Book 5 Module 2 语言点学案
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The students are respectful to the teacher. 学生们都很尊敬这位老师。
The teacher is respectable to his students. 这位教师值得学生们尊敬。 【即学即用】语法填空 ① The youngsters are to be taught to have
take it for granted that … 以为……是
归 理所当然的 （其中_i_t_是形式宾语，
纳 指代后面的_t_h_a_t_从句。）
拓 展
take sb. / sth. seriously
认真对待某人/某事
【即学即用】语法填空 You shouldn’t take itfo_r__ grantedt_h_a_t__
Inflation is _h_a_v_i_n_g_ a disastrous _e_ff_e_c_t_o_n_ the economy.
通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。
have no/little/some/much/a bad
effect 没有影响/有些影响/影响
很大/有不良影响
归 put/carry/bring ... into effect
when there was a kock at the door.
7. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 那次经历给铁穆欧特留下了极 其深刻的印象。 ◆ have an effect on/upon: 对……产生作用 或影响
from down to dusk, Timoteo _t_a_k_e_s_u_p_ his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨，在山路的拐弯处铁穆欧特站 好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂 晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
◆ week in, week out = week after week 一 周又一周地，接连好几个星期；不断地
human traffic signal _f_o_r_把人体交通
标志看作是理所当然的事情。
◆ take … for granted 以为……理所当然
He always takes my help for granted.
__他__总__以__为__我__对__他__的__帮__助__是__理__所__当__然__的__。____
We must get this work finished on time. 我们必须按时把这活儿干完。
get / have sth. done：
① 主观：把……做完（主语自 己参加）；请某人做某事
归 ② 客观：遭遇某事
纳 get表示“使发生”的用法：
拓 展
get
sth.
+adj.
使某物变得……
He promised to respect the law. 他承诺遵守法律。 因为你为人正直，所以我对你尊重。
I respect you for your honesty.
respect sb for… 因……尊重某人
归 respect n. 尊敬；方面
纳 拓 展
show/have respect in one respect
我们平均每天接到20个电话。
We received 20 calls a day on
average.
an average of 平均（后接数词）
the average of…
归 平均数量
纳 拓
（做主语时谓语动词用单数）
展 above/below average
高于/低于平均水平
up to the average 达到一般水平
归 be (just)about to do ... when 纳 正要做……就在这时…… 拓 had (just)done ... when ... 展 刚刚做了……就在这时……
【即学即用】语法填空 ① He _h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_ (finish) his
homework when his father came back. ② I _w_a_s__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__ (watch) TV at home
most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认 为是世界上最危险的路。 ◆ in particular: 尤其，特别
（=particularly）
Is there anything in particular that you
want to talk about? 你有什么特别要谈的吗？
1. You go to this person to get your hair cut.
你找此人给你理发。 ◆get your hair cut为“get+宾语+宾语补足 语”结构，过去分词cut作宾语your hair的 补足语，cut与your hair是动宾关系。
昨天我请人把电脑修好了。
I got my computer repaired yesterday.
3. Although there is not a lot of traffic,
_o_n__a_v_e_r_a_g_e_, one vehicle comes off the
road every two weeks. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一 辆车驶出公路。 ◆ on average 平均，平均而言，是一 个固定词组，在句中作状语
in respect of
for sb 对某人表示敬意 在某个方面
关于，就……而言
【温馨提示】当respect作名词，表示 敬意，问候时通常用复数形式respects。
Please give your father my respects. 请代我向你父亲问好。
respectful adj. 表示敬意的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
这听起来像个好主意，但做起来却行不通。
in practice
在不断练习中，熟练的out of
归 practice (作表语)（久不练习的）生疏的，荒废 纳的
拓 put…into practice
实施……执行……
展 in fact
实际上
【即学即用】完成句子 你的计划在理论上不错，但实施起来
行么？
Your plan is good _i_n_t_h_e_o_r_y_, but does it work _in__p_r_a_c_ti_c_e_? ◆ respect vt. 遵守，尊敬，尊重
they should come to help us whenever we are
in trouble.
6. He was driving a lorry load of bananas
_w__h_e_n_ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain. 当 时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在 一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下。 ◆ 句中用了be doing ... when ... 结构，表示 “正在做……就在这时……”
The rule is still _i_n_e_f_fe_c_t_. ③ 新的交通法5月份生效。
The new traffic law will _ta_k_e__e_ff_e_c_t from May.
8. And so every morning, _w_e_e_k_i_n_,_w__ee_k__o_u_t,
These marks are well _a_b_o_v_e_a_v_e_r_a_g_e_.
4. But _in__p__ra__c_ti_c_e_, few drivers respect the
rules. 但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。 ◆ in practice 实际上，在实践中
It sounded like a good idea, but in practice it didn’t work.
归 take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞； 纳 取消；（事业）成功 拓 take on 接受（工作等）；开始 展 和……争吵；雇佣；呈现
take over 接管；获得对……的控
制或管理
take back 收回，取回
【即学即用】用适当的词填空 ① Don’t trust that fellow; he’ll
◆ take up 站好位置以备……；拿起；占 去（时间、空间、精力等）；接受（提议）； （中断后）继续；开始从事
The teacher took up his place on the
platform and began his lesson. 老师在讲台上_站__好__开始上课。
Playing football takes up all my time. 踢足球_占__去__我所有时间。
【即学即用】完成句子 ① 一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人 健康。
_O_n__a_v_e_r_a_g_e_, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. ② 学生的平均年龄是19岁。
T__h_e_a_v_e_r_a_g_e_a_g_e__o_f the students is 19. ③ 这些分数远在一般水平之上。
纳 拓
使……生效，实施……
展 come into effect 开始生效
take effect
起作用，奏效
with effect
有效地
in effect
有效，实际上
【即学即用】完成句子 ① 这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
The rain _h_a_s_h__a_d_a__v_e_ry__b_a_d__e_ff_e_c_t_o_n_ the crops. ② 本规则仍然有效。
take yinou ___ if he gets the chance. ② I think I’ll takeu_p__ oil pointing
He took up a pen and write down his name. 他_拿__起__笔来写下自己的名字。
He took up the story where Tim had left
off. 他_接__着__讲__蒂姆未讲完的故事。
take for 把……视作；误认为
take in 欺骗，蒙骗；吸收；明 白；收留
归 be particular about
纳 拓
对……挑剔，对……讲究，
展 particularly adv. 特别地
【即学即用】翻译句子 ① 她对食物很挑剔。
She is particular about food. ② 我尤其喜欢流行音乐。
I like pop music in particular.
respect _f_o_r_ social moral standards. ② We are all _r_e_sp_e_c_t_f_u_l to our head
teacher as he is a _r_es_p_e_c_t_a_b_le_ teacher. (respect)
5. But often they just _p_a_s_s_b_y_, _t_a_k_in__g_ the
③ Don’t get the water_u_n_n_in__g__(run). Go and turn off the tap.
2. One road _i_n_p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_r_, which goes north from Lasa Paz, is considered the
get sb. / sth. doing…
让某人/某物一直做
get sb. to do sth. 让/使某人做某事
【即学即用】完成句子
① Don’t worry. I’ll get someone else_to__w_a_t_e_r_(water)the flowers.
② Having got my work _fi_n_i_sh_e_d_(finish), I went to the school to pick up my daughter.
The teacher is respectable to his students. 这位教师值得学生们尊敬。 【即学即用】语法填空 ① The youngsters are to be taught to have
take it for granted that … 以为……是
归 理所当然的 （其中_i_t_是形式宾语，
纳 指代后面的_t_h_a_t_从句。）
拓 展
take sb. / sth. seriously
认真对待某人/某事
【即学即用】语法填空 You shouldn’t take itfo_r__ grantedt_h_a_t__
Inflation is _h_a_v_i_n_g_ a disastrous _e_ff_e_c_t_o_n_ the economy.
通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响。
have no/little/some/much/a bad
effect 没有影响/有些影响/影响
很大/有不良影响
归 put/carry/bring ... into effect
when there was a kock at the door.
7. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo. 那次经历给铁穆欧特留下了极 其深刻的印象。 ◆ have an effect on/upon: 对……产生作用 或影响
from down to dusk, Timoteo _t_a_k_e_s_u_p_ his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨，在山路的拐弯处铁穆欧特站 好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂 晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
◆ week in, week out = week after week 一 周又一周地，接连好几个星期；不断地
human traffic signal _f_o_r_把人体交通
标志看作是理所当然的事情。
◆ take … for granted 以为……理所当然
He always takes my help for granted.
__他__总__以__为__我__对__他__的__帮__助__是__理__所__当__然__的__。____
We must get this work finished on time. 我们必须按时把这活儿干完。
get / have sth. done：
① 主观：把……做完（主语自 己参加）；请某人做某事
归 ② 客观：遭遇某事
纳 get表示“使发生”的用法：
拓 展
get
sth.
+adj.
使某物变得……
He promised to respect the law. 他承诺遵守法律。 因为你为人正直，所以我对你尊重。
I respect you for your honesty.
respect sb for… 因……尊重某人
归 respect n. 尊敬；方面
纳 拓 展
show/have respect in one respect
我们平均每天接到20个电话。
We received 20 calls a day on
average.
an average of 平均（后接数词）
the average of…
归 平均数量
纳 拓
（做主语时谓语动词用单数）
展 above/below average
高于/低于平均水平
up to the average 达到一般水平
归 be (just)about to do ... when 纳 正要做……就在这时…… 拓 had (just)done ... when ... 展 刚刚做了……就在这时……
【即学即用】语法填空 ① He _h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_ (finish) his
homework when his father came back. ② I _w_a_s__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__ (watch) TV at home
most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认 为是世界上最危险的路。 ◆ in particular: 尤其，特别
（=particularly）
Is there anything in particular that you
want to talk about? 你有什么特别要谈的吗？
1. You go to this person to get your hair cut.
你找此人给你理发。 ◆get your hair cut为“get+宾语+宾语补足 语”结构，过去分词cut作宾语your hair的 补足语，cut与your hair是动宾关系。
昨天我请人把电脑修好了。
I got my computer repaired yesterday.
3. Although there is not a lot of traffic,
_o_n__a_v_e_r_a_g_e_, one vehicle comes off the
road every two weeks. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一 辆车驶出公路。 ◆ on average 平均，平均而言，是一 个固定词组，在句中作状语
in respect of
for sb 对某人表示敬意 在某个方面
关于，就……而言
【温馨提示】当respect作名词，表示 敬意，问候时通常用复数形式respects。
Please give your father my respects. 请代我向你父亲问好。
respectful adj. 表示敬意的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
这听起来像个好主意，但做起来却行不通。
in practice
在不断练习中，熟练的out of
归 practice (作表语)（久不练习的）生疏的，荒废 纳的
拓 put…into practice
实施……执行……
展 in fact
实际上
【即学即用】完成句子 你的计划在理论上不错，但实施起来
行么？
Your plan is good _i_n_t_h_e_o_r_y_, but does it work _in__p_r_a_c_ti_c_e_? ◆ respect vt. 遵守，尊敬，尊重
they should come to help us whenever we are
in trouble.
6. He was driving a lorry load of bananas
_w__h_e_n_ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain. 当 时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在 一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下。 ◆ 句中用了be doing ... when ... 结构，表示 “正在做……就在这时……”
The rule is still _i_n_e_f_fe_c_t_. ③ 新的交通法5月份生效。
The new traffic law will _ta_k_e__e_ff_e_c_t from May.
8. And so every morning, _w_e_e_k_i_n_,_w__ee_k__o_u_t,
These marks are well _a_b_o_v_e_a_v_e_r_a_g_e_.
4. But _in__p__ra__c_ti_c_e_, few drivers respect the
rules. 但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。 ◆ in practice 实际上，在实践中
It sounded like a good idea, but in practice it didn’t work.
归 take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞； 纳 取消；（事业）成功 拓 take on 接受（工作等）；开始 展 和……争吵；雇佣；呈现
take over 接管；获得对……的控
制或管理
take back 收回，取回
【即学即用】用适当的词填空 ① Don’t trust that fellow; he’ll
◆ take up 站好位置以备……；拿起；占 去（时间、空间、精力等）；接受（提议）； （中断后）继续；开始从事
The teacher took up his place on the
platform and began his lesson. 老师在讲台上_站__好__开始上课。
Playing football takes up all my time. 踢足球_占__去__我所有时间。
【即学即用】完成句子 ① 一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人 健康。
_O_n__a_v_e_r_a_g_e_, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. ② 学生的平均年龄是19岁。
T__h_e_a_v_e_r_a_g_e_a_g_e__o_f the students is 19. ③ 这些分数远在一般水平之上。
纳 拓
使……生效，实施……
展 come into effect 开始生效
take effect
起作用，奏效
with effect
有效地
in effect
有效，实际上
【即学即用】完成句子 ① 这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。
The rain _h_a_s_h__a_d_a__v_e_ry__b_a_d__e_ff_e_c_t_o_n_ the crops. ② 本规则仍然有效。
take yinou ___ if he gets the chance. ② I think I’ll takeu_p__ oil pointing
He took up a pen and write down his name. 他_拿__起__笔来写下自己的名字。
He took up the story where Tim had left
off. 他_接__着__讲__蒂姆未讲完的故事。
take for 把……视作；误认为
take in 欺骗，蒙骗；吸收；明 白；收留
归 be particular about
纳 拓
对……挑剔，对……讲究，
展 particularly adv. 特别地
【即学即用】翻译句子 ① 她对食物很挑剔。
She is particular about food. ② 我尤其喜欢流行音乐。
I like pop music in particular.
respect _f_o_r_ social moral standards. ② We are all _r_e_sp_e_c_t_f_u_l to our head
teacher as he is a _r_es_p_e_c_t_a_b_le_ teacher. (respect)
5. But often they just _p_a_s_s_b_y_, _t_a_k_in__g_ the
③ Don’t get the water_u_n_n_in__g__(run). Go and turn off the tap.
2. One road _i_n_p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_r_, which goes north from Lasa Paz, is considered the
get sb. / sth. doing…
让某人/某物一直做
get sb. to do sth. 让/使某人做某事
【即学即用】完成句子
① Don’t worry. I’ll get someone else_to__w_a_t_e_r_(water)the flowers.
② Having got my work _fi_n_i_sh_e_d_(finish), I went to the school to pick up my daughter.