全国中考英语题型分类汇编短文填空（首字母提示型）

全国中考英语题型分类汇编短⽂填空（⾸字母提⽰型）
短⽂填空（⾸字母提⽰型）
(2014湖北武汉)
六、阅读理解填空（本题共10分，每⼩题1分）
先阅读短⽂，再在其后空⽩处写出各单词的正确形式。

单词的第⼀个字母已给出。

Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side.“Would she like to s(76) my dog?” Maria asked.
“No, a visit won’t h(77) her,” said the nurse. “Then she e(78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.
But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for 10 years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She’d seen even the sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.
Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) out toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn’t even a (83) -- until the dog came to visit.
Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog’s friendly eyes and warm paws(⽖⼦) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal (治愈). Key：
76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached
81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared
(2014上海)
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填写⼀词，⾸字母已给出) （14分）
A school newspaper The Teens asked over on e thousand teenagers how
they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the
survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they
wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school
activities.
P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys,
averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those
surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters
said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting
things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they
met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone
we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty
minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially
girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
Key：
81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included
84. various 85. Visiting
86. Another 87. seldom
(2014天津)
⼋、综合填空（本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）
根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整，没空限填⼀词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea
for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of
their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off.
The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high,
the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island
was o 84 about 65 miles (英⾥) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces
so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay
in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People
looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(⽅向) because the sun was bright and it was
d 88 to see. So sh
e got lost; soon after, her plane ran out o
f fuel, and she died
at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89
to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash
and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(⾝份).
Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probabl y died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”
Key：
81. travel/tour/trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting
86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas
(2014呼和浩特)
V．阅读理解填词: (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空
A traveler came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing．The traveler answered, “I’m making ‘ stone soup’.” The villager seemed i 75 .
The traveler continued, “The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.” The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot.
Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out.
M ore and more villagers walked by．Each added o 79 things．Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71．h____________ 72．f____________ 73．o___________ 74．w___________
75．i____________ 76．i_____________ 77． b___________ 78． a_____________ 79．o___________
80．s____________
Key：
71. hungry 72.filled 73.over 74.what 75. interested
76.it 77.brought 78.and 79.other 80.shared
（2014⼭东烟台）
七、短⽂填空
阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰补全⽂中所缺的单词
It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f________86 in a very difficult physics
course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________87. They realize that they should not become engineers or
p___________88_scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________90 you have tried it. If you make a d_________91_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________92_ you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e________93_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b__________94_ work, just give it up.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________95 what your true interests are. Key：
86.failed 87.themselves 88.physical 89.choose 90.until
91. decision 92.before 93.enough 94.boring 95.out。