上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7B-Unit1

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4. grand [ græ nd ] adj. (用于大建筑物等的
For example
1) 壮丽的;富丽堂皇的;重大的 : It's not a very grand house. 这房子并非富丽堂皇。 2) 宏大的;宏伟的;有气派: The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 东京人大力兴建自己的城市。
If sb does sth, sb may(情态动词) do sth
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1. If she _re_tu_r_n_s _(return) from Paris, please _w_i_ll_ca_ll__ 2. If he _pa_s_se_s__ (pass) the test ,we may_w_i_ll_b_uy__ ( 3.Get up early, not be late
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由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句,if意为“如果 (1)主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
If sb does sth, sb will do sth = sb will do sth if sb does sth
(2)主句为祈使句或情态动词形式
If sb does sth, please do sth
For example
oriental coutries/languages/customs 东 方国家/语言/风俗 oriental civilization/art 东方文明 /艺术 【联想】Orient [ ˈɔ:rient ]n.东方
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7. century [ ˈsentʃəri ]n. 世纪
It rained. Therefore, we didn’t have the football mat rained, so we didn’t have the football match. 下雨了 此我们没有举行足球赛。
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12. surprising [ səˈpraɪzɪŋ ]adj.令人惊奇的
For example
It is surprising that he made friend with the stranger immediately. 【拓展】surprise v. 使吃惊;使感到意外: The news surprised us all. surprise n. 吃惊: To my surprise, the plan succeedied. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.
For example
The scientists today have put forward more and more technology theories. 当今的科学家提出了越来越多的科技理论。
【拓展】technologist [ tekˈnɒlədʒɪst ] n. 技术员;工艺师;(工程技术)专家
If you get up early, you won’t be late .
4.Take a fish out of water, die
She saw a big dog running in the middle of the s 一条大狗在马路中间跑。 (指空间)
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7. in the south of 位于……的南部
【联想】类似的表达:in the north of位于……的北 west of位于……的西部, in the
你和你的新同学们相处得怎样? get on well with sb.表示“与……相处融洽”。 Does he get on well with his cousins?
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3 be famous for以……而著名,介词for表示
For example
Shanghai is famous for its night views. 上海以它的夜景而著名。 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。
east of位于……的东部
【注意】用英语表达方位时, north和south 通常 west之前。
如:northeast东北,northwest西北,southeast southwest西南
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7. in the south of 位于……的南部
【拓展】in the south of 位于……的南部,强调在 之内;如两地接壤用on the southof; 两地不相邻 south of,
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4. be known as被认为;被誉为……,介词
为……”
For example
Shanghai is known as a “Shopping Paradise”.
上海被誉为购物天堂。
Venice is known as the City of Water.
威尼斯被誉为水城。
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3.reason [ ˈri:zn ] n. 原因;理由
For example
The reason she was late was that she forgot to set 他迟到的理由是他忘记设置闹钟了。 【联想】reasonable [ ˈri:znəbl ] adj. 合理的;明智的
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11. therefore [ ˈðeəfɔ:(r) ] adv. 因此,所以
【比较】therefore与so 意思相同,但词性不同。 therefore是副词,so是连词。
For example
I was ill, and herefore could not come. 我病了,所以没能来。
The No. 2 bus takes you to the People’s Park in ab hour. 二路车可以在半小时内将你带到人民公园。 2)表示“在一段时间之后”,常用一般将来时
My father will be back from America in two days. 我爸爸将在两天后从美国回来。
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5. theatre [ ˈθiətə ] n. 剧院
For example
There are two theatres in the city. 这个城市有两个剧院。 【联想】go to the theatre 去看戏
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6. oriental [ ˌɔ:riˈentl ] adj. 东方的
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9. sightseeing [ ˈsaɪtsi:ɪŋ ] n. 观光;游览
For example
Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun. 游客去哪儿为了观光和乐趣。
【记忆】go sightseeing去观光 【联想】go shopping去购物;
For example
Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。
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2. tour [ tʊə(r) ] n. 旅行;旅游
For example
Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗? 【联想】tourist [ ˈtʊərɪst ] n. 游客,旅游者
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5. think of 想出
For example
Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方吗? 【提示】think of还有“考虑”的意思,此时
也可以用think about来表示。 What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作?
How are you getting on with your project? 你们的项目进展如何? 【联想】get on with相当于get along with 还可以 “与……相处”的意思。 How are you getting on with you new classmates?
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1. take part in 参加(活动)
For example
They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。
【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思 take part in 表示参加某项活动;join表示参加或加 入某个团体或组织。
go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼; go travelling去旅游; 【拓展】a sightseeing bus观光旅游车
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10. view [ vju: ]n. 景色;风景 viewer n. 电视
For example
The view from the top of the tower is fantastic. 【拓展】 view 作为动词,有如下含义: 1)认为; 以……对待: She viewed holidays as a 2)看;望:Viewed rom this angle, the building loo taller than it really is. view 作为名词,有如下含义: 1)(可数名词)意见;观点:In my view, she has nothing wrong. 2)(不可数名词)视野:The garden was hidden
He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。 I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要 入团。
【提示】take part in = join in
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2. get on with 进展
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For example
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6. in the centre of 位于……的中部
【比较】in the centre of 强调与四周距离相等的 用来指空间; in the middle of强调两端之间的位置 中心,既可用于指空间,也可用于指时间。
They usually have noodles in the middle of the 常在中午吃面。(指时间)
A is in the south of B. (B包含A)
B
A
A is on the south of B. (A和B接壤)
B
A
A is (to the) south of B. (A和B不相邻)
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8. in about eight minutes 在大约八分钟内
【提示】 “in+一段时间”的结构有以下两种含义 1)表示“在一段时间之内”,常用一般现在时或
For example
It was built in the 19th century. 它建于19世纪。 【拓展】century n. 百年:
This book was written centuries ago. 这本书是好几百年前写的。
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8. technology[ tekˈnɒlədʒi ] n.科技;工艺;
上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7BUnit1
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1. guide [ gaɪd ] n. 指南;手册
For example
You’d bette
buy a travel gu
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【拓展】guide 作动词时,表示“为……领路
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