Unit9-Unit10辅导讲义人教版英语八年级上册

教师辅导讲义
学员编号：年级：八年级课时数： 3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课类型T同步（八上U9-10复习）
授课日期及时段2023年月日
教学内容
T同步-八上U9-10复习
同步知识梳理
（大脑放电影~）
Units 9—10
一．词性转换
1.prepare(v.)准备→(n.)准备
2.invite(v.)邀请→(n.)邀请；请柬
3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→(adv.)通常；正常情况下
4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→(三单)→(过去式)
5.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→(v.& adj.)打开；开着的
6.advice(n.)建议→(v.)建议
7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然→(adj.)无疑的
8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历→(n.)旅行者
9.meet(v.)遇见；相逢→(过去式)→(n.)会议；集会；会面
10.sad(adj.)悲伤的→(n.)悲哀；忧伤
11.angry(adj.)生气的→(n.)生气→(adv.)发怒地；生气地
12.understand(v.)理解；领会→(过去式)→(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的
13.solve(v.)解决→(过去式)→(n.)解决；解答；解决方法
14.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→(过去式)
15.care(v.)在意；关心；担忧→(adj.)小心的；慎重的→(adv.)细致地；谨慎地
二．重点词组
1.为……做准备prepare for
2.得流感have the flu
3.闲逛；常去某处hang out
4.照料；照顾look after
5.(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题help out
6.盼望；期待look forward to doing sth.
7.接到(某人的)信、电话等hear from
8.保守秘密keep…to oneself
16.分成两半in half
三．重点句子
1.What a great idea it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！
2.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。

3.If you go to the party, you will have a great time！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！
4.What will happen if they have the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？
5.Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。

6.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。

Part I 重点单词与短语
一、unless的用法
【例句展示】
1. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 如果我们不与人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。

2. I won’t go to the party unless I hear from her. 我将不去参加聚会，除非我收到她的来信。

3. You’ll be late unless you hurry up. =You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.
如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。

【精讲辨析】
1. unless作连词，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，引导条件状语从句。

2. unless可与if引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。

【活学活用】
用适当的连词填空。

—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?
—No, you can’t you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
二、leave的用法
【例句展示】
He is leaving here the first week in June and staying there until September.
他将在六月的第一周离开，而且将待在那里直到九月。

【精讲辨析】
1. leave作及物动词，其用法有：
（1）表示“离开”。

其延续性表达为：be away。

如：
The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week 格林一家下星期将离开北京去伦敦。

（2）表示“留下”。

后接地点，意为“把某物忘在某地”。

但区别于forget, forget不与地点连用。

如：
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本忘在宿舍里了。

（3）表示“剩下”。

如：
How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？
2. leave作不及物动词，意为“去；出发”。

如：
It’s time for us to leave. 我们该走了。

3. 相关短语：leave for动身去……；leave by oneself把某人单独留下；leave a message留口信。

4. 其过去式和过去分词都为left。

left还可作形容词，意为“左边（的）”。

如：turn left左转; on the left在左边
5. leaves还是名词leaf（树叶）的复数形式。

【活学活用】
用上述所学适当的词或短语填空。

1. I my science book in the library yesterday.
2. Sorry, I your e-mail address, please tell me again.
3. Don’t worry. There are still twenty minutes ___________.
Part II 中考重点句型
一、If you go to the party，you will have a great time. 如果你去聚会的话，你会玩得很开心。

【例句展示】
1. If it rains, we will stay at home. 如果下雨，我们将待在家里。

2. I don’t know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。

【归纳提高】
1. if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

2. if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，从句时态根据事实判断。

【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. If our government （not pay）attention to controlling food safety now, our health
（be）in danger.
2.I wonder if Jim to the party next Friday. If he , I’ll come, too. （come）
Part III 词语辨析
一、hear, hear of/about与hear from
【例句展示】
1. I often hear him sing in the next room. 我常听他在隔壁唱歌。

2. I heard that he would come to China next Monday. 我听说他下星期一会来中国。

3. I don’t know the writer, but I have heard of/about him. 我不认识这位作家，但是听说过他。

4. I haven’t heard from him for a long time. 我好长时间没收到他的来信了。

【辨异突破】
1. hear意为“听见”。

相关短语：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。

2. hear+that从句，表示直接听到或听说。

3. hear from意为“收到……的来信”，同义短语：get a letter from sb.或receive a letter from sb.。

4. hear about/of意为“听说；得知”，有时可通用。

【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Listen!Can you hear anybody （玩耍）basketball outside?
2. I （听说）they will have seven days off next week.
3. The man was （听见）to argue with his wife last night.
4. We’re all glad to （听说）your success.
5. I （收到来信）him yesterday.
6. I have never （得知）the place.
二、see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth.
【例句展示】
1. I saw him come into the classroom. 我看到他走进了教室。

2. I saw him cleaning the blackboard. 我看到他正在擦黑板。

【辨异突破】
1. see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，指动作的全过程，do是动词原形，作宾语的补足语。

常与often搭配。

2. see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，doing作宾语的补足语，表示动作正在进行。

常与just now，when I passed等连用。

【活学活用】
用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I passed his room, I saw him （play）the violin.
2. I often see some boys （play）soccer in the park.
三、advice与suggestion
【例句展示】
1. Here’s a piece of advice for you. 这儿有一条给你的建议。

2. He made a good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个好的建议。

【辨异突破】
advice和suggestion都意为“建议”。

advice是不可数名词；suggestion是可数名词。

【活学活用】
用advice或suggestion的适当形式填空。

Could you give me some ?
四、travel, journey, trip与tour
【例句展示】
1. I’m going to travel to A frica. 我打算到非洲旅行。

（作动词）
2. He came home after years of foreign travel. 在国外旅行多年之后他回来了。

（作名词）
3. They decided to take a train journey. 他们决定坐火车旅行。

4. I enjoyed our trip to the seaside. 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行。

5. They are on a wedding tour. 他们正在新婚旅行。

【辨异突破】
1. travel常指远距离旅行或国外旅行，既可作动词，又可作名词。

作动词时，常用词组为travel to...。

2. journey常指远距离的陆地旅行，多用作名词。

3. trip常指短距离的旅行。

4. tour常指观光、考察等环游旅行。

既可作名词，也可作动词。

【活学活用】
根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Last year I （旅游）to Hainan with my family.
2. After a long （行程）, they get very tired.
3. How was your school （郊游）?
4. He （环游）America last year.
同步题型分析
（热个身先~~~）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

magician, win, poor, performer, beautiful
1.He's a better songwriter than . He's not good at singing.
2.A played some card tricks(纸牌戏法) to make the children happy at the party.
3.The of the competition always gets a prize of $5,000.
4.Kate dressed at the dance and looked nice.
5.He is a farmer. How can he pay that much money for the expensive car?
二、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Do you know there is a website called TEAM for girls? A girl named Tracy started it.
Tracy was always hard-working and 6. (有创造力的). At the age of ten, she drew four characters 7. (细致地). They are all girls. She called them “Amazing Girls”. “Amazing Girls” finally became TEAM. “TEAM” means “Together 8. (每人) gets more”.
At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn't find one, so she 9. (选择) to create
one 10. (她自己).
At first, Tracy's family members, friends and computer teacher 11. (给) her a lot of help. She created a small website and took it 12. (严肃地).
Now millions of girls come here and do many things. For 13. (实例), they play a(n) 14. (角色) in helping each other with homework. They talk about stars too. They feel free and 15. (舒适的).
“The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves,” Tracy says.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He is （prepare）for the math test tomorrow.
2. I asked him to come to my party, but he （refuse）.
3. My brother was at the news. （surprise）
4. Have you （hear）from your aunt yet?
5. I’m looking forward to （hang）out with you some day.
6. As （teenage）, we should study hard to get good grades.
7. You’re halfway to （solve）a problem just by talking to someone about it.
8. My teacher gave me much （advise）on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
课堂达标检测
（你都掌握了没有呢~~~）
一、词汇运用
A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

bad win serious ticket meal
1. This is important work and we must take it ________．
2. It's necessary for us to eat three ________ a day.
3. Funky Fashions has ________ clothes than Jason's.
4. These are the ________ of the English speech competition.
5. You can buy ________ quickly in this cinema.
B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Linda is a pop star. People often see her on the 6________(银幕). I'm a 7________(记者) and I interviewed(采访) her some days ago. This time she 8________(给) me some important information about herself. In the past, she was very shy. To be outgoing, she tried all kinds of ways. But they didn't work. Later she chose to sing. She took it very 9________(认真地). Every day she practiced singing and she sang 10________(美妙地). She got many 11________(奖) in many singing competitions. Now she's not shy anymore. Many people like her 12________(歌曲). And they bought 13________(票) to her
concert(音乐会)．
I asked Linda how her life was different after she became famous(出名的). She said being famous brought many good things, like traveling around and 14________(遇见) new people all the time. 15________(然而), it also brought bad things. “After I became famous, I always worried about what I said and did. I worried someone would make up stories about me. I couldn't always have fun，”said Linda.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was the 16________(bad) in our family. For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that happened, everybody in our family had to look 17________ it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 18________(meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
Although my grandma was very old, she took her dance 19________(serious). She was very talented 20________ dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 21________(win) in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance 22________(careful) with other people in our garden(花园). Of course, she danced the most beautifully of all. We were very happy about my grandma's talent 23________ she could get some exercise through it.
Though we lived in a poor family, we 24________(give) everything good to my grandma. We did our best to take good care of her. We hoped she could have 25________ happy life.
T能力——综合练习
检测定位
（比一比！）
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

A
“Today is going to be great.” thought Kate. Her best friend Sarah was not at school last week 16 her grandmother died. Without (没有) Sarah, everything became 17 to Kate.
Today Sarah is coming back and things are going to be good. Kate thought that Sarah must be very sad. She hoped
Sarah would be feeling better by now.
But when Kate saw Sarah get on the bus, Sarah 18 to be different. She tried to 19 , but she didn’t look happy. Kate had 20 to tell Sarah, but she wasn’t really liste ning. She even 21 talked at all. What was going on?
When your friends are in trouble, you might be able to help them. But 22 ? Just still being a(an) 23 is important. When your friend is feeling sad, how nice it feels 24 a good friend around! You may feel shy about it, but it might be a good idea to show how much you 25 her or him. 26 , Kate could say, Sarah, I'm sorry about your 27 . That’s a way for Kate to let Sarah know that she feels 28 for her. It may help Sarah start talking about her feelings. However, it's OK 29 Sarah doesn't want to talk about it. Kate could 30 say, “If you want to talk about it later on, I will listen.”
16．A．and B．though C．because D．so
17．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested
18．A．hoped B．decided C．seemed D．chose
19．A．smile B．understand C．appear D．wait
20．A．little B．a lot C．a little D．nothing
21．A．hardly B．almost C．always D．also
22．A．when B．what C．how D．why
23．A．friend B．parent C．teacher D．character
24．A．to lose B．to see C．to draw D．to choose
25．A．talk about B．look after C．take care of D．care about
26．A．Such as B．In fact C．So far D．For example
27．A．brother B．sister C．grandma D．grandpa
28．A．sad B．unsuccessful C．meaningless D．uncomfortable
29．A．after B．or C．if D．before
30．A．cheaply B．loudly C．quickly D．simply
B
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 41 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 42 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 43 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 44 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 45 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 46 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared 47 there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 48 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 49 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 50 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 51 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much
smaller. They are less than two feet 52 .They make a noise rather like a dog 53 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 54 .People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 55 people to protect wild animals.
41．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy
42．A．many B．a few C．no D．not
43．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
44．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things
45．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept
46．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．stoves(炉子)
47．A．because B．since C．as D．for
48．A．lived B．died C．came D．left
49．A．besides B．except C．and D．or
50．A．running B．eating C．playing D．living
51．A．have B．without C．with D．get
52．A．high B．higher C．short D．shorter
53．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking
54．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants
55．A．to B．for C．like D．of
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A
Good news for you, boys and girls! The winter holiday is coming. You can enjoy yourselves in the following places during the holiday. They are all free. However, you mustn't shout, run after each other or take your pets with you.
If you want to know more, click(点击）here！
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) l. Which is NOT the rule of the four places?
A. No pets.
B. No running.
C. No shouting.
D. No photos.
( ) 2. Which place can you visit if you want to enjoy paintings?
A. City Library.
B. City Sports Center.
C. City Art Museum.
D. City Dancing Hall.
( ) 3. Which of the four places has the longest opening time?
A. City Library.
B. City Sports Center.
C. City Art Museum.
D. City Dancing Hall.
( ) 4. The underlined word "waltz" may be a kind of _______.
A. sport
B. dance
C. lesson
D. book
( ) 5. Where is the text probably from?
A. A newspaper.
B. A TV program.
C. A travel magazine.
D. A school website.
B
Room for Rent (出租)
We have a room in a shared house. You will share it with a boy and his parents.
You 'll have:
◎one large room with a bed a desk and a chair.
◎ a shower
◎ a shared kitchen
◎ a shared bathroom
◎ a shared living room with a TV set
The house is in a quiet street. In front of the house, there is a small park with beautiful flowers. There is no parking lot. The house is only five minutes' walk to the subway station. After spending a quarter on the subway, you can get to the city center.
No pets! For more information, please call Mrs Green.
Rent:.$100 a month (You need to pay three
months' rent at a time.)
Place: 5 Railway Street, Haddington
Telephone: 0198515485
Email:***************
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )6. If you rent the room, you have to share the house with ________ other people.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( ) 7. How long does it take to go to the city center from the house?
A. About 5 minutes.
B. About 10 minutes.
C. About 15 minutes.
D. About 20 minutes.
( ) 8. What CANNOT you do in the house?
A. Watch TV.
B. Take a shower.
C. Keep a dog.
D. Cook a meal.
( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are two bedrooms in the house.
B. Each room has a shower and a TV set.
C. You can park your car in front of the house.
D. You can call Mrs Green to get more information.
( )10. In which part of a newspaper can you see the text?
A.Life.
B. Culture.
C. News.
D. Health.
C
When my daughter Ann was in the third grade, she came to me with a problem after school. "Mom, Lucy is angry with me! " she said. "She wants me to be her best friend, but I can't make friends with others. Could you help me talk with her?" I looked at her for a moment. I wondered how I should help her. Suddenly an idea came to me.
I took two baskets from the living room and said, "My dear, when everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little basket is yours and the big one is mine. You can see your little basket is inside mine. When you were born, there were many things in it. I put the things in my basket because you were too young. As you grew older and began to do something by yourself, I placed a few things back in your basket. When you learned to dress yourself, the things began to go into your basket."
"I can dress myself," Ann said in a low voice.
"Right. As you grow up, you must do more and more things by yourself," I said to her with a smile. Then I took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. "You will finally carry your own basket and go on with your life."
Ann looked up at me and said "I understand, Mom. I have to do some things by myself because they are in my basket. " 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) l. What was Ann 's problem?
A. She didn 't have any friends.
B. She didn 't like her school life.
C. Her friend got angry with her.
D. Her mother cared too much about her.
( ) 2. What does the underlined word 6'it" refer to?
A. The age.
B. The idea.
C. The big basket.
D. The little basket.
( ) 3. Why did the writer use two baskets when she talked to Ann?
A. To show people's growth.
B. To show people's gifts and interests.
C. To show the problems people meet with.
D. To show the friendship between two people.
( ) 4. We can infer(推断) that Ann_____________ .
A.would ask her teacher for help
B. would talk with Lucy by herself
C. would try to know more about Lucy
D. would let her mother talk with Lucy
( ) 5. According to the text, we can know the writer is________
A.careful
B. serious
C. clever
D. hard-working
D
Sam is a 9-year-old boy from Russia. He likes painting and he is good at it. Now he is doing something great with his paintings.
Sam kept a dog in the past. He loved it very much. However, the dog had a heart problem and left him two years ago. As a way of remembering his special friend, Sam started to draw pictures of the dog and put them online. Many people saw the lovely pictures on the Internet and enjoyed them. Later, more and more people began to ask Sam to draw pictures for their pets, like cats and dogs. To their surprise, Sam never asks for money. He wants them to pay for the paintings by giving some pet food.
In this way, Sam uses his paintings to help animals. When he gets pet food, he gives it to animal shelters (牧容所) in his city. He also helps look after different kinds of animals in one of the animal shelters.
Sam has drawn hundreds of pictures of pets. His mother would like to support him. With his mother's help, he keeps drawing. "I want to call on people to care for animals. They are our special friends," Sam said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 6. Sam lost his dog when he was _____ years old.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
( ) 7. Where did people see Sam's pictures first?
A. At pet stores.
B. At food stores.
C. On the Internet.
D. In animal shelters.
( ) 8. What do people need to prepare if they want Sam ' s pictures?
( ) 9. What does the underlined word "support" mean in Chinese?
A．支持B．表扬C．影响D．接受
( )10. What is the best title for the text?
A. Free Pictures
B. Lovely Pets
C. A Special Friend
D. A Kind-hearted Boy
回顾小结
（一日悟一理，日久而成学）
词汇运用
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次
talk， worry， half， understand， come
1.Doctors are ________ about the possible spread of the disease.
2.Her friends are very ________．
3.The old man is afraid ________ to people.
4.Please ask them ________ here early.
5.He cut the apple into two ________．
B)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

As a 1.________(青少年), you should always take good care of yourself. If you are going to 2.________(旅行) without your family, keep the 3.________(建议) in mind. And you'll have a good time.
First, choose a right place. You can ask others for information. If everyone says one place is 4.________(危险的), you can't go there certainly.
Second, ask a friend. The journey will be easier and more interesting if you go with a friend who has much 5.________(经验). For example, if you are 6.________(粗心的), you will forget things easily. If your friend goes with you, he or she can help you a lot.
Third, make a plan for the time, places and activities. It's like 7.________(组织) a meeting. To make sure everything goes well, you should make a lot of 8.________(准备)．
Fourth, make a list of the things you need to take, such as the ID card, the 9.________(钱包) and the phone. Of course, clothes and an umbrella are also needed. If you need anything 10.________(其他), you should think of the size of your bag. It's not a good idea to take too many things with you.
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Colombia is a country in South America. Medellin is the 16. (two) largest city in Colombia. It has spring-like weather all year round, so it is known 17. the City of Flowers. However, the beautiful city was one of the 18. (bad) places for kids to grow up before. But today, the people in Medellin are 19. (work) together to make it a safer and more beautiful place. How are they doing this? Through art, of course!
Many years ago, the local government(当地政府) started to ask artists 20. (paint) on city walls. Those artists made many fantastic paintings. The government also provided(提供) local people colored paint so that they could paint their house. As the people painted their houses together, they 21. (get) to know each other better.
Another way the government used was to give kids art 22. (class). The kids learned 23. to paint and they painted on walls, too. It was fun, and it also helped the kids love their neighborhood more.
Because of art, Medellin is getting more and more beautiful. And everyone 24. (feel) great living there. Now, 25. large number of art lovers and visitors come to Medellin to enjoy the wonderful street art and the beautiful city every year.。