高三英语形容词和副词的辨析单选题40题
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高三英语形容词和副词的辨析单选题40题
1. In the novel, the hero is ______ than any other character.
A. brave
B. braver
C. bravest
D. the bravest
答案:B。
本题考查比较级的用法。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,“than”是比较级的标志词。
A 选项“brave”是原级;C 选项“bravest”是最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比较;D 选项“the bravest”是最高级,前面需要有定冠词“the”。
这里是英雄和其他角色两者的比较,所以用比较级“braver”。
2. The news report said that the weather this year is ______ it was last year.
A. worse than
B. as bad as
C. not so good as
D. the worst of
答案:A。
此题考查比较级。
“worse than”是“比……更糟”,A 选项符合题意。
B 选项“as bad as”表示“和……一样糟”,不是比较级;
C 选项“not so good as”是“不如……好”,但不是比较级形式;
D 选项“the worst of”是最高级形式,不符合句子的语境。
3. Among the three paintings, this one is ______.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful
D. the most beautiful
答案:D。
本题考查最高级。
“among”表示在三者或三者以上中,要用最高级。
最高级前要加“the”,A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;
C 选项最高级缺少“the”。
所以选
D 选项“the most beautiful”。
4. The story is ______ interesting of all.
A. more
B. most
C. the more
D. the most
答案:D。
这道题考查最高级。
“of all”表示在所有当中,要用最高级,最高级前要加“the”,A 选项“more”是比较级;B 选项“most”最高级缺少“the”;C 选项“the more”用法错误。
因此答案是D 选项“the most”。
5. She is ______ girl in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. as tall as
答案:C。
本题考查最高级。
“in our class”表示在我们班这个范围,
要用最高级,最高级前要加“the”,A 选项“tall”是原级;B 选项“taller”是比较级;D 选项“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”,不是最高级。
所以选择C 选项“the tallest”。
6. The research was done _____, and the results were quite reliable.
A. carefully
B. careful
C. more careful
D. most carefully
答案:A。
本题考查副词的用法。
“carefully”为副词,修饰动词“was done”,表示“仔细地被做”。
B 选项“careful”是形容词,不能修饰动词;
C 选项“more careful”是比较级形式,此处没有比较的含义;
D 选项“most carefully”是最高级形式,也不符合语境。
7. He drives _____, so he is always safe on the road.
A. slow
B. slowly
C. more slowly
D. most slowly
答案:B。
“slowly”是副词,修饰动词“drives”,表示“开得慢”。
A 选项“slow”是形容词,不能修饰动词;C 选项“more slowly”是比较级,此处无比较;D 选项“most slowly”是最高级,不符合题意。
8. The information is presented _____, making it easy to understand.
A. clear
B. clearly
C. more clear
D. most clearly
答案:B。
“clearly”是副词,修饰动词“is presented”,意思是“清晰地被呈现”。
A 选项“clear”是形容词;C 选项“more clear”表述错误,应为“clearer”;D 选项“most clearly”是最高级,此处无需最高级。
9. She sings _____ and attracts many fans.
A. beautiful
B. beautifully
C. more beautiful
D. most beautifully
答案:B。
“beautifully”是副词,修饰动词“sings”,表示“唱得优美”。
A 选项“beautiful”是形容词;C 选项“more beautiful”是比较级,这里不是比较;D 选项“most beautifully”是最高级,不符合语境。
10. The scientist explained the theory _____ to make it understandable.
A. simple
B. simply
C. more simple
D. most simple
答案:B。
“simply”是副词,修饰动词“explained”,意为“简单地解释”。
A 选项“simple”是形容词;C 选项“more simple”表述有误,应为“simpler”;D 选项“most simple”应为“most simplest”,且此处无需最高
级。
11. In the movie, the hero's performance was ______ amazing, while the villain's was rather ordinary.
A. extremely
B. fairly
C. rather
D. quite
答案:A。
本题考查程度副词的辨析。
“extremely”表示“极其,非常”,程度最强;“fairly”表示“相当,还算”,程度适中;“rather”表示“相当,有点儿”,常用于负面评价;“quite”表示“相当,完全”。
在本句中,“amazing”是非常积极的评价,需要用程度最强的“extremely”。
12. The actress in the TV drama looks ______ beautiful, but her acting skills need improvement.
A. perfectly
B. nearly
C. mostly
D. absolutely
答案:D。
“perfectly”强调完美无缺;“nearly”意为“几乎”;“mostly”表示“大部分,主要地”;“absolutely”表示“绝对地,完全地”。
这里形容外貌美丽,用“absolutely”更能突出程度。
13. The special effects in this film are ______ wonderful, making the audience stunned.
A. incredibly
B. moderately
C. slightly
D. roughly
答案:A。
“incredibly”意为“难以置信地,极其”;“moderately”是“适度地”;“slightly”指“轻微地”;“roughly”表示“大致,粗略地”。
“wonderful”程度较高,用“incredibly”来修饰更恰当。
14. The plot of that TV series develops ______ slowly, which makes some viewers lose patience.
A. extremely
B. relatively
C. totally
D. purely
答案:B。
“extremely”强调极度;“relatively”表示“相对地”;“totally”意思是“完全地”;“purely”指“纯粹地”。
剧情发展慢是相对而言的,用“relatively”。
15. The music in this movie sounds ______ pleasant, adding to the charm of the whole story.
A. extremely
B. particularly
C. generally
D. basically
答案:B。
“extremely”程度过强;“particularly”表示“特别,尤其”,强调与众不同;“generally”意为“通常,普遍地”;“basically”指“基本上”。
这里突出音乐特别令人愉悦,用“particularly”。
16. In the speech of Winston Churchill, he described the battle as "terribly fierce" instead of "terrible fierce". The correct form should be:
A. terribly fierce
B. terrible fierce
C. very fierce
D. so fierce
答案:A。
本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。
“terribly”是副词,修饰形容词“fierce”,表示“非常激烈”。
“terrible”是形容词,不能修饰形容词“fierce”,“very”和“so”在这个语境中不如“terribly”贴切。
17. The history book described the ancient city as being "extremely beautiful" rather than "extreme beautiful". The right one is:
A. extremely beautiful
B. extreme beautiful
C. very beautiful
D. so beautiful
答案:A。
这里需要用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”,表示“极其美丽”。
“extreme”是形容词,不能修饰形容词,“very”和“so”没有“extremely”强调的程度深。
18. In the story of Napoleon, it was said that his strategy was
"amazingly clever" instead of "amazing clever". Choose the correct one:
A. amazingly clever
B. amazing clever
C. very clever
D. so clever
答案:A。
“amazingly”是副词,修饰形容词“clever”,意为“惊人地聪明”。
“amazing”是形容词,不能修饰形容词,“very”和“so”在表达程度上不如“amazingly”强烈。
19. The description of the Roman Empire in the textbook was "incredibly powerful" not "incredible powerful". Which is correct?
A. incredibly powerful
B. incredible powerful
C. very powerful
D. so powerful
答案:A。
“incredibly”是副词,修饰形容词“powerful”,表示“难以置信地强大”。
“incredible”是形容词,不能修饰形容词,“very”和“so”的语气相对较弱。
20. When talking about the ancient Greek philosopher, it was said that his thoughts were "profoundly wise" instead of "profound wise". The correct expression is:
A. profoundly wise
B. profound wise
C. very wise
D. so wise
答案:A。
“profoundly”是副词,修饰形容词“wise”,意思是“深刻地明智”。
“profound”是形容词,不能修饰形容词,“very”和“so”没有“profoundly”表达的程度深入。
21. The ______ mountains in the distance looked magnificent.
A. high
B. tall
C. huge
D. large
答案:A。
“high”通常用于形容山的高度,“tall”一般形容人的身高或建筑物的高度,“huge”强调体积巨大,“large”侧重于面积或范围大,这里形容山的高度用“high”最合适。
22. We had a ______ journey through the forest.
A. long
B. far
C. distant
D. wide
答案:A。
“long”可以形容时间或距离的长度,“far”侧重于距离远,“distant”表示遥远的、疏远的,“wide”形容宽度,这里形容旅程用“long”更恰当,表示时间长。
23. The ______ waterfall attracted many tourists.
A. powerful
B. strong
C. forceful
D. mighty
答案:D。
“mighty”常用来形容强大的、巨大的,强调力量和规模,“powerful”更多指权力大或影响力大,“strong”通常形容人的身体强壮或物体坚固,“forceful”指有说服力的、强有力的,这里形容瀑布用“mighty”更能体现其壮观。
24. They climbed up the ______ steps to reach the top of the tower.
A. steep
B. upright
C. vertical
D. sloping
答案:A。
“steep”指陡峭的,“upright”正直的、垂直的,“vertical”垂直的,“sloping”倾斜的,形容台阶陡峭用“steep”更合适。
25. The ______ beach was crowded with people on vacation.
A. sandy
B. gravelly
C. stony
D. rocky
答案:A。
“sandy”指含沙的、沙质的,“gravelly”多石子的,“stony”多石头的,“rocky”岩石多的,形容沙滩用“sandy”,表示是沙质的海滩。
26. The athlete performed ______ in the competition, beyond everyone's expectations.
A. extremely well
B. very good
C. too bad
D. rather poorly
答案:A。
本题考查形容词和副词的固定短语。
“extremely well”表示“极其好”,用于形容运动员在比赛中的表现出色。
“very good”是形容词短语,不能修饰动词“performed”。
“too bad”表示“太糟糕”,不符合语境。
“rather poorly”表示“相当差”,与“beyond everyone's expectations”不符。
27. The painting is ______ beautiful, attracting many visitors.
A. quite
B. rather
C. very much
D. so
答案:A。
“quite”常与形容词连用,表示“相当”,“quite beautiful”表示“相当漂亮”。
“rather”常用于负面或不太满意的情况。
“very much”一般修饰动词。
“so”通常与“that”从句连用。
28. The singer's voice sounds ______ sweet.
A. much
B. very
C. too
D. quite
答案:D。
“quite”可修饰形容词“sweet”,表示“相当甜”。
“much”一般修饰比较级。
“very”修饰形容词,“very sweet”表示“非常甜”,符合语境。
“too”常用于“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”。
29. The football match was ______ exciting, making the fans shout loudly.
A. very much
B. quite
C. rather
D. so
答案:D。
“so + 形容词”表示“如此……”,“so exciting”表示“如此令人兴奋”。
“very much”修饰动词。
“quite”强调程度。
“rather”常带有负面含义。
30. The dancer moved ______ gracefully on the stage.
A. very
B. quite
C. rather
D. extremely
答案:D。
“extremely”表示“极其”,“extremely gracefully”强调舞者动作极其优雅。
“very”和“quite”程度较浅。
“rather”常用于负面情况。
31. The company's recent success has been ______ remarkable.
A. extremely
B. mostly
C. nearly
D. widely
答案:A。
本题考查副词的用法。
“extremely”表示“极其,非常”,强调程度深,“remarkable”是形容词,需要用副词来修饰,“extremely”能很好地体现出公司成功的显著程度。
B 选项“mostly”主要地;C 选项“nearly”几乎;D 选项“widely”广泛地,均不符合语境。
32. The new product was promoted ______ to attract more customers.
A. actively
B. passively
C. rarely
D. slightly
答案:A。
“actively”意为“积极地”,产品推广需要积极主动,A 选项符合语境。
B 选项“passively”被动地;C 选项“rarely”很少地;D 选项“slightly”轻微地,均不符合产品推广的积极态度。
33. The economic situation is becoming ______ complicated.
A. increasingly
B. slightly
C. rarely
D. mostly
答案:A。
“increasingly”表示“越来越”,强调程度的不断增加,
“complicated”是形容词,用“increasingly”修饰更能体现经济形势的不断复杂。
B 选项“slightly”稍微;C 选项“rarely”很少;D 选项“mostly”主要地,都不如A 选项贴切。
34. The social problem has been discussed ______ in the media.
A. widely
B. closely
C. rarely
D. deeply
答案:A。
“widely”表示“广泛地”,社会问题在媒体中被广泛讨论,A 选项符合逻辑。
B 选项“closely”密切地;C 选项“rarely”很少;D 选项“deeply”深深地,都不符合“在媒体中讨论”这一语境。
35. The business report was presented ______ at the meeting.
A. clearly
B. roughly
C. hardly
D. nearly
答案:A。
“clearly”意思是“清晰地”,报告应该清晰地呈现,A 选项符合要求。
B 选项“roughly”粗略地;C 选项“hardly”几乎不;D 选项“nearly”几乎,均不符合报告呈现的应有的状态。
36. The information is ______ important that we must act immediately.
A. so
B. such
D. very
答案:A。
本题考查“so...that...”句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,so 修饰形容词important,such 修饰名词,too 和very 不符合此句型,所以选A。
37. He speaks English ______ fluently as a native speaker.
A. almost
B. nearly
C. mostly
D. hardly
答案:A。
almost 可以和as...as 连用,表示“几乎和……一样”,nearly 一般不这样用,mostly 意为“主要地”,hardly 意为“几乎不”,不符合题意,故选A。
38. This book is ______ interesting; I have read it twice.
A. very much
B. much too
C. too much
D. so much
答案:B。
much too 修饰形容词,意为“太……”,too much 修饰不可数名词,very much 一般用于动词之后,so much 常修饰不可数名词,本题修饰形容词interesting,故选B。
39. She is ______ a kind girl that everyone likes her.
B. so
C. very
D. too
答案:A。
such 修饰名词短语“a kind girl”,so 修饰形容词或副词,very 和too 不符合此句型,故选A。
40. The problem is ______ difficult for me to work out.
A. too
B. very
C. so
D. quite
答案:A。
“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,本题意为“这道题对我来说太难了,以至于做不出来”,very、so 和quite 无此用法,故选A。