中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：动词时态(带答案)

中考备战英语二轮语法专题复习：动词时态（带答案）
学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语
授课教师上课时间年月日第（）次课
共（）次课
课时：课时
教学课题动词时态
教学目标1. 掌握六种时态的基本用法
2. 重点掌握过去进行时及现在完成时的使用
3. 能够在写作中灵活运用时态
教学重点
与难点
过去时和现在完成时的区别；主将从现的用法及识别
动词时态
考点1：一般现在时：
(1).句型结构
①You are a good worker. .
→You are not a good worker. (否定句，在is, am, are 后加not)
→Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句，把is, am, are 提句首)
→Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)
②He usually goes to school at seven.
→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. (否定句，第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t；其他人称+don’t)
→Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句，第三人称单数在句首+Does；其他人称+Do)
→Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：①.表动作经常发生或存在状态。

We usually have sports after school in the afternoon.
②.表事实或客观真理。

Two and two is four.
(3). 常见的时间标志词。

always , usually ,often, how often, sometimes, every day, once a week, seldom 等。

(4). 难点：在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。

这方面的标志词有until, as soon as, when, if, before,
after等。

(5). 考点1专练：选择填空
知识点解析
( ) 1. –What did the teacher say just now? – He said that the earth _____ around the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. to go
( ) 2. Lucy usually ________ his homework at school.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. will do ( ) 3. –Does she often clean the room? – _______________.
A. Yes, she does.
B. Yes, she is
C. No, she isn’t
D. Ye s, she doesn’t ( ) 4. – Tell him about the news when he _____, John. – Yes, I will.
A. comes
B. will come
C. would come
D. came
( ) 5. Mary, what about going boating if it _____ tomorrow?
A. not rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t rain ( ) 6. He seldom ________ exercises at school, so he is very fat.
A. takes
B. take
C. took
D. will take ( ) 7. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I _____ him.
A. see
B. will see
C. saw
D. sees
( ) 8. We won’t leave before he _______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. came
( ) 9. He ______ to school by bus every day.
A. goes
B. went
C. go
D. will go ( ) 10. We always (sometimes) __________ to bed at 10:00.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. goes
考点2：一般过去时
(1).句型结构
①Lin Tao was in the library a moment ago.
→Lin Tao wasn’t in the library a moment ago. (否定句，在was, were 后加not)
→Was Lin Tao in the library a moment ago? (一般疑问句，把was, were 提句首)
→Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. (回答)
②We went to the park last Sunday.
→We didn’t go to the park last Sunday. (否定句，在实义动词前+didn’t)
→Did you go to the park last Sunday? (一般疑问句，在句首+Did)
→Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：表过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。

(3). 常见的时间标志词：yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1980, just now, the other day等。

(4). 考点2专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. _____ he late for school yesterday?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Did
D. Were
( ) 2. He _____ Engl ish in the morning, didn’t he?
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. did read
( ) 3.Liu Mei ________ the truth of the accident last night.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. tell
( ) 4. I ________ one of my old friends in the supermarket the other day.
A. meet
B. meets
C. met
D. meeting
( ) 5. They __________ basketball with me just now. What’s the matter?
A. play
B. played
C. plays
D. playing
( ) 6. I _________ a good time in Mount Emei three days ago.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. was having
( ) 7. Sally _________ the Party in 2008.
A. join
B. joined
C. joins
D. is joining
考点3：一般将来时
(1). 句型结构：will/ shall(第一人称) +动词原形/ be going to + 动词原形。

①They will fly to London tomorrow.
→They won’t fly to London tomorrow. (否定句，在will, shall后+not)
→Will they fly to London tomor row? (一般疑问句，把will, shall提句首)
→Yes, they will. / No,they won’t. (回答)
②He is going to visit me next week.
→He isn’t going to visit me next week. (否定句，在be后+not)
→Is he going to visit me next week? (一般疑问句，把be提句首)
→Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
(2). 用法：表将要发生的动作或状态。

(3). 常见的时间标志词：tomorrow, in five days, next week, this evening, soon, from now on, in the future等。

(4). 表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。

这类动词有：arrive, come, go, leave, fly, move
等。

如：
They are arriving at this village in five hours. 5小时后他们将到达这个村子。

We are leaving /flying for London.我们将要离开(飞)去伦敦。

(5). 考点3专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. Don’t forget to tell him the good news. – Of course I ______.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. haven’t
D. will
( ) 2. –Hi, Jim. What ________ you ____________ tomorrow?
– Go out for a picnic if it___________.
A. are, going to do/ doesn’t rain
B. are, doing/ won’t rain
C. are, going, rains
D. will do, will rain
( ) 3. I don’t know if he _________ . If he _______, let me know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, comes
C. will come, will come
D. comes, comes
( ) 4. My uncle _____ for HK soon.
A. is going to
B. is leaving
C. is going
D. leaves
( ) 5. By the year 2015, the population _____ much larger than it is today.
A. are
B. will have
C. will be
D. is going to
( ) 6. From now on, I _________ the same mistakes again. Believe me.
A. make
B. will make
C. won’t make
D. made
( ) 7. My uncle ________ to join us in five days.
A. will come
B. comes
C. come
D. came
( ) 8. We _________ the old people in the old people’s house tomorrow afternoon.
A. help
B. shall help
C. are helping
D. helped
( ) 9. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D.is going to have
( ) 10. Terry and Ted _________ doctors in the future according to his father’s word s.
A. will be
B. shall be
C. are
D. were
考点4. 现在进行时
(1). 句型结构：is / am / are + doing
Men are fighting against pollution all the time.
→Men aren’t fighting against pollution all the time. (否定句，在is, am, are 后+not)
→Are men fighting against pollution all the time? (一般疑问句，将is, am, are 提到句首)
→Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).表示说话时动作正在进行。

We are waiting for the bus now.
2).表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进行。

They are building a bridge these days.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：now, at the present, these days… look… listen…all the time, at the moment, be quiet等
(4). 考点4专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. – Do you know where the twins are?
–Oh, they _________ the basketball match on the playground.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watched
( ) 2. – Shall we go to see a movie now, John? – Oh, no. I ___________ the car for my father.
A. am cleaning
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. was cleaning
( ) 3. Listen! Someone ____________ at the door.
A. knocks
B. is knocking
C. knocking
D. knocked
( ) 4. Look! The boys __________ happily in the river.
A. swim
B. will swim
C. are swimming
D. swam
( ) 5. Jim ___________ English at the moment.
A. reading
B. is reading
C. reads
D. read
( ) 6. They _________ ready for the coming test these days.
A. are getting
B. get
C. got
D. will get
( ) 7. Be quiet. All the workers ___________.
A. sleep
B. are sleeping
C. will read
D. slept
考点5. 过去进行时
(1). 句型结构：was / were + doing
It was snowing at this time yesterday.
→It wasn’t snowing at this time yesterday. (否定句，在was, were 后+not)
→Was it snowing at this time yesterday? (一般疑问句，将was, were 提到句首)
→Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。

We were playing cards at that time.
2).表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。

When I came in, my father was watching TV.
(3). 常见的时间标志词：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, when, while等
(4). 考点5专练：选择填空。

( ) 1. I _________ with my father at that time. I didn’t know what ___________.
A. was swimming, was happening
B. am swimming, has happened
C. was swimming, happened
D. swam, was happening
( ) 2. When I arrived at the airport yesterday, many fans __________ for me there.
A. are waiting
B. were waiting
C. waited
D. waits
( ) 3. While my brother ________ football with his friends yesterday, my sister ______ her homework.
A. was playing, did
B. played, was doing
C. was playing, was doing
D. played, did
考点6：现在完成时
(1). 句型结构：have / has +done
He has already finished his homework.
→He hasn’t finished his homework yet. (否定句，在has, have后+not)
→Has he finished his homework yet? (一般疑问句，将has, have提到句首)
→Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. (回答)
(2). 用法：1).过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。

I have closed the door. (门现在是关的)
2).过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

We have lived here for two years. (过去住到现在)
(3). 常见的标志词：already ,yet, ever, never, just, before, in the past (last) few days, so far, twice, recently, for+时间段,
since +时间点等
(4). 难点
①. 现在完成时可和疑问词where, why, how 连用，但不能和when连用.故现在完成时
对时间的提问不用when，只用how long。

Where have you been? Why have you turned off the radio? When have you come back? (×)
He has been in China for 4 years. (提问) When(×) / How long( ) has he been in China?
②. have been to（去了某地又回来）/ have gone to(去了没回来) / have been in (去了并在那里呆下去)
I have been to Beijing twice.
–Where is Tom? –He has gone to HK.
Lucy has been in this school for two years.
③.短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时
A.若后面没有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”时，短暂性和持续性动词都可用于现在完成时。

如：
I have bought(短暂) a new computer. (✓) He has already lived (持续) in the small village. (✓)
B. 若后面有时间状语“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”时，要用持续性动词或短暂性动词的否定。

如：
They have stayed (持续) in the village for 10 years.
I have taught(持续) English at this school since 5 years ago.
You haven’t received (短暂)her letter for 2 weeks.
We haven’t left (短暂)China since 20 years ago.
C. 短暂性动词的肯定不能与“for + 时间段，since + 时间点”连用，若要和他们连用则要将短暂性动词变为相对
应的动词。

如：
I have come here for 3 years. (×)→I have been here for 3 years.( ✓)
现举例说明这类动词的变化：下划线的词是错的，括号里的词是对的，
borrow / lend→ kept She has borrowed(kept) the magazine since two weeks ago.
catch→ had Kate has caught (had) a cold for one day.
buy→ had I’ve bought (had) this radio for 3 years.
pu t on → worn He has put on (worn) the new coat for a week.
leave / go→been away They have left(been away) for one year.
start / begin→ been on The film has begun (been on) for 8 minutes.
get up→ been up He has gone up(been up) more than two hours.
move→ been out (of) Jim’s family have moved(been out of)here for over 2 years.
finish→ been over The football match has finished(been over) for two hours.
open→ been open The factory has opened(been open) since 1990.
close→ been closed The factory has closed (been closed) for 2 months.
die→ been dead That old man has died(been dead) for three years.
join→ been in/ been a member (of) Her father has joined (been in) the Party for ten years.
come/ become/ arrive→been(in) They have come to(been in) this school since 1990.
(5).一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
①. 标志词不同(具体看两种时态标志词) 如：
I went to cinema two days ago. (一般过去时标志词).
He has been away since ten days ago. (现在完成时的标志词)
②. 一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关。

而现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。

I saw the film yesterday. (我昨天看过电影，现在看不看不知道)
I have seen the film before. I won’t see it again. (过去看过电影，对现在有影响，不想再看了)
考点6专练：选择填空。

( )1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. has written
B. was writing
C. wrote
( )2. —Our country ______ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
A. has changed; well
B. Changed; better
C. has changed; better
( )3. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. are; studying
C. has; studied
课堂练习
( ) 1. He ______ often late for school. So his teacher sometimes ______ his father to have a talk at school.
A. is, asks
B. was, asks
C. is, will ask
D. was, is asking ( ) 2. Jack has never been to Disneyland before, but he ________ there this summer.
A. has been
B. is going
C. went
D. goes
( ) 3. Don’t make so much noise. We _________ to music.
A. listened
B. listen
C. are listening
D. have listened ( ) 4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrowed
C. have kept
D. have lent
( ) 5. Mid-autumn Day usually _________ in September or October every year.
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. will come ( ) 6. –Jim, can you help me wash the dishes?
–Sorry, Dad. I __________ to the shop.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. have been ( ) 7. If I _____ free tomorrow, I’ll go fishing with my uncle.
A. will be
B. am
C. be
D. was
( ) 8. How long ____ you _____ in this village?
A. do, live
B. are living
C. have, lived
D. did, live
( ) 9. John will write to us as soon as he _____ there.
A. gets
B. got
C. will get
D. has got
( ) 10. Kate always ____ up early in the morning, but she ____ up very late yesterday.
A. gets, got
B. get, got
C. got, gets
D. get, got ( ) 11. Don’t cross the road. Look, a car_________.
A. has passed
B. came
C. is coming
D. comes
( ) 12. “Look, your sister is crying again,” Mother said angrily. “What_____ to her?”
A. did you do
B. have you done
C. do you do
D. were you doing ( ) 13. – Where is Mary? – She ________ to see the doctor.
A. went
B. will go
C. has gone
D. goes
( ) 14. “Are you going to Jack’s party?” “I’m not sure. I _____ his invitation yet.
A. have received
B. haven’t received
C. will receive
D. didn’t receive ( ) 15. The train from Nanjing _____ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived
B. arrived
C. arrives
D. w ill arrive ( ) 16. The man _____ his glasses and read the letter line by line.
A. has put on
B. puts on
C. will put on
D. put on
( ) 17. Listen! Who ______ a noise in the classroom?
A. makes
B. is making
C. made
D. has made ( ) 18. Mary ____ the work in three days.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. finish
( ) 19. You can’t see him now because he ______ a meeting.
A. is having
B. have
C. has
D. had
( ) 20. He _____ to Japan only once. How about you?
A. has gone
B. has been
C. went
D. goes
家庭作业——中考链接
( ) 1. He ________ a friend in the country next week.
A. saw
B. sees
C. is going to see
( ) 2. If I _______ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt.
A. will be
B. be
C. am
( ) 3. I don’t know when he ________. When he ________, I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes
B. will come, comes
C. comes, will come
( ) 4. I’ll go for a walk with you if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
( ) 5. Look! The bird ________ in the sky.
A. is flying
B. flies
C. fly
( ) 6. I don’t know if he ________ here next week.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
( ) 7. –I have seen the film “Titanic” (泰坦尼克号).
–When ________ you ________ it?
A. have, seen
B. did, see
C. will, see
( ) 8. Jack ________ China ________ two years.
A. has been in, for
B. has been in, since
C. has come to, for
( ) 9. She will go shopping as soon as she ________ the clothes.
A. will finish washing
B. finishes washing
C. finish washing
( ) 10. I’m really getting too fat. From now on, I ________ more exercise and eat less food.
A. do
B. am doing
C. have done
D. will do
( ) 11. I don’t know if he will come. If he ________, please let me know.
A. will come
B. come
C. comes
D. is coming
( ) 12. We’ll have to clean the plate before mother _________ home.
A. will come
B. is coming
C. come
D. comes
( ) 13. He turned off the lights and then ________ the classroom.
A. leaves
B. will leave
C. is leaving
D. left
( ) 14. Tom ________ his homework yet, so he won’t go out with his classmates.
A. finishes
B. has finished
C. doesn’t finish
D. hasn’t finished
( ) 15. When I moved to this city two years ago, the government _______several modern buildings here.
A. built
B. will build
C. had built
D. has built
( ) 16. The little boy will not go to sleep until his mother ________ back.
A. comes
B. will come
C. is coming
D. would come
( ) 17. –What did you do on May Day?
–I went shopping with my family. There _______ so many people in the street.
A. Was
B. Are
C. Were
( ) 18. –Hi, John. Shall we invite Tom to play football now?
–Oh, no. He ________ his clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes
C. has washed
( ) 19. There is going to _____ a sports meeting next week. If it ____, we will have to cancel it.
A. be, will rain
B. have, will rain
C. be, rains
( ) 20. –I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
–I _________ the flowers in my garden at that time.
A. watered
B. was watered
C. water
D. was watering
( ) 21. –Are you going to see the film with us?
–No, thanks. I _________ it.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. was seeing
( ) 22. His parents wanted to know what he ________ at that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
C. has done
D. will do
( ) 23. –Don’t kick balls on the road, boys! –Sorry, __________.
A. we will
B. we shall
C. we won’t
D. we aren’t
( ) 24. –Jackson, I haven’t seen you these days.
–I _________ for the coming English test.
A. am preparing
B. will prepare
C. prepare
D. have prepared
( ) 25. –________ you _________ your dictionary?
–No. So I have to buy a new one today.
A. Did, find
B. Have, found
C. Are, finding
D. Had, found
课堂练习答案：
1-5：ABCCB 6-10：CBCAA 11-15：CBCBB 16-20：DBBAB
家庭作业答案：
1-5:CCBBA 6-10：CBABD 11-15：CDDDC 16-20：ACACD 21-25：BBCAB
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries
（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
C. Corn.
D. Potato.
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D. Vietnam.
（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。

根据rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。

故选B。

（2）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。

故选A。

（3）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。

它们都是亚洲国家。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先观察图片，理解图片信息。

然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

2．阅读理解
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
"I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
"Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
"What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
"Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!"
When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
"If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."
But nothing happened so she finished it.
（1）From the passage we can know that _______________________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c
C. d- a- b- e- c
D. b- d- e- a- c
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ______________.
A. the small box
B. the glass table
C. the small cake
D. the golden key
（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.
A. careful and brave
B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly
D. organized and strange
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段中"Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。

上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；"Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。

”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A；"I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。

”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。

可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C；When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。

她把它捡起来打开了。

里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。

b：She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ；a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e：She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ；c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置，故选B。

（3）代词指代题。

根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。

她没有马上喝。

她先仔细地看了
看瓶子。

上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。

可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。

A：careful and brave谨慎和勇敢；B：curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人；C：clever and friendly聪明和友好；D：organized and strange有条理和奇怪。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.
Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.
But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.
A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14
B. wants to be a writer when he grows up
C. drew the pictures for his own book
D. does not go to school anymore
（2）What Denies liked most is________.
A. writing stories
B. drawing pictures
C. whales
D. planes
（3）When did Denies publish the books?
A. At the age of six
B. At the age of eight
C. At the age of sixteen
D. I don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"
The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"
The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?"
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag?
A. Clothes, tears and food.
B. Pain, tears and trouble.
C. Clothes, food and water.
D. Pain, water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river?
A. By boat.
B. On foot.
C. By swimming.
D. Across the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?
A. To teach him to improve his life.
B. To tell him the boat is very useful.
C. To tell him the boat is very important.
D. To teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。

故选D。

（5）推断题。

根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

5．阅读理解
I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) for me.
（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast。