stop … from doing阻止做某事。

但不要让此阻止你发现新东西，故选C。

20. 考查动词辨析。

这句话的意思是不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑或封闭自己，
forgive原谅，struggle挣扎，compete竞争，hide隐藏，故选D。

21. 考查动词辨析。

你将会多次失败，fail是失败的意思，leave离开，prepare 准备，Escape逃离，故选D。

22. 考查动词辨析。

这里的意思是你将错过许多机会，miss这里表错过，enjoy 享受，try 尝试， meet遇见，故选C。

23. 考查名词辨析。

这里的意思是失败是成功之母，success是成功的意思，success成功，Life生活，Action动作，sorrow悲痛，故选A。

24. 考查形容词辨析。

这里是说你将遇到许多对你好的人，better是更好的意思earlier更简单的，less更少的，faster更快的，故选B。

25. 考查代词辨析。

对他们来说，生活就是一场竞赛。

me 我；them 他们；you 你，你们；him他。

根据上句They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on可知该，故选D。

26. 考查名词辨析。

你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍，但是不要让这阻止你发现新的事物。

journey旅程；school学校；study学习； days 天，故选C。

27. 考查动词辨析。

这句话的意思是如果你总是尽力去打败别人，beat是打败的意思，故选D。

28. 考查连词辨析。

这里的意思是而是学会享受你自己的生活，instead是而是的意思，故选B。

29. 考查名词辨析。

学会享受你的生活危险，你将使它成为快乐、学习和爱的旅行。

danger危险；quietness 安静；happiness 快乐，幸福；cruelty残忍，故选C。

30. 考查动词。

你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行。

destroying破坏；completing
完成：developing发展；starting开始。

根据下句and I will always be there for you.可推知此句是说你在开始一个真正奇妙的旅行，故选A。

【名师点睛】
完形每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。

如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、动词短语，不规则变化，比如:第1小题中grow up，how up，cheer up，give up察了一组看着相近动词短语的区别；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文
的顺承转接等等，如第5小题if， But，So，or，考察了上下文的转折关系。

如果选项是名词，则考的可能是一组意思相近的名词的区别，如小题19，考察了cruelty，Danger，Happiness，quietness的区别。

这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接，兼顾全文。

第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
We've talked about snails（蜗牛）and their slow move.But much of the time snails don't move at all.They're in their shells（壳）—sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.Then it goes to sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep.A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to.It can take a short sleep.Or it can sleep for days at a time.And it spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its body,about three inches long,comes out of from the shell.When hungry,the snail looks for food.It can’t see very well.Its eyes,at the ends of the top feelers（触角）are very weak.But its sense of smell is very strong.It helps the snail to the new greens.Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin（针）.Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are so small that you can’t
see them.But they do their work.If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out.And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow new ones.
Mostly,a snail looks for food at night.But on cloudy days it eats in the day time.It cats all day long.A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
31. A snail_______.
A. moves more slowly in the day time
B. has thousands of feet
C. doesn't move at all
D. sleeps much of the time
32. In the sentence "A snail draws its body into its shell" the word "draw" means_______.
A. to make with a pen
B. to keep away from
C. to pull
D. to move to end
33. From the story we know_______.
A. the snail's shell is very thin
B. a snail can't see well
C. the snail's nose is quite short
D. the snail's body changes in different seasons
34. A snail goes to sleep when_______.
A. it feels hungry
B. it is put in a paper box
C. spring is coming
D. it rains heavily
35. Which of the following in not true?
A. A snail doesn't like living under the sun.
B. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.
C. The snail's teeth can't be worn out.
D. The snail's strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】本文主要叙述了蜗牛的特性。

比如移动缓慢，壳薄，害怕阳光晒干身体，喜欢睡觉，尤其是冬天全在睡觉，春天醒来从壳中爬出，饿了才找食物。

视力不好但嗅觉灵敏，嘴是它工作的工具等。

31. D
考查细节理解。

根据第一段“But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells (壳) —sleeping”描述可知：但是很多蜗牛大部分时间是不动的。

他们在他们的壳里----睡觉。

可知选D。

32. C
猜测词义。

根据第二段第二句“So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.Then it goes to sleep”所以有烈日出现的迹象时，蜗牛就会爬进壳里，用薄薄的盖子盖上开口。

然后就去睡了。

根据句意可知是pull。

故选C。

33. .B
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“.It can’t see very wel l. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触
角), are very weak.”可知选B。

34. D
根据第二段中的“So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to”.描述每当下雨的时候，它会在其壳房子睡觉。

可知选D
35. C
细节理解。

根据第二段第一句“Hot sun will dry out a snail's body.So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.”因为太阳会晒干它的身体所以不喜欢住在太阳下，由此判断A是正确的。

第二段最后一句“And it spends all the winter months in its s hell,asleep.”一整个冬天它都睡觉，故B是正确的。

”And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.“的描述，可知蜗牛的牙齿磨损后可以再生，故C描述错误。

第三段最后一句“.But its sense of smell is very strong.It helps the snail to the new greens.Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. ”可知D是正确的。

故C项是不正确的。

B
Good writing starts with good ideas.If you write about things that you care about,you will write better.If you write about things that you don't care about,you'll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea,the next step is organization（组织）.Think through your paper before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first e 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs,be concise and specific（简洁具体）.Give examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words,do it!Don't use big words.
When you finish writing,look at your outline again.Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote?Many times you find different ideas as you write.Look at your central paragraphs.What are their main ideas now?Are theses ideas in the introduction?I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
36. What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A. Think through your paper before you start.
B. Write a good 1st paragraph.
C. Have a good idea.
D. Look for many examples.
37. What is the 2nd step?
A. Have a good idea.
B. Write an outline.
C. Write the 1st paragraph.
D. Give examples with details.
38. What does the word "outline" mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. 外形
B. 提纲
C. 中心
D. 总结
39. What 8hould,you do in the central paragraph?
A. Don't use big words.
B. Give examples with details.
C. Say the same thing with fewer words.
D. A,B and C.
40. What should you do after finishing writing'?
A. Look at your examples.
B. Check the mistakes.
C. Look at your central paragraph again.
D. Both A and C.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】本文主要讨论如何写作。

好的写作始于好的想法，接着就是写好提纲，每一段要用2-4个要点，中心段是简洁具体，举例要详细。

完成写作时要浏览一下大纲是否与你的想法一致。

36. C
根据第一段第一句“Good writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you don’t care about, you’ll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.”可知答案为C
37. B
细节理解题。

“Once you have a good idea,the next step is organization（组织）. .Think through your paper before you start.Write an outline.”由此可知B是正确的。

38. B
猜测词义题。

根据第二段中的“before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first e 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.” 写提纲。

在你开始你的第一段前你需要知道你的主要观点是什么，每一个段落用用2-4个要点概括。

由内容可知是提纲。

故选B项。

39. D
细节理解题。

倒数第二段. “In your central pa ragraphs,be concise and specific（简洁具体）.Give
examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words,do it! Don't use big words.”内容：你的中心段落，要简洁具体。

举例说明要详细，不只是大概。

如果你能用较少的词说同样的话，那就去做！不要说大话。

由句意可知选D。

40. C
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“When you finish writing, look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times you find different ideas as you write. .Look at your central paragraphs….”故选C.
C
Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced （取代）.
This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?
Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.
Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.
With a population of 1.3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.
Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.
In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.
41. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.
B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.
C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.
D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.
42. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?
A. homes
B. schools
C. factories
D. banks
43. The underlined word "plant" in the last paragraph means_____.
A. 植物
B. 种植
C. 设备
D. 工厂
44. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to deal with garbage in daily life.
B. Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.
C. New resources.
D. Problems in big cities.
45. Who do you think the writer most likely is?
A. An English scientist.
B. A Chinese journalist.
C. A UN governor.
D. An American student.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了垃圾作为环境问题的的造成的一些情况，同时介绍了中国在这方面的一些做法。

41. D
细节理解题。

第一段第一句“Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.”可知垃圾不是最严重的污染，故A是错误的。

“Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.”可知每人每天约制造2kg，一周是14kg，故B是错误的。

“We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down” 我们制作废品比自然界分解更快。

可知C是错误的。

“.And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.”可知D是正确的。

42. C
细节理解题。

第三段的内容可知，四个选项中来自工厂的垃圾可能是最多的。

故选以。

43. D
猜测词义题。

根据最后一段中的“In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.”在未来几年，中国将建立的垃圾转化为能源工厂来清理垃圾，此可知选D。

44. B
主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了垃圾污染环境的问题，从最后一句“.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.”来判断，带有一定的号召性，故B是最佳选项。

45. B
推理判断题。

在文章中大量地使用第一人称，综观整个文章来看，最有可能是B。

故选B。

第五部分补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Policeman: Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view（看清）of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh,yes.I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy: Yes.___46___It was 2:45 exactly.
Policeman: Good.___47___
Jimmy: Well,quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.It was coming up York
Road.___48___But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman: I see.___49___Was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota.___50___
Policeman: Did you see what color his traffic light was?
Jimmy: Yes,it changed to Yellow just before he crossed it.
A.What about the car?
B.I checked my watch.
C.Didn't you see the car?
D.Now,how fast was the truck moving?
E.Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F.I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G.The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
【答案】46. B47. D
48. F49. A
50. G
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述警察对于车祸现场的调查。

46. B从前面的问句：Do you know what time it was?你知道现在几点吗？可知是核对了手表,故选B。

47. D从后面的句子：Well, quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour.相当的慢，一小时十公里，可知是问卡车开的多快，故选D项。

48. F从后面的句子：But they were still red when he went over them.当他经过时，当时是红灯，可知卡车司机知道交通灯要变，故选F项。

49. A从后面的句子：was it also driving slowly?弄得很慢吗？可知是问汽车的情况，故选A 项。

50. G从前面的句子;It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota.可知看见卡车汽车司机停了下来，故选G项。

考点：补全对话。

第六部分单词填空（每空仅填一词，每空一分，满分5分）
根据括号中所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空
51. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she s______at last.（成功）
52. Steve Jobs' d______made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad.（死亡）
53. The plane landed s______at last after flying in the storm for about one hour.（安全地）
54. Michael is always t______（渴望）for knowledge.
55. Your tiny help may bring much w______（温暖）to people in trouble.
【答案】51. succeeded
52. death53. safely
54. thirsty
55. warmth
【解析】本大题是考查学生的综合能力的。

51. succeeded
考查谓动动词。

句意：玛丽尽全力学好物理，她最终成功了。

从前一句可知是过去的事。

本句中缺少一个谓语动词用一般过去时，故填succeeded.
52. death
考查名词。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯的死亡让世界上苹果的粉丝非常难过。

死亡作主语要用
名词death.
53. safely
考查副词作状语。

句意：飞机在在暴风中大约飞了一个小时后最终安全着陆。

Safely 修饰动词着陆landed，修饰动词的要用副词。

54. thirsty
考查形容词作表语。

句意：迈克尔总是渴望知识。

对......渴望。

Be thirsty for为固定搭配。

故填thirsty.
55. warmth
考查名词。

句意：你小小的帮助可能会给处于困境中的人带来许多温暖。

温暖作动词bring 的宾语，故要用名词warmth.
第七部分书面表达（满分10分）
56. 升入高中后，我们的学习任务越来越重，花在学习上的时间也越来越多。

因此我们应该制定一个学习计划，合理地利用、分配我们的时间，做到劳逸结合。

请用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你的学习计划。

要求：
1.词数80左右。

2.紧扣主题，表述全面、准确、流畅。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】As a high school student,my study burden will be heavier than
before.Therefore,I must make a good plan for my study to make the efforts effective and set some time aside for playing.
First,I will make a big plan for this term and set a goal for it.In addition,I will make plans for several short periods,such as monthly plans and weekly plans.Finally,a daily plan is necessary,too.Write down my tasks for every day and finish them strictly.I will remind myself not to put off my tasks.
With the help of these plans,I can arrange my time more reasonably and got some time to play.
【解析】【名师点睛】本文是提纲式作文。

写一篇计划类的英语作文，总体时态应该是一将来时。

首先要交代这个计划制定的背景、计划实施的目的等，接下来再分步骤阐述计划安排，最后可以加上自己的决心或者计划实施后达到的效果等。

按照这个思路，就可以构思一篇好文章了。

要注意文章连贯性。

分析：本文开篇，使用了比较级交代了本计划制定的背景：As a high school student,my study burden will be heavier than before，接着用连词“Therefore”引出了计划实施的目的：（使学习更加有效，留出一些时间来玩耍）,I must make a good plan for my study to make the efforts effective and set some time aside for playing.
在第二段中阐述了计划安排时使用了顺序连词“first…in addition…finally…”。

把自己的计划有机地结合成一个整体：First,I will make a big plan for this term and set a goal for it. In addition, I will make plans for several short periods, such as monthly plans and weekly plans. Finally, a daily plan is necessary, too. Write down my tasks for every day and finish them strictly. I will remind myself not to put off my tasks.本段紧扣主题，表述准确简明扼要。

最后一段，使用了一个介词“with”导出计划实施后达到的效果，即在这些计划的帮助下，我可以合理安排时间，有时间玩：With the help of these plans,I can arrange my time more reasonably and got some time to play.
整个文章详略得当，语言精炼，要点完整，但美中不足的是没有使用复合句。

此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。