exercises for lecture 9 on introduction section

Task One1)First Complete the following introduction by filling out the blanks with the sentences A-D.C D B A2)Then Analyze the internal structure of this Introduction by dividing it into the three basic moves. Move1: 1~8 Move2: 9 Move3: 103)Where would you divide Move 1 into Move 1a and 1b？Move 1a:1~4 Move 1b:5~84)What kind of Move 2 is used?The author use the word …however‟, indicating a gap in the previous research.5)What kind of Move 3 is used?Outline the purpose. The author report on a preliminary study of sentence connector position.(1)____________________C_________________________________________________________ .(2) Frequency studies of their occurrence in academic English extend at least as far back as Huddleston(1971).(3) ESL writing textbooks have for many years regularly included chapters on sentence connectors (e.g. Herbert, 1965). (4) Most reference grammars deal with their grammatical status, classification, meaning, and use. (5) _________________________D_______________________________ (6) Quirk and Greenbaum(1973) observe (a) that the normal position is initial; (b) that certain connectors, such as hence and overall, “are restricted, or virtually restricted, to initial position”; and (c) that medial positions are rare for mos t connectors, and final positions even rarer. (7) The only attempt known to us to explain differences in position on semantic grounds is an unpublished paper by Salera(1976) discussed in Celce-Murcia and Larsen-Freeman(1983). (8)The Salera paper deals only with adversatives like however and suggests that initial position reflects something contrary to expectations, while medial position reflects a contrast that is not necessarily unexpected. (9)______________________________________________B______________________________________________________________________________________.(10)____________________________A______________________________________________________.A. In the present paper, we report on a preliminary study of sentence connector position in a sample of 12 published articles.B. However, neither of these studies provides any descriptive evidence of the actual positions of sentence connectors in academic texts.C. Many commentators have noted that sentence connectors (e.g. however) are an important and useful element in expository and argumentative writing.D. Some attention has also been given to the position of sentence connectors in clauses and sentences.Task TwoComplete the following sentences with the most appropriate expressions often used in the Introduction Section.1. _____There have been many studies of______ the partial texture and partial slip in hydrodynamic lubricated contacts due to improvement in bearing performance.2. In light of this observation ______that further investigations are needed in order to_____investigate the relationship between coronary stent design andaltered vessel haemodynamics.3. Texturing of bearing surfaces ______has been extensively studied_____ in recent years.4. Although these features may have a major impact on the haemodynamic environment in stented coronary arteries, ____little is done in______CFD studies of stentedvessel haemodynamics.5. In light of this observation, _______t he purpose of this investigation is to_____determine whether stent and vessel deformation have a major impact onthe haemodynamic environment in stented coronary arteries.Task ThreeFill in the blank by choosing the right tense for the words in brackets.SELF-MONITORING, as conceptualized by Snyder (1972), _thought_ (think)encompass five underlying dimensions: (a) concern for appropriateness of social-behavior; (b) attention to social comparison information; (c) ability to control or modify self-presentation; (d) use of this ability in particular situations; and (e) cross-situational variability of social behavior. Factor analytic examination of Snyder's self-monitoring scale by Briggs, Cheek, and Buss (1980), however, __revealed__ (reveal) an underlying factor structure consisting of three dimensions: (a) acting ability, (b) other-directedness, and (c) extroversion. This clarification of what __measured__ (measure) by the scale is germane to the research question examined here: Do self-monitoring and competence contribute differentially for males and females in the determination of social interaction?Several recent studies __have revealed_ (reveal) differences between American males and females in the degree to which self-monitoring behaviour __predicts__ (predict)emergent relationship and verbal participation in groups. Garland and Beard (1979) ___found___ (find) that in same-sex trios working on an interactive task (brainstorming) high self-monitoring females emerged as leaders. For males, however, self-monitoring __didn‟t _predict_ (not predict) emergent leadership.These results __were affirmed and amplify__ (affirm and amplify) by Oddous (1983), in a study of long-term discussion groups that __revealed_ (reveal) that higher levels of self-monitoring _corresponded_ (correspond) directly to increased likelihood of emergent leadership for females but not for males. The primary predictors of emergent leadership for males __were__ (be) commitment and competence.Because the influence of competence might be expected to vary with the specific context, two studies __were conducted__ (conduct): one _used__ (use) a task on which males would be expected to do better, the other a task on which females would be expected to excel.。