贵州省五校联盟2020届高三英语第四次联考试题

贵州省五校联盟2020届高三第四次联考试题
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共95分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. town A.
bowl
B.
shown
C.
brown
D.
shallow
2. laughter
A.
fighter
B. tough
C.
daughter
D.
weight
3. bank A.
anxious
B.
winter
C.
pencil
D. dance
4. debate
A.
garage
B.
familiar
C.
birthplace
D.
mankind
5. seldom
A.
social
B.
storage
C. model
D.
polluter
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. Jack thinks he is ____ Einstein, ____ man like Einstein.
A. / ; a
B. /; the
C. an ; a
D. an; the
7. Surprisingly, everyone was on time for the meeting ____ Jessy, who’s ten minutes late for everything.
A. but
B. only
C. even
D. yet
8. Because I've something important to do, I can't come to see you this evening, ____I'd like to.
A. much as
B. much so
C. as much
D. so much
9. — Which hotel are you in?
— I ____ in a hotel. A friend I met on the train ____ to put me up for a couple of nights.
A. haven’t stayed; has offered
B. do not stay; offers
C. am not staying; offered
D. am not staying; is offering
10. Teens ____ new shoes sometimes leave their old ones behind, many of ____ are still in good condition.
A. being bought; who
B. buying; which
C. bought; whom
D. to be bought; them
11.
A.over
B. beyond
C. off
D. above
12. Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure
of passing it at the first ____.
A. sight
B.
purpose
C. attempt
D. desire
13.It was with great joy he received the news his lost daughter had been found.
A. because, when
B. that,
that
C. which,
that
D. since, how
14. — Hi, Bill, got a minute?
—____, what’s on your mind?
A. Sure, come in
B. No, I’m sorry
C. Of course, help yourself
D. Yes, It’s one o’clock sharp
15. — Shall I come to pick you up right now?
— Sorry. I'm too busy to ____ for the moment.
A. get through
B. get
together
C. get off
D. get away
16. Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, ____ I'm busy now.
A.
because
B. but
C. but that
D. however
17. I’d like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.
A. who
B. whoever
C.
whomever
D. no matter who
18. As a teacher, you should allow children the space to ____ their opinions.
A. voice
B.
announce
C. sound
D. declare
19. I had to buy these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. all
20. ____ he is on vacation, but there is a rumor that he is badly ill.
A. Generally
B.
Gradually
C.
Officially
D. Relatively
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 21 him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 22 . For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 23
for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were 24 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”
After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 25 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop 26 . Later he said 27 , “I wish I could speak French.”I was 28 — this from a boy who hated and 29 French classes throughout school.
Usually silent, he 30 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed (活泼起来).
31 , the moment that really took 32 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 33 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 34 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 35 to become part of the leadership of the 36 .
Learning her story, Barrett was as 37 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 38 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.
When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 39 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 40 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.
2 1. A. comfort B. please C.
attract
D.
educate
2 2. A. rough B. dangerous C.
troublesome
D.
violent
2 3. A.
little B. much C.
fast
D. slow
2 A. moving B. running C. D.
4. climbing looking
2 5. A. too B.
very
C.
even
D. so
2 6. A. joking B. crying C.
shouting
D.
smiling
2 7. A.
patiently
B.
regretfully
C.
lightly
D.
cheerfully
2 8. A. ashamed B.
disappointed
C.
determined
D.
surprised
2 9. A. took up B. went in
for
C. fought
against
D. called
off
3 0. A. befriended B.
disregarded
C.
avoided
D.
recognized
3 1. A. Thus B. Even C.
Meanwhile
D.
However
3
2.
A. my
B. his
C. our
D. her
3 3. A. asking B.
interviewing
C.
arranging
D.
describing
3
4.
A. brain
B. wish
C. will
D. health
3 5. A. appeared B. struggled C.
hesitated
D. failed
3 6. A. village B. city C.
organization
D. state
3 7. A. pleased B. bored C.
puzzled
D.
touched
3 8. A.
combination
B.
composition
C.
connection
D.
satisfaction
3 9. A. in B.
behind
C.
out
D. away
4 0. A. interview B. flight C.
article
D. trip
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Tom Hanks has one of the most successful and extensive careers in Hollywood. He has acted in television shows and movies, and done voice work for animated (动画片的) films. He's also a movie director, producer and writer. He won the Academy Award for best actor in back to back years. Spencer Tracy is the only other actor to have done that.
Tom Hanks was born in California in1956. His father and mother ended their marriage when he was five. Tom and his two older siblings (兄弟姊妹) lived with their father. The youngest child stayed with his mother.
He once told a reporter that he had had three mothers, four fathers, five schools and ten houses while growing up. The movie star said he thinks the many changes helped him develop a sense of independence.
Tom Hanks started acting in high school. He took drama classes in college but left before completing his studies. He said he could not get parts in college plays so he left for New York to follow his professional dream. His first major parts were on television. He won a lead role in the situation comedy Bosom Buddies in 1979. But he became a star with the movie Splash in
1984. More success came four years later with his starring part in the hit movie Big. He played a 13-year-old boy who wakes up one day in a grown man’s body.
Tom Hanks mainly worked in comedies in the early years of his career. His starring part in the 1993 movie Philadelphia changed his image. He was honored with his first Best Actor Oscar for his work in Philadelphia.
His interest in the experiences of World War Two soldiers led him to his involvement in the TV series Band of Brothers. He was also named an honorary member of the US Army Rangers (突击队员) as a result. He also produced the 13-part series From the Earth to the Moon because of his support for human space travel. He is a member of the National Space Society.
41. What do we know from Paragraph l?
A. Only two actors have won the Academy Award for best actor in back to back years.
B. Spencer Tracy won the Academy Award for best actor for his animated films.
C. It was quite late for Tom Hanks to succeed in his acting and directing career.
D. Tom Hanks is the only person who is an actor, director, producer and writer in Hollywood.
42. How many children did Tom Hanks’ parents have when their marriage ended?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
43. Tom Hanks didn’t complete his studies in college because _______.
A. He didn’t do well in his studies
B. He couldn’t afford the cost
C. he wanted to follow his dream in New York
D. he didn’t like the parts in college plays
44. When he starred in the hit movie Big, Tom Hanks _______.
A. was 32 years old
B. formally became an actor
C. had given up Bosom Buddies
D. was still studying in
college
B
It’s great fun to e xplore new places—it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
● Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you’ll have to move to the back seat.
● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.
● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.
45. Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.
A. direct the driver when necessary
B. look ahead to see where there’s a turn
C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to
46. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?
A. To get information when in danger.
B. To be saved in case of an
accident.
C. To share the fun with him/her in
exploration.
D. To tell him/her what’s going on with the group members.
47. Orienteering activities can ________.
A. make people work fast
B. help people stay healthy
C. help people organize other activities
D. make people get prepared for sports
48. The text mainly talks about______?
A. the fun of exploration
B. what to bring for exploration
C. the way to use the map in exploration
D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration
C
In Sonoma County, California, growers are planting grapevines in a new way. As they plant the vines, they add a package of water called DRiWATER. This method of planting grapevines along with the water supply saves time and work. It gives the plant enough water to keep growing. The workers can go on to other chores.
DRiWATER is a package of jelled (凝结的) water. It melts slowly, watering the plant for two or three months. DRiWATER is a 100% natural, non-poisonous product used for the long-term watering of plants. It was invented by a well-known food chemist who recognized the potential of a filler product he was using to thicken peanut butter. He tested and applied his theory that water could be released over time as naturally occurring microbes (微生物) in the soil fed on the filler and released the water into the soil.
The inventor, Harold Jensen, tried for a long time to get the right recipe. He and his family worked nights and weekends testing different formulas. Jensen finally found the right formula and patented it.
What are the ingredients in DRiWATER? It is made up of 97.85% water, 2% vegetable gum, and 0.15% aluminum sulfate. When the DRiWATER is planted in the soil, the water is released as bacteria eat the jell.
Buchanan Vineyard Services has bought ten thousand packages of DRiWATER. They will plant the jelled water with their new grapevines.
What about countries like Egypt that have large deserts? Maybe DRiWATER will help grow trees in the desert. Two million trees have been planted near a town in the Sahara Desert. Two quarts were planted with each tree. The tree must live on the water for months until its roots touch ground water. Harold Jensen hopes to see forests spring up in the deserts. This is the reason that he invented DRiWATER. Seedlings, DRiWATER, and desert may be the perfect fit.
49. How did Harold Jensen invent DRiWATER?
A. He got the right recipe from the growers.
B. He succeeded by planting trees himself.
C. He found the right recipe in a short time.
D. He made it with the help of his family.
50. According to the passage, DRiWATER ______.
A. consists mostly of water
B. has the function of killing bacteria
C. may harm the growth of plants
D. can help grapevines grow faster
51. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Growers have to change the jelled water once a month.
B. Growers in California have bought ten thousand packages of DRiWATER.
C. Egyptians will benefit a lot from the new method.
D. Buchanan Vineyard Services will grow trees in the desert
52. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to plant grapevines well.
B. A unique method to supply water to plants.
C. Harold Jensen: a great inventor.
D. DRiWATER and the Sahara Desert.
D
In the six months that he'd worked at his aunt’s shelter,Bryan had never grown close to a dog, but Patch was different. Aunt Kim had warn ed him, “Bryan, your mom says no dogs.” The fact that Patch was deaf did not help.
“It's not your fault you're deaf,”Bryan said, “Don’t worry, because I've got a plan!” Later, Bryan got ready to leave. Making sure no one was coming; he secretly put the dog into his bag, and waved his aunt goodbye. Two hours after arriving home with Patch, Bryan sat sadly in his room. He had told his mother he would take care of Patch, but Mom didn’t agree. Bryan lay awake that night, Patch jumped onto his bed, and soon he fell asleep.
Unbearable barks woke Bryan sometime later. Bryan got up to quiet the dog, but he froze when he saw black smoke snaking into his room. He pulled the door open. Red-yellow flames licked (窜) greedily at the hallway entrance, blocking the front door. Suddenly, Patch ran down the hall. Bryan followed and found the dog in his sister Sarah’s room.Bryan pushed Sarah to the window and shouted, “Jump with Patch!”
Racing back into the smoky hallway, Bryan saw his mom. She seemed hardly able to catch her breath. Bryan tried to drag her to the hall window. But he failed. He looked up just in time to hear voices and feel strong arms pull them both to safety.
A neighbor had heard Patch’s barks and called 911. The firefighters thought a few candles had caused the fire.
“I can't believe I forgot to blow out my candles,” Mom said.
“Sorry about the house, Mom,”Bryan said quietly.
To his surprise, Mom smiled. It's OK. The important thing is that our family is safe. “She patted Patch’s head.“Our whole family.”
53. What was Bryan’s plan according to Para 2?
A. Letting Patch follow him wherever he went.
B. Telling his aunt Patch was deaf..
C. Stealing Patch from the shelter.
D. Asking Aunt Kim for help.
54. Why couldn’t Bryan fall asleep that night?
A. His mom refused his request.
B. He was too excited to sleep.
C. The candles were too bright.
D. Patch made so much noise.
55. The underlined pan “strong arms” refers to the arms of ____.
A. Patch’s
B. The neighbor’
C. the firemen’s
D. Sarah’s
56. What can be inferred about Bryan’s mom from the passage?
A. She didn’t think the fire was her fault.
B. She was sad about the house.
C. She got burnt in the fire.
D. She accepted Patch at last.
E
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on one hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset (财产) as well as other’s. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through his huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is the sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it co mes to do one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.
57. What does the author think is the main difference between a punctual
person and an unpunctual person?
A. A punctual person does everything ahead of time while an unpunctual
person does everything behind schedule.
B. A punctual person has a lot of appointments while an unpunctual person
has few appointments.
C. A punctual person does everything at the right time while an unpunctual
person seldom does anything at the correct time.
D. A punctual person has much time to do everything while an unpunctual
person has little time to do anything.
58. According to the passage, the main reason that a person is always
unpunctual is that _______.
A. he always mismanages and wastes his time
B. he has more work to do than other people
C. he is always in a hurry when he works
D. he doesn’t care much about time
59. According to the third paragraph, when you are invited to dinner, you
should arrive there _______.
A. after other guests have arrived
B. before all other guests
C. after the host has got things ready
D. at the appointed time
60. Which of the following statements best describes the harm of unpunctuality?
A. If you are an unpunctual person, you cannot be in charge of any important task.
B. Unpunctuality may bring about heavy losses for both public and private affairs.
C. If your friends know that you are unpunctual, they may not see you again.
D. Unpunctuality may make you miss a lot of appointments and lose friends.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

---- ___61___
---- Good morning Ms. Wang. This is Kenneth Warner the Personnel Manager of Kinder. I’ve received your application and I’m very interested in your qualifications.
---- ___62___
---- I’m planning a meeting with you. I wonder if March 3, Wednesday morning at nine o’clock s uits you.
---- March 3, Wednesday morning at nine o’clock. ___63___
---- By that time, I’ll be expecting you at my office. ___64___
---- I know it well, but I’m not sure how to find your office.
---- On the third floor of the first building, Room 392 with my name on the door.
---- ___65___ Thank you, Mr. Warner. I’ll be looking forward to seeing you at your office next Wednesday at nine o’clock.
---- Goodbye.
---- Goodbye, Mr. Warner.
A. I’m very glad to hear that.
B. I’ve got it.
C. Do you know where our company lies?
D. It’s up to you.
E. Yes, that suits me fine.
F. Hello, Wang Xiaomei here.
G. I totally agree with you.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
66. (公民) have the rights to vote, and nobody can take away the rights without good reasons.
67. Sorry to (打断), but I need you to come downstairs.
68. In some states of America, it is (非法的) to sell tobacco to people under 16.
69. He has been overworking. He is not only tired (体力上) but
also mentally.
70. A great celebration was held on his (50岁) birthday.
71. We (野餐) on the beach the other day.
72. Weather (允许), we will climb the hill with my classmates.
73. The program enables high school students to gain (经验) of the world of work.
74. The boy’s bad behavior has cost his mother lots of (不眠的)
nights, but he never realizes it.
75. I was born on the first of (十一月).
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的
词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要进行修改，请打（√）表示。

Today was like some other day in my life. In the morning, the weather was awful, which made me to feel unhappy. And I had to go to the bookstore to buy some books. When
I come into the bookstore, the shop assistant told me that
they didn’t have the books. So I had to go to others bookstores, so they didn ’t have the books, either. I spent the whole morning look for the books in different bookstores,
and on the way, I wasted much time, which made me very
angry. Finally, to my joy, I found out the books and bought it. In the afternoon, I read some books, and when I finished reading, I felt tiring. In the evening, I went to
take a shower and washed my clothes. Washing clothes is a
little hard for me. However, I think it ’s a kind of exercise.
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。

假设你是
新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。

现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，
向其推荐话题。

内容包括：
76.
77.
78. 79.
80. 81.
82. 83.
84. 85.
1. 自我简介
2. 写信目的
3. 话题：我们应该感恩（thankful）
4. 推荐的理由
5. 预祝活动成功
注意：
1. 词数100左右。

2. 邮件格式已为你给出。

3. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。

4. 请在答题卡上作答。

Dear____,
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三次五校联考英语试题答案
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节语音知识 01-05 CBACD
第二节语法和词汇知识 06-10 CCACB 11-15 BCBAD 16-20 CBADC
第三节完形填空 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDCA 31-35 DABCB 36-40 ADABD
第二部分阅读理解
第一节阅读短文
41- 44 ABCA 45-48 ABBD 49-52 DACB 53- 56 CACD 57- 60 CADB 第二节补全对话
61- 65 FAECB
第三部分写作
第一节单词拼写
66. Citizens 67. interrupt 68. illegal 69. physically 70. fiftieth
71. picnicked 72. permitting 73. experience 74. sleepless 75. November
第二节短文改错
76. some改为any 77. 去掉to 78. come改为came 79. others改为other
80. so改为but
81. look 改为 looking 82. 去掉out 83. it改为them 84. tiring 改为tired 85. √
第三节短文写作
【参考范文】
Dear____,
I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I often visit your website.
I am very glad to know that you will make a new round of courses and are collecting topics facing the middle school students. As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly. It is that we should be thankful.
Living in this world, we have many people that we should be thankful to. First，parents, because it was they that brought us into this world and brought us up with all efforts. Second, our teachers, because they taught us the knowledge needed in our life process. Last but not least , our friends. When we met difficulties, they always gave us a hand. They make the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”vivid. So I can say we live in a grateful world. I hope that the activity will be a great success.
Yours,
Li Hua。