制动系统汉英对照

制动系统汉英对照
1制动装备braking equipment
2 制动系braking system
2.1.1行车制动系（常用制动系）service braking system
2.1.2 应急制动系emergency braking system
2.1.3 驻车制动系parking braking system
2.1.4 辅助制动系auxiliary braking system
2.1.5 自动制动系automatic braking system
2.2.1 人力制动系muscular energy braking system
2.2.2 动力制动系non-muscular energy braking system
2.2.3 伺服制动系（助力制动系）servo braking system(energy
assisted braking system)
2.2.4 惯性制动系inertia braking system
2.2.5重力制动系gravity braking system
2.3.1 气压制动系（气制动系）air braking system
2.3.2 液压制动系hydraulic braking system
2.3.3 电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system
2.3.4 机械制动系mechanical braking system
2.3.5 组合制动系combination braking system
2.4.1 单回路制动系single-circuit braking system
2.4.2 双回路制动系dual-circuit braking system
2.4.3 多回路制动系multi-circuit braking system
2.5.1 单管（线）路制动系singlep-line braking system
2.5.2 双管（线）路制动系dual-line braking system
2.5.3 多管（线）路制动系multi-line braking system
2.5.4 连续制动系continuous braking system
2.5.5 半连续制动系semi continuous braking system
2.5.6 非连续制动系non continuous braking system
2.6 渐进制动gradual braking
3 组成部分constituent elements
3.1供能装置energy supplying device
3.1.1 制动能源braking energy source
3.2 控制装置control device
3.3 传能装置transmission device
3.4 制动器brake
3.4.1 磨擦式制动器friction brake
3.4.1.1 鼓式制动器drum brake
3.4.1.1.1 内张型鼓式制动器internal expanding drum brake 3.4.1.1.1.1 双领蹄式制动器（2L式制动器）two leading shoe
brake
3.4.1.1.1.2 双从蹄式制动器（2T式制动器）two trailing shoe
brake
3.4.1.1.1.3 双向双领蹄式制动器（D2L式制动器）duo two
leading shoe brake
3.4.1.1.1.4 双向双从蹄式制动器（D2T式制动器）duo two
trailing shoe brake
3.4.1.1.1.5 领从蹄式制动器（LT式制动器）leading trailing
shoe brake
3.4.1.1.1.6 单向伺服式制动器（US式制动器）uni-servo brake 3.4.1.1.1.7 双向伺服式制动器（DS式制动器）duo- servo brake 3.4.1.1.2 外收缩型鼓式制动器external contracting drum
brake
3.4.1.1.2.1 带式制动器band brake
3.4.1.2 盘式制动器disc brake
3.4.1.2.1 钳盘式制动器caliper disc brake
3.4.1.2.1.1 定钳盘式制动器disc brake with fixed caliper 3.4.1.2.1.2 浮钳盘式制动器disc brake with floating
caliper
3.4.1.2.1.3 浮盘式制动器floating disc brake
3.4.1.2.2 全盘式制动器complete disc brake
3.4.1.3 凸轮张开式制动器cam brake
3.4.1.4 楔式制动器wedge brake
3.4.1.5 轮缸（柱塞）式制动器wheel cylinder brake
3.4.2 刚性接合式制动器（锁止式制动器）positive
engagement brake
3.5 缓速装置(缓冲器) retarder
3.5.1 发动机缓速装置retarder by combustion engine
3.5.2 电机缓速装置retarder by electrictraction motor
3.5.3 液力缓速器hydro-dynamic retarder
3.5.4 空气动力缓速装置aerodynamic retarder
3.5.5 电磁缓速器electromagnetic retarder
3.6 制动管（线）路braking line
3.6.1 供能管（线）路feed line
3.6.2 促动管（线）路actuating line
3.6.3 操纵管（线）路pilot line
3.6.
4.1 供给管（线）路supply line
3.6.
4.2 控制管（线）路control line
3.6.
4.3 共用管（线）路common line
3.6.
4.4 应急管（线）路emergency line
3.7 附加装置additional device
3.8 辅助装置auxiliary device
3.8.1 报警装置alarm device
3.8.1.1 报警压力alarm pressure
3.8.2 保护压力装置protection pressure device
3.8.2.1 保护压力protection pressure
3.8.3 制动蹄作用压力application pressure of brake shoe
assembly
3.8.4 制动蹄放松压力release pressure of brake shoe
assembly
3.8.5 制动力调节装置device to apply correction to
braking force
3.8.6 车轮防抱死装置anti-loke device
3.8.6.1 装置的部件
3.8.6.1.1 传感器sensor
3.8.6.1.2 控制器controller
3.8.6.1.3 调节器modulator
3.8.6.2 车轮控制类型
3.8.6.2.1 单轮控制individual wheel control
3.8.6.2.2 多轮控制multi wheel control
3.8.6.2.2.1 轴控制axle control
3.8.6.2.2.2 边控制side control
3.8.6.2.2.3 对角控制diagonal control
3.8.6.2.2.4 组合多角控制combined multi-axle control
3.8.6.3.1 可变选择variable selection
3.8.6.3.1.1 低选择select-low
3.8.6.3.1.2 高选择select-high
3.8.6.3.2 预定选择predetermined selection
3.8.6.3.2.1 车轮选择selection by wheel
3.8.6.3.2.2 平均选择average selection
3.8.6.
4.1 最低控制速度minimum control speed
3.8.6.
4.2 传感器信号sensor signal
3.8.6.
4.3 分辨率（脉冲式车轮速度传感器的分辨率）resolution
Rate (of an impulese wheel speed sensor)
3.8.6.4控制周期control cycle
3.8.6.
4.4控制频率control frequency
4.制动力学braking mechanics
力，力矩
4．1．1控制力Fc control force
4.1.2 作用力Fs application force
4.1.3 制动力矩Mf braking torque
4.1.4 总制动力Ff total braking force
4.1.5 干扰后效制动力矩disturbing residual braking torque 4.1.6 制动力分配率braking force distribution
4.1.7 制动因数Z braking efficiency factor
4.1.8 制动器效能因数brake efficiency
4.1.9 制动蹄效能因数C brake shoe efficirncy factor
4.2 制动系的滞后braking system hysteresis
4.3 制动器的滞后brake hysteresis
4.4 时间
4．4．1 控制装置开始作用时刻t0 instant at which the movement of the control device begins
4.4.2 减速度开始产生的时刻t1 instant at which the
deceleration begins
4.4.3 减速度接近于稳定的开始时刻t2 instant at which the deceleration begins to beapproximately stable
4.4.4 减速度开始急剧下降时刻t3 instant at which the deceleration beging to decrease rapidly
4.4.5 减速度终止时刻t4 instant at which the deceleration beging to decrease rapidly
4.4.6 驾驶员反应时间表reaction time of driver
4.4.7 促动时间actuatig time
4.4.8 机构滞后时间mechanism hysteresis time
4.4.9 增长时间build-up time
4.4.10 有效制动时间active braking time
4.4.11 放松时间release time
4.4.12 主制动时间main braking time
4.4.13 总制动时间total braking time
4.4.14 停车时间stopping time
4.5 距离
4.5.1 停车距离stopping distance
4.5.2 总制动距离total braking distance
4.5.3 有效制动距离active braking distance
4.5.4 踏板行程pedal travel
4.5.5 踏板自由行程free pedal travel
4.5.6 踏板最大行程maximum pedal travel
4.6 制动功W braking work
4.7 瞬时制动功率P instantaneous braking power
4.8 速度，减速度
4.8.1 制动初速度v1 initial speed of braking
4.8.2 制动终速度v2 final speed of braking
4.8.3 制动减速度braking deceleration
4.8.3.1 瞬时制动减速度a instantaneous braking deceleration 4.8.3.2 平均制动减速度am mean braking deceleration
4.8.3.3 最大制动减速度Amax maximum braking deceleration
5 制动过程中的现象phenomenon on braking course
5.1 热衰退heat fade
5.2 水衰退water fade
5.3 恢复recovery
5.4 过恢复over recovery
5.5 增强（突升）build up
5.6 制动气阻braking vapour lock
5.7 龟裂cracks
5.7.1 热龟裂heat cracks
5.8 制动拖滞braking drag
5.9 冷制动痹病cola braking sickness
5.10 制动颤振brake chatter
5.11制动噪声brake noise
5.12 车轮抱死wheel lock
5.13 制动跑偏braking deviation from
5.14 制动甩尾braking swerve
5.15 制动折叠braking jack-knifing
5.16 制动跳动braking hop
5.17 制动失效braking failure
5.18 制动滑移braking skid
5.19 制动点头braking nose dive
制动系统零部件英汉对照检查2.1真空泵vacuum pump
2.2喷射器ejector
2.3真空罐（真空筒）vacuum tank
2.4空气机（压气机）air compressor
2.4.1气缸盖cylinder head
2.4.2气缸体cylinder block
2.4.3活塞piston
2.4.4活塞环piston ring
2.4.5连杆connecting rod
2.4.6活塞销piston pin
2.4.7曲轴cyank shaft
2.4.8进气阀intake valve
2.4.9排气阀exhaust valve
2.5储气罐（储气筒）air storage reservoir
2.6调压阀pressure regulating valve
2.7单向阀（止回阀）single check valve(check valve) 2.8滤清器filter
2.8.1进气滤清器air intake filter
2.8.2排气滤清器air exhaust filter
2.8.3管路滤清器line filter
2.8.4滤网（芯）strainer
2.9油水分离器oil and water separator
2.10防冻器anti-freezer
2.11空气干燥器air dryer
2.12排放阀drain valve
2.13压力保护阀pressure protection valve
3.1行车制动踏板装置service braking pedal device 3.1.1制动踏板braking pedal
3.1.2踏板护套pedal pad
3.1.3踏板支架pedal bracket
3.1.4衬套bushing
3.1.5套管collar
3.1.6销轴axis pin
3.1.7回位弹簧return spring
3.2驻车制动操纵装置parking braking control device
3.2.1操纵杆control lever
3.2.2操纵杆支架control lever bracket
3.2.3操纵杆导套control lever guide collar
3.2.4齿杆（棘轮）rod rach (ratchet)
3.2.5棘爪ratchet pawl
3.2.6操纵缆绳control cable
3.2.7平衡臂equalizer
3.2.8拉杆（拉绳）pull rod(pull wire)
3.2.9拉杆导套pull rod guide collar(pull wire guide
collar)
3.3气制动阀air brake valve
3.3.1单腔气制动阀single-chamber air brake valve
3.3.1.1推杆plunger
3.3.1.2气阀air valve
3.3.1.3平衡弹簧equalizing spring
3.3.1.4膜片diaphragm
3.3.2双腔制动阀dual-chamber air brake valve
3.3.2.1串列式双腔制动阀series dual-chamber air brake
valve
3.3.2.1并列式双腔制动阀parallel dual-chamber air brake
valve
3.3.3三腔气制动阀triple- chamber air brake valve
3.4三通路控制阀three way control valve
3.5双向止回阀（双通换向阀）dual way check valve
3.6继动阀relay valve
3.7快放阀quick release valve
3.8继动快放阀relay and quick release valve
3.9挂车制动阀trailer braking valve
3.10挂车制动应急继动阀trailer braking relay emergency
valve
3.11挂车制动保护阀trailer braking protection valve
3.12挂车制动放松阀trailer braking relax valve
3.13手控制动阀hand braking valve
4.1制动主缸brake master cylinder
4.1.1有补偿孔式制动主缸compensating brake master
cylinder
4.1.1,1 主缸缸体master cylinder body
4.1.1.2 皮碗防护垫cup protector
4.1.1.3 主皮碗primary cup
4.1.1.4 皮圈（副皮碗）ring cup (secondary cup)
4.1.1.5 弹簧座spring seat
4.1.1.6 活塞挡圈piston stopper
4.1.1.7 卡环snap ring
4.1.1.8 主缸推杆master cylinder push rod
4.1.1.9 连接叉clevis
4.1.1.10 防尘罩（套）boot
4.1.1.11 残留阀residual valve
4.1.1.12 储液室fluid reservoir
4.1.1.13 储液室盖fluid reservoir cop
4.1.2 无补偿孔式制动主缸portless brake master cylinder 4.1.2.1 进油阀inlet valve
4.1.3 串列双腔式制动主缸series dual-chamber brake master cylinder
4.1.3.1 第一活塞first piston
4.1.3.2 第二活塞secondary piston
4.2 轮缸wheel cylinder
4.3 伺服机构（助力器）servo mechanism (booster)
4.3.1 真空助力器vacuum booster
4.3.1.1 反馈杠杆reaction lever
4.3.1.2 反馈盘reaction plate
4.3.1.3 伺服阀servo valve
4.3.1.4 反馈柱塞reaction plunger
4.3.1.5 伺服活塞（助力活塞）servo piston (boosting piston) 4.3.1.6 伺服膜片(助力膜片) servo diaphragm(boosting diaphragm
4.3.2 真空增压器vacuumintensifier
4.3.2.1 控制阀体control valve body
4.3.2.2 阀弹簧valve spring
4.3.2.3 控制膜片回位弹簧control diaphragm return spring 4.3.2.4 控制膜片control diaphragm
4.3.2.5 控制活塞control piston
4.3.2.6 控制活塞皮碗control piston cup
4.3.2.7 辅助缸缸体auxiliary cylinder body
4.3.2.8 液压活塞hydraulic piston
4.3.2.9 液压阀hydraulic valve
4.3.2.10 端盖end plate
4.3.3 气压助力器air booster
4.3.4 气压-液压增压器（气顶油助力器）air over hydraulic intensifier(air over hydraulic booster)
4.4 制动管（线）路braking line
4.4.1 导线（电缆）wire (cable of wire)
4.4.2 管件（制动管组件）pipe unit (braking pipe unit)
4.4.2.1 刚性管rigid pipe
4.4.2.2 半刚性管semi-rigid pipe
4.4.2.3 软管（制动软管）hose(braking hose)
4.4.2.3.1 液压软管hydraulic hose
4.4.2.3.2 软管保护管hose protector
4.4.2.3.3 软管卡子hose clip
4.4.2.3.4 气制动软管air brake hose
4.4.2.3.5 跨接软管jumper hose
4.4.2.4 桥式管bridge pipe
4.4.3 管接头（管连接件）pipe fittings
4.4.3.1 压力接头compression fittings
4.4.3.1.1 接头体fittings body
4.4.3.1.2 密封圈sealing ring
4.4.3.1.3 压力环pressure ring
4.4.3.1.4 管座（密封管座）pipe seat(sealing pipe seat)
4.4.3.1.5 管螺母pipe nut
4.4.3.2 推力接头thrust fittings
4.4.3.2.1 内锥座接头fitting body with innerconical seat 4.4.3.3 快速接头quick fittings
4.4.4 跨接软管连接器（气制动管连接器）jumper hose connections(pneumatic braking connections)
4.5制动气室brake chamber
4.5.1 膜片式制动气室diapheagm brake chamber
4.5.2 活塞式制动气室piston brake chamber
4.5.3 储能弹簧制动气室energy storage spring brake chamber
4.5.3.1 储能弹簧室energy storage spring chamber
4.5.3.2 储能弹簧energy storage spring
4.5.3.3 储能弹簧放松机构energy storage spring release mechanical
4.5.3.4 随动件followor
4.5.3.5 推杆pusher
4.5..4 锁止式制动气室lock brake chamber
4.5.4.1 锁止腔lock chamber
4.5.4.2 锁止弹簧lock spring
4.5.4.3 楔环wedge ring
4.6 制动蹄促动器brake shoe actuator
4.6.1 制动凸轮轴brake camshaft
5.。

1 鼓式制动器drum brake
5.1.1 制动鼓brake drum
5.1.2 制动底板brake bottom plate
5.1.3 制动衬片（摩擦片）friction lining
5.1.4 制动蹄brake shoe
5.1.5 制动蹄总成brake shoe assembly
5.1.6 间隙调整装置lash adjusting device
5.1.7 调整臂adjusting arm
5.1.8 调整臂总成adjusting arm assembly
5.1.9 制动凸轮轴brake camshaft
5.1.10 制动蹄限位弹簧brake shoe hold down spring
5.1.11 制动蹄回位弹簧brake shoe return spring
5.1.12 制动蹄支承轴fixed brake shoe abutment
5.1.13 制动蹄支承座（架）brake shoe abutment
5.1.14 支承销anchor pin
5.1.15 支承块anchor plate
5.1.16 制动蹄导板brake shoe link
5.1.17 驻车制动杠杆parking brake lever
5.1.18 驻车制动推杆parking brake push-rod
5.2 盘式制动器disk brake
5.2.1 制动盘brake disk
5.2.2 制动钳brake caliper
5.2.3 制动钳板臂brake caliper plate yoke
5.2.4 制动钳安装架brake caliper mounting bracket 5.2.5 制动块总成brake pad assembly
5.2.5.1 制动衬套（摩擦块）brake pad
5.2.5.2 制动衬套（摩擦块）背板brake pad back plate
6.1 排气缓速器exhaust retarder
6.1.1 排气节流阀exhaust shutter valve
6.1.2 进气消声器intake silencer
6.1.3 控制缸control cylinder
6.1.4 电磁阀electromagnetic valve
6.2 电磁缓速器electromagnetic retarder
6.2.1 盘形转子discal rotor
6.2.2 定子电磁铁组stationary electromgnets
6.2.2.1 环形定子stationary torus
6.2.2.2 电磁铁芯electromagnet core
6.2.2.3 激磁线圈field winding(field coil)
6.3 液力缓速器hydrodynamic retarder
6.3.1 双叶片转子double runner rotor
6.3.2 排液管drain pipe
7.1.1 限压阀pressure limiting valve
7.1.2 比例阀proportioning valve
7.1.2.1 异径活塞(组) different diameter piston
7.1.2.2 阀体valve body
7.1.2.3 压力控制弹簧pressure control spring
7.1.2.4 阀弹簧valve spring
7.1.2.5 阀valve
7.1．3 惯性比例阀inertia proportioning valve
7.1.3.1 惯性球inortia ball
7.1.3.2 球阀座ball valve
7.1.4 感载比例阀loading sensing proportioning valve
7.1.5 感载限压阀loading sensing pressure limiting valve 7.2.1 惯性防抱死装置inertia anti-lock device
7.2.2 电子防抱死装置elecrto anti-lock device
7.3 报警装置warning device
7.3.1 真空报警开关vacuum warning switch
7.3.2 低压报警开关low pressure warning switch
7.3.3 液面报警开关level warning switch
8.1 安全缸safety cyiinder
8..1.1 抑止螺栓check bolt
8.1.2 抑止螺母check nut
8.1.3 空气溢流阀air bleed valve
8.2 安全阀safety valve
8.3 压差控制阀（优先阀）pressure-gradient control valve 8.4 十字单向阀spider single check valve
8.5 换通开关sever switch
8.6 制动灯天关braking light switch
8.7 分离开关shut-off switch
8.8 气压表air gauge。