2021高考人教版英语一轮复习： 题型组合课时练 选修6 Unit 3

题型组合课时练
选修6 Unit 3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·石家庄高三调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany，I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.
Back in Taiwan，whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat，I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever，I would receive a red pill，which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．
Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold，I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor，saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened，I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.
I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee〞．For German people，Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.It's a tea ing my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of gingers，onions，garlics，carrots and celeries.Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。

1．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?
A．Relieved. B．Surprised.
C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.
B[细节理解题。

根据第三段的“The first time this happened，I was shocked〞可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。

] 2．According to the author，what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?
A．They cure his cold.
B．They prevent the disease.
C．They kill the virus in him.
D．They make him feel better.
D[推理判断题。

根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms〞可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的病症，让自己感觉好一些而已。

]
3．What do Germans think of “Erkältungstee〞？
A．It can replace any cold remedy.
B．It can build up one's resistance.
C．It's a good way to self­medicate.
D．It's better than chicken soup.
C[细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to self­medicate as other Germans do〞并结合最后一段所列举的Erkältungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。

]
4．What can we infer from the text?
A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.
B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.
C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.
D．German doctors are cold to patients.
A[推理判断题。

根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。

由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。

]
B
(2021·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.
●Changing relationships
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face­to­face communication.“It makes inperson relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，〞Cooper said.
Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，〞Kaplan said.
●Wanting to be “liked〞
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self-esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.
●Opening new doors
However，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，〞Korsos said.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

5．Who met the long-distance friend through social media?
A．Elly Cooper. B．Beth Kaplan.
C．Essena O'Neill. D．Armin Korsos.
B[细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her
long-distance friend through social media〞可知，Beth Kaplan通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。

]
6．What does Essena O'Neill think of social media?
A．It hurts her seriously.
B．It promotes friendship.
C．It upsets her sometimes.
D．It develops confidence.
C[推理判断题。

根据第四段的第二句“The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online〞可推知，Essena O'Neill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰，让她有时心烦意乱。

]
7．What is the topic of the text?
A．Teenagers' attitude toward social media.
B．Social media's influence on teenagers.
C．A recent study conducted in the USA.
D．New ways of self­improvement.
B[主旨大意题。

根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives〞并结合文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·南宁高三毕业班适应性测试)I've come to the conclusion that I'm rubbish at saying “NO〞．For example，last Sunday I was sitting at my desk alone，totally
1 in my own business，when a colleague of mine phoned and asked me to ge t
2 in shopping with her.I found myself getting all caught up in her
3 and did want to
4 her.So I said “Sure，why not？〞and before the call
5 ，I found myself agreeing，without giving any thought whether it was worth doing.
We were both window­shoppers and 6 a whole day in the street. 7 ，I hardly have any time to spare because I am very busy. 8 my normal job，I've also got a book to write，a business to 9 and a family to look after.And then there are my other projects to 10 —my voluntary work and a couple of other interesting investments that I want to 11 ．I'm going to have to be more 12 and not just agree to everything people ask me to do.In other words，I'm going to have to get_ 13 _ at saying “NO〞．Usually I hate saying “NO〞，because having to disappoint someone usually 14 me.Now I realize because I haven't learned to say “NO〞，I've been feeling very 15 ．
We had better do what we think is right and what we are 16 to do.Sometimes it does not seem that bad to refuse others.If I focus on the things I really want to do，I'll reach a much higher 17 and do them quite well.I'll be enthusiastic and 18 and do something that is good for everyone and everyone will be 19 ．It'll be a win­win 20 ．What's not good about that？So sometimes，we have to say “NO〞．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过亲身经历的一件小事发出感慨：我们应该学会拒绝，做自己愿意做的事情，做对别人有益的事情，到达双赢。

1．A.experienced B．absorbed
C．interested D．disappointed
B[根据空后的“in my own business〞可以判断，“我〞单独坐在办公桌旁，全神贯注于自己的事情。

be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……〞，故B项正确。

experience意为“经历〞；interest意为“使感兴趣〞；disappoint 意为“使失望〞。

]
2．A.lost B．combined
C．engaged D．trapped
C[根据下文可知，同事要求“我〞容许跟她一起去购物。

engage意为“参
加，参与〞，符合语境。

lose意为“失去〞；combine意为“联合〞；trap意为“使陷入困境〞。

]
3．A.kindness B．apology
C．courage D．enthusiasm
D[根据语境可知，“我〞发现自己完全被她的热情缠住了。

enthusiasm意为“热情〞，符合语境。

kindness意为“好意〞；apology意为“抱歉〞；courage 意为“勇气〞。

]
4．A.please B．force
C．disturb D．shock
A[根据下文内容可知，“我〞没有拒绝，说明“我〞想使她快乐。

please 意为“使快乐，使满意〞，符合语境。

force意为“强迫〞；disturb意为“打搅〞；shock意为“使震惊〞。

]
5．A.dialed B．announced
C．began D．ended
D[根据上文可知，同事给“我〞打，说明此处表示完毕之前。

end 意为“完毕〞，符合语境。

dial意为“拨〞；announce意为“宣布〞；begin意为“开场〞。

]
6．A.took B．kept
C．celebrated D．wasted
D[根据前半句可知，我们都是只逛不买的人，所以我们在街上浪费了一整天时间。

waste意为“浪费〞，符合语境。

take意为“花费〞；keep意为“保持〞；celebrate意为“庆祝〞。

]
7．A.Fortunately B．Actually
C．Extremely D．Frequently
B[事实上“我〞抽不出任何时间因为我很忙。

actually意为“事实上〞，
符合语境。

fortunately意为“幸运地〞；extremely意为“非常〞；frequently意为“频繁地〞。

]
8．A.Because of B．Regardless of
C．Apart from D．Instead of
C[根据本句中的“normal job〞和“also got a book to write〞可知，“我〞除了正常的工作外，还有一本书要写。

apart from意为“除了〞，符合语境。

because of意为“因为〞；regardless of意为“不管，不顾〞；instead of意为“代替〞。

] 9．A.distribute B．run
C．design D．invent
B[根据语境可知，“我〞有要管理的生意。

run意为“管理，经营〞，符合语境。

distribute意为“分配〞；design意为“设计〞；invent意为“创造〞。

] 10．A.consider B．fetch
C．divide D．enlarge
A[根据语境可知，“我〞还有其他的方案要考虑。

consider意为“考虑〞，符合语境。

fetch意为“取来〞；divide意为“划分〞；enlarge意为“扩大〞。

] 11．A.take in B．work on
C．turn out D．make up
B[根据语境可知，“我〞想要从事其他有趣的投资。

work on意为“从事〞，符合语境。

take in意为“吸收，欺骗〞；turn out意为“结果是〞；make up意为“编造〞。

]
12．A.cold-blooded B．broken-hearted
C．warm­hearted D．ill­treated
A[根据本句中的“not just agree to everything people ask me to do〞可知，“我〞打算变得无情一点。

cold-blooded意为“残酷的，无情的〞，符合语境。

broken-hearted意为“心碎的〞；warm-hearted意为“热心的〞；ill-treated意为
“受虐待的〞。

]
13．A.further B．worse
C．faster D．better
D[换句话说，“我〞要更擅长说“不〞。

固定搭配good at意为“擅长〞，符合语境。

further意为“进一步的〞；worse意为“更糟糕的〞；faster意为“更快的〞。

]
14．A.attracts B．amuses
C．upsets D．puzzles
C[根据语境可知，通常“我〞讨厌说“不〞，因为让别人失望常常使“我〞心烦。

upset意为“使心烦，扰乱〞，符合语境。

attract意为“吸引〞；amuse意为“娱乐〞；puzzle意为“迷惑〞。

]
15．A.foolish B．cheerful
C．merciful D．blue
D[根据语境可知，现在“我〞意识到因为“我〞没有学会说“不〞，“我〞一直觉得很沮丧。

blue意为“忧郁的，沮丧的〞，符合语境。

foolish意为“愚蠢的〞；cheerful意为“愉快的〞；merciful意为“仁慈的〞。

]
16．A.likely B．afraid
C．willing D．guilty
C[根据上文可知，我们最好做我们认为对的事情和我们愿意做的事情。

willing意为“愿意的〞，符合语境。

likely意为“可能的〞；afraid意为“害怕的〞；guilty意为“内疚的〞。

]
17．A.concept B．standard
C．background D．discount
B[根据语境可知，如果“我〞把精力集中在“我〞真的想要做的事情上，“我〞会到达一个更高的标准并做得很好。

standard意为“标准〞，符合语境。

concept意为“概念〞；background意为“背景〞；discount意为“折扣〞。

] 18．A.discouraged B．inspired
C．embarrassed D．scared
B[根据空前的“enthusiastic〞可知，“我〞是热情的、有灵感的。

inspired 意为“有灵感的〞，符合语境。

discouraged意为“泄气的〞；embarrassed意为“为难的〞；scared意为“害怕的〞。

]
19．A.merry B．sad
C．bored D．troubled
A[根据本句中的“do something that is good for everyone〞可知，此处表示每个人都会很快乐。

merry意为“愉快的〞，符合语境。

sad意为“悲伤的〞；bored意为“厌倦的〞；troubled意为“烦恼的〞。

]
20．A.situation B．dilemma
C．condition D．spirit
A[根据前面一句话可知，这是双赢的局面。

situation意为“情况，局面〞，符合语境。

dilemma意为“困境〞；condition意为“条件〞；spirit意为“精神，心灵〞。

]
【导学号：30892226】Ⅲ.书面表达
(2021·太原高三模拟)假设你叫李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mr.Smith与你一起参观画展。

请你根据以下要点给他发一封e-mail。

要点：
◆中外名画
◆展期：本月25日～30日
◆地点：艺术博物馆
2．约定会面的时间和地点。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头、结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr.Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Smith，
There will be an exhibition of paintings from 25th to 30th this month in the Art Museum of our city.①A lot of famous Chinese traditional paintings by top artists will be exhibited there.②Additionally，there are great works from around the world，which，I think，will certainly attract visitors' eyes.What's more，we will see famous painters drawing on the spot.Would you like to go to the exhibition with me on the 25th？If so，I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.Please reply to me by e­mail as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua。