医药行业术语英文缩写

医药行业术语英文缩写
English:
There are numerous abbreviations and acronyms used in the pharmaceutical industry, which serve to simplify communication and documentation. Some common abbreviations include FDA (Food and Drug Administration), which is the regulatory authority in the United States responsible for approving and monitoring the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices. Another frequently used abbreviation is API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient), which refers
to the biologically active component of a drug. Other abbreviations include OTC (Over-the-Counter), which denotes medications that can be purchased without a prescription, and Rx, which is the symbol for a prescription. Additionally, there are various acronyms for pharmaceutical processes and practices, such as GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice), which outlines the guidelines for ensuring quality and consistency in drug manufacturing. Another important acronym is NDA (New Drug Application), which is the submission made to the FDA seeking approval for a new pharmaceutical product. Other notable acronyms include PMA (Pre-Market Approval), which
is the FDA's process of evaluating and certifying the safety and effectiveness of class III medical devices. Lastly, there are abbreviations for pharmaceutical dosage forms, such as capsule (cap) and tablet (tab). These abbreviations are widely used in prescriptions and medication labels to indicate the form in which a drug should be administered.
中文翻译:
医药行业中有许多常用的缩写和首字母缩略词，用于简化沟通和文件记录。

一些常见的缩写包括FDA（美国食品药品监督管理局），它是美国负责批
准和监督药品和医疗器械安全和有效性的监管机构。

另一个常用的缩写是API（活性药物成分），指的是药物的生物活性成分。

其他缩写包括OTC （非处方药），指的是可以在没有处方的情况下购买的药物，以及Rx，这
是处方的符号。

此外，还有各种用于药物生产过程和实践的首字母缩写，例如GMP（良好生产规范），它概述了确保药物制造质量和一致性的指南。

另一个重要的首字母缩写是NDA（新药申请），它是向FDA提交的寻求新药产品批准的申请。

其他值得注意的首字母缩写包括PMA（上市前获批），它是FDA评估和认证III类医疗器械安全和有效性的流程。

最后，药物剂型也有其缩写，例如胶囊（cap）和片剂（tab）。

这些缩写在处方和药物标
签中被广泛使用，以指示药物的给药形式。