2023-2024学年北京市第一六六中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年北京市第一六六中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.
A．The; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the ; the
2、— Do you know our new manager?
—Y es. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A．turns up B．turns on
C．turns off D．turns out
3、The boy promised ______ late for school again.
A．not to be B．to not be C．not being D．being not
4、—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—No. thanks. I it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
5、—Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)?
—_________. I have no reason to refuse it.
A．Y es, I would like B．No, I am afraid not C．Y es, please
6、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.
School things
The shop nearby ¥ 160 ¥ 30 ¥ 20 ¥ 80
Online shop ¥ 140 ¥ 20 ¥ 15 ¥ 60
A．¥ 55 B．¥ 235 C．¥ 290
7、—Have you seen the film Monkey King?
—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.
A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing
8、—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.
—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.
A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting
9、It ______ heavily when we got off the train.
A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining
10、—Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called Tom.
A．himself B．yourself C．myself
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Do you know Parkour? It is an art of movement. It is 1 from free running. It is very— 2 in some big cities of China. Many young people do the sport now.
Parkour begins in France. 3 founder is a Frenchmen. When people do the sport, they can 4 everywhere in the city. The people have a special name—"Traceur（酷跑者）".
For those Traceurs, the 5 city is their training place. They run quickly and climb the houses freely. They look cool. 6 do they do that? Because they want to improve themselves. And it is modem. To be a Traceur, the person must have good physical coordination（身体协调性）, or he will hurt 7 ? 一What's more, the most important is courage（勇气）. He must be brave enough to face the challenge（挑战）. He also has to 8 hard. Some people practise Parkour day and night, 9 their performance is wonderful. But Parkour is also a very dangerous 10 Many people get hurt. So next time you do it, please be more careful.
1．A．good B．different C．same D．away
2．A．useless B．popular C．nice D．bad
3．A．Her B．His C．Their D．Its
4．A．work B．study C．climb D．run
5．A．all B．big C．whole D．modem
6．A．Why B．How C．What D．Which
7．A．his B．her C．himself D．herself
8．A．practice B．swim C．jump D．dance
9．A．because B．so C．but D．next
10．A．sport B．story C．job D．power
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1．(important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2．(consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3．(report) that about four4．(five) of middl e school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5．(worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6．(sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7．(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have
8．(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9．(take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10．(help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Here is a timetable of science activities at Nanchong Youth Activity Center.
1．If you want to know something about bird-flu(禽流感), you can go and ask________.
A．Mr. Chen Yi B．Prof. Han Lin C．Dr. Rose White D．Dr. Zhu Jiankang
2．Which will take you the longest time?
A．Modern Medicine. B．Technical English. C．Photography. D．Computer Science
3．If you go to Youth Activity Center on Tuesday, you________.
A．will get a good picture B．can read Nanchong Daily
C．should bring a camera D．will know medical advances
4．You can show your invention at Youth Activity Center on .
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Tuesday
5．If you want to learn something about Windows8, a computer operating system,whose lesson will you listen to? A．Dr. Rose Whi te’s.B．Prof.Han Lin’s.C．Nobody’s. There’s no such lesson D．Dr.Li Bin’s
B
14、Visitors to England love going to see the many palaces, castles and grand old houses that are open to the public. A lot of these buildings have beautiful grounds around them — with green hills, small lakes or streams and, perhaps, an old ruin（废墟）half-hidden among some distant trees. These landscapes look like the natural countryside. But many of them are the work of England’s most famous landscape architect（建筑师）, Lancelot “Capability” Brown.
In the early 1700s, English gardens copied French ones — like the famous gardens at Versailles（凡尔赛）, near Paris. In these gardens, owners wanted to show their power over nature. Trees were planted in long lines. Flowerbeds and paths made symmetrical patterns（对称模式）on the ground. But Capability Brown changed all that. He didn’t want to see patterns in a garden. He wanted a piece of countryside.
In 1716, Brown began his working life as a gardener’s helper. At twenty-five, he went to work for the well-known gardener William Kent at Stowe House, northwest of London. Kent was beginning to design more natural gardens and it was here that Brown’s ideas began to form. He was allowed to design gardens for other homes and was soon working for many wealthy families. When he first looked at the land for a garden that he was going to create, he often used to say “It has great capabilities” (meaning he was sure he could improve it) so everyone began to call him “Capabilities” Brown.
To make his gardens, he pulled everything out and started again. He sometimes told his gardeners to move whole hills or change the path of a stream. Carefully placing trees, hills, water and bridges, he created a “dream” of nature — an idea of England that is still much loved today.
1．In the first paragraph, the underlined word “them” means .
A．the buildings
B．the countryside
C．the green hills
D．the landscapes
2．Brown’s first job was .
A．with William Kent
B．at Stowe House
C．to work for wealthy families
D．to be a gardene r’s helper
3．The writer wrote this passage .
A．to explain how landscape architects work
B．to describe how Capability Brown became a landscape architect
C．to describe the work of the landscape architect Capability Brown
D．to design gardens for other homes
C
15、European cities are known as popular tourist places. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少) the number of visitors.
Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Mark’s Square. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破坏) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.
Resident s have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (运河). In response, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Mark’s Square last year.
In Amsterdam, the Netherlands’ capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to th e city’s streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.
Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.
1．Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?
A．Learning about their history. B．Experiencing their culture.
C．Ruining their appearance. D．Just for fun.
2．What makes Venice look strange according to local people?
A．Local buildings. B．Landmarks. C．The canals. D．Ships.
3．What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?
A．Limited resources. B．Increased noise pollution.
C．Damage to buildings. D．Crowded buses.
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.
B．Some European cities are reducing their number of visitors.
C．How visitors have ruined local people’ liv es.
D．Why visitors are unwelcome in other countries
D
16、International Junior English Spring Camp for Teens
Our camp is in the City College of New York, the oldest college of the City University of New York set up in 1847. We offer English learners who are between twelve and seventeen years old from all over the world the chance to improve their English language skills and learn about one of the greatest cities in the world. We offer residential（寄宿的）and day camp programs.
1．If Li Lei chooses Day Camp for three weeks, he needs to pay_________.
A．$3,780 B．$3,890 C．$5,835 D．$5,935
2．How often will students go on an excursion?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
3．From the reading, we can learn that _________.
A．students will visit a few cities m America
B．each class will have at most twenty students
C．students need to take at least forty lessons
D．students will do sports activities m the morning
4．Who might be interested in reading?
A．Sixteen-year-old Nick from Paris City, France.
B．Eleven-year-old Aika from Tokyo City, Japan.
C．Eighteen-year-old Li Hua from Beijing City, China.
D．Thirteen-year-old Luke from New York City, America.
E
17、American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel
very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
1．What does the underline word “select” mean?
A．Choose B．Like C．Treat D．Take
2．According to the text, American students _________.
A．don’t have to ask for teaching plans B．don’t have to choose teachers
C．would like to choose strict teachers D．usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework
B．Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams
C．Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.
D．Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks
4．The passage is mainly about________.
A．the differences between American and Chinese schools B．American schools
C．the differences between American and Chinese students D．American school subjects
F
18、When my family moved to America from in 2016 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description "old". I then apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural
differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don't respect them anymore; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
1．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A．the manager asked him to do so B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay
2．When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy D．excited
3．In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A．people dislike being called “old”
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地．）
In my opinion，is the better place to spend my summer holiday．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．D
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．importance 2．is considered 3．reported 4．fifths 5．worrying/worried 6．asleep
7．To solve
8．less
9．taking 10．helpful
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
14、1．D
2．D
3．B
15、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
16、1．A
2．B
4．A
17、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、In my opinion City A is a better place to spend my summer holiday．Although the temperature there is higher，the hotel is less comfortable，and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B，I still choose City A．The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A．I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities．Besides，it takes us only two hours to fly there，which saves us a lot of time．I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience．。