外研版高中英语必修一Book1Module2Grammar-动词-ing形式作宾语

高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
GRAMMAR
动词-ing形式作宾语
【语境展示】观察下面各组句子中非谓语动词的用法，并加以总结。

1. a. I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.
b. They may even risk losing their homes.
c. Imagine spending all that money on a coat!
d. Have you finished reading that magazine?
e. Why don’t you give up smoking?
f. My mother says she’s looking forward to meeting you.
2. a. I began reading / to read this novel last month and I still haven’t finished it.
b. Everyone in the class started laughing / to laugh.
c. Sally wanted to continue working / to work after she was marrie
d.
d. Children love playing / to play.
3. a. Remember to call me when you arrive!
b. He took a long look at the girl and finally remembered seeing her at a party somewhere.
c. Go on to the next question when you’ve finishe
d.
d. He went on working until he was 91.
【自我归纳】通过观察以上句子，我们可总结出：
☆enjoy, risk, imagine, finish, give up, look forward to等动词（短语）后接动词-ing形式作宾语。

（如第1组例句）
这类动词（短语）还有escape, avoid, miss (错过), admit, appreciate, require, suggest, keep, practise, consider, allow, mind, include, dislike, put off, get used to, insist on, stick to等。

☆begin, start, continue, love等动词既可以接动词-ing形式作宾语也可以接不定式作宾语，且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。

（如第2组例句）
这类动词还有prefer, like, hate等。

☆remember, go on等动词或短语后接动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语时，意义有明显的区别。

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；remember to do sth. 记住去做某事。

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事；go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事。

（如第3组例句）
这类动词（短语）还有mean, forget, regret, stop, try, can’t help等：
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；mean to do sth. 打算做某事；
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事；forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 后悔去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来（原来的事）去做某事
try doing something 尝试着做某事；try to do something 努力做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事；can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
【即学即练】
I. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面对话。

David: Mom, this is your third bowl of rice!
Martha: I want1. ________ (stop), but my stomach just keeps 2. ________ (cry) for more and
more.
David: Why? I never saw you eat so much before.
Martha:I’ve insisted on 3. ________ (go) to the gym these days. The exercise makes me hungry all the time.
David: So your stomach is the one that actually gets a lot exercise.
Martha: Stop 4. ________ (laugh) at me.
David: Th is way you’ll probably put on more weight. Will you give up 5. _______ (exercise)? Martha:Surely not. I can feel the results. I’m starting 6. ________ (feel) different now.
David: Then how are you dealing with the problem of putting on extra weight?
Martha: I’m planning 7. ________ (meet) my personal trainer to ask for some advice.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. —Remember ________ (return) the book to me after you read it.
—No problem.
2. The young girl practices ________ (play) the violin every day.
3. We were lucky to escape ________ (hit) by the car.
4. Mary always keeps ________ (put) off seeing the dentist.
5. My job doesn’t include ________ (make) coffee for the boss.
6. Can you imagine what difficulty we had ________ (reach) home in the storm?
7. Sor ry, we don’t allow ________ (smoke) here.
8. All our classmates are considering ________ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.
9. I must remember ________ (remind) John that the garden needs ________ (water).
10. We were unlikely to avoid ________ (affect) by the stormy weather.
11. I’ve been meaning ________ (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.
12. Rachel is busy ________ (study) for her exams.
Keys
I. 1. to stop 2. crying 3. going 4. laughing 5. exercising 6. to feel / feeling
7. to meet
II. 1. to return 2. playing 3. being hit 4. putting 5. making 6. reaching 7. smoking 8. going 9. to remind; watering / to be watered 10. being affected
11. to ask 12. studying 敬请批评指正。