高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材眸 Unit 3 Under

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We urged that she ________ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.
答案：(should) come urge “强烈要求”后跟从句时，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

2．The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
答案：urgent in urgent need of ... “急需……”。

3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder.
答案：to be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”。

4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village.
答案：abandoned abandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。

5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning.
答案：of be/become aware of ... “意识到……”。

6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.
答案：on reflect on “认真思考；回想”。

7．To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger.
答案：of be scared of ... “害怕……”。

8．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police?
答案：being questioned see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与that boy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being questioned。

此处意为正在受盘问。

9．It was a time ________ most people did not know how to operate a computer.
答案：when It was a time when ... “曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。

10．You have to trust your mind that it'll take you ________ you want to go.
答案：where where在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver
made a sharply turn.
______________________________________________________
答案：sharply→sharp sharp “急转弯的，方向骤变的”，修饰名词turn, a sharp turn “一个急转弯”。

2．Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years.
______________________________________________________
答案：has后加been building与abandon之间为被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been done，故应加been。

3．I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain.
______________________________________________________
答案：while→when be about to do ... when ... “正要做……这时……”。

4．Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?
______________________________________________________
答案：reflected→reflecting the novel与reflect之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应将过去分词reflected改为现在分词reflecting, 现在分词短语在该句中充当后置定语修饰novel。

5．He was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody.
______________________________________________________
答案：die→death be scared to death “吓得要死”，为固定短语。

Ⅲ.语法填空
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea __2__ turned tea drinking into __3__ popular hobby.
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __4__ (comfort) while eating nice sandwiches, a selection of small cakes and so on. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, which originally __5__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __6__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __7__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __8__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __9__ (enjoy) a plate of
delicious treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __10__ (ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life m ore agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea” . I'm sure once you try it, you will agree.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

喝下午茶是最为典型的英式传统。

浓郁的茶香配上精致、美味的各色茶点让品饮下午茶成为了一件很惬意的事情。

本文介绍了下午茶的起源、历史、发展、现状及受欢迎程度。

1．with 考查介词。

此处为“with＋名词＋过去分词”的复合结构用法，在句中作状语。

2．that 考查强调句型。

分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，“the invention of afternoon tea”是被强调部分，故填that。

3．a 考查冠词。

a popular hobby “一个受欢迎的业余爱好”，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。

4．comfortably 考查词性转换。

空处在句中修饰“喝茶”这一动作，充当状语成分，应该用副词。

5．was designed 考查动词的时态和语态。

该空在定语从句中充当谓语，design与作主语的关系词之间是被动关系，且由“originally”“dates back to the 1840s”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。

6．fashionable 考查词性转换。

修饰其后的名词短语social occasion，作定语，用形容词。

7．popularity 考查词性转换。

该空充当介词in的宾语，所以用名词。

8．Although/While/Though 考查连词。

分析句意可知，句子中存在让步的逻辑关系，所以应用连词Although，While或Though来引导让步状语从句。

9．to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。

此处为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语。

10．being asked 考查非谓语动词。

动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，并且ask和you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式being asked。

Ⅳ.短文改错
Nowadays more and more people would rather to look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for my preference, one of that is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently. He needn't bother to get recommendations from relative or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides, a job hunter can get a job by simple browsing among the advertisements online and sending resumes by e－mail. Finally, the success rate is very high.
But even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the embarrassment of refused.
As for me, I believe that as the increasing popularity of the Internet, this new way would win favor among more and more jobless people and laid­off workers. It's due to its convenience, efficient and hig h success rate.
答案：
Nowadays more and more people would rather to ＼①
look for a job on the
Internet than in the newspapers or in the job market. There are many reasons for my ②their
preference, one of that ③which
is that a job hunter can find
a jo
b conveniently. He needn't bother to get recommendations from
relative ④relatives
or friends, or registration at an employment exchange. Besides,
a jo
b hunter can get a job by simple ⑤simply
browsing among the advertisements
online and sending resumes by e －mail. Finally, the success rate is very high. But ⑥And
even if one fails to find a job, it can spare him the
embarrassment of ∧⑦being
refused.
As for me, I believe that as ⑧with
the increasing popularity of the
Internet, this new way would ⑨will
win favor among more and more jobless people
and laid­off workers. It's due to its convenience, efficient ⑩efficiency
and high
success rate.
难项分析：
第一处：去掉rather 后的to 考查固定用法。

would rather do sth.为固定用法，意为“宁愿做某事”，故去掉to 。

第五处：simple→simply 考查副词。

应用副词修饰browsing 这一动词。

第七处：refused 前加being 考查非谓语动词。

此处作介词of 的宾语，应用动名词，又因为refuse 与其逻辑主语one 之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被
动式。