儿童社会行为、同伴关系、社交自我知觉与孤独感的关系研究——中美跨文化比较
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social prefercnce and social behavior have
no
competence was controlled,the significant predict power competence
fo啦er
to the latter
lOneliness,while the fomlef self_perceived sodal
behavior_fdendship
quality-÷loneliIless,
are
social social
behaVior—呻seIf.perceived social cOmpetence—÷loneliness;there
only indjrect relation
be£ween ionei扭ess aIld sodal p玛fbrcnce,矗nd国ere盯e difccl and扭di咒ct rela疰ons
3-
There
s蟾nificant
gender
difference
on
scores
of
oven
aggression,
score on
passiVe+withdrawn and intimate exchange
oVert
of丘iendship
get
qualit y.Boys get higher
oll
tried
to
examine
the
function
of
social
behaVior,
peer
relationship(sodal
competence
to
pfeference
and
on
丘iendship
quality)and
self-perceiVed
social
loneliness,based
tllis,investigate me di±ferences and consisteⅡcy of
children in
an
elementary school of
Friendship Quality
China from铲ade three
P1a y,and
fiVe,completed peer nomination, am I,in June 2003 and June 2004,
to six in
on
Ioneliness.Meanwhile,researchers
have also
follIld tlle mediator effect Of self_perceived social competence between peer relationship
and loneliness.Based
employed iⅡthe present study.The data were mostly analyzed by SEM and
The rcsults showed:
MANOvA.
1.Sjgnificantly negative correlation was found between posjtive social behaVior, social preference,self-perceived social competence,positiVe
在显著的差异。友谊质量上,中圈儿童的得分鼹著高于美国儿童,而在社交自我知 觉和孤独感的得分上,则是美国儿童显著高于中国儿童。 7-跨文化研究表明,中美鼹霞文化下,儿窿社会行为、圈伴关系与孤独感的 作用模式(模型形态)稿同,即社会行为能显著预测社会喜好、友谊质量署B社交自 我知觉,社会喜好、友谊质量能显簧预测社交自我知觉,而友谊质量和社交自我知 觉则能显蔫预测孤独感;模型中路径系数的比较研究表明,中国文化下友谊质量对 社交自我知觉的预测力及社交自我知觉对孤独蘩豹预测力都要显著惠予美慝。
同时周宗奎孙晓军等2005的研究发现儿童的社交自我知觉是同伴关系和孤独感的中介变量既然同伴关系是社会行为和孤独感的中介变量而社交自我知觉又是同伴关系和孤独感的中介变量那么当综合考虑儿童的社会行为同伴关系社交自我知觉和孤独感的作用时社会行为是否通过同伴关系社交自我知觉的多重中介对孤独感产生影响
华中师范大学 硕士学位论文 儿童社会行为、同伴关系、社交自我知觉与孤独感的关系研究 ——中美跨文化比较 姓名:孙晓军 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:发展与教育心理学 指导教师:周宗奎 20060501
aggFessjo珏t彝a珏gi难s,whik舀fls
ll主曲er s∞re
passive—withdraw珏and
intjmate exchange.
4.
Results
from
SEM indicated that social behavior has imDact
on
10neliness
social
on
these,whether social behavior has impact
on
loneliⅡess tllrough
the mumple mediator eff-ccts of peer
relationship
and self_perceived sodal competence?
Do these mediator effects exist?And what’s the functionillg results have consistency researches
10neliness;
friendship
quality and social
significantly
positive
correlation
was
found
between
negatiVe
competence,negatiVe friendship qualjty a11d loneliness.
2.There were significaⅡt grade
⑨
硕士学位论文
MASTEⅣS THESIS
摘要
儿童社会行为、同伴关系、社交自我知觉及孤独感的研究是儿童发展心理学领 域的重要课题之一。国内外大量研究表明,儿童的社会行为能影响其同伴关系的形 成,而同伴关系又能显著预测其孤独感体验,因此,研究者推论同伴关系是社会行 为和孤独感间的中介变量,同时,研究也发现了社交自我知觉在同伴关系和孤独感 间的中介作用。那么社会行为是否通过同伴关系和社交自我知觉的多重中介作用影 响孤独感?这种中介变量是否存在?内部是怎样的作用模式?是否具有跨文化的 一致性或差异性?这些问题并未得到充分的研究,有必要对其进行深入的探讨。 本研究试图考察儿童社会行为、同伴关系(社会喜好、友谊质量)、社交自我 知觉对孤独感的影响,在此基础上,进一步探讨中美两种不同文化下,变量间影响 模式(模型形态)及影响力(路径系数)的差异性和一致性。研究使用横断研究设 计、纵向研究设计和跨文化研究设计,采用同伴提名法、问卷法,分别在2003年6 月和2004年6月对武汉市一所小学3、4、5年级(一年后升为4、5、6年级)的 儿童进行追踪调查,同时,2004年6月对美国孟菲斯一所小学4、5、6年级儿童进 行调查,作为跨文化比较研究的对象。主要采用方差分析、结构方程模型等统计方 法对数据进行分析,结果表明: 1.积极社会行为、社会喜好、社交自我知觉、积极友谊质量与孤独感呈显著 负相关;消极社会行为、消极友谊质量与孤独感存在显著正相关。 2.儿童社交自我知觉和友谊质量的冲突背叛维度存在显著的年级差异。在社 交自我知觉上,五年级儿童的得分显著高于四年级儿童;而在冲突背叛维度得分上, 六年级儿童要显著高于四年级儿童。 3.儿童外部攻击、消极退缩行为及友谊质量的亲密袒露维度得分存在显著的 性别差异。在外部攻击行为上,男生的得分显著高于女生;而在消极退缩行为及亲 密袒露维度的得分上,女生要显著高于男生。 4.结构方程模型分析表明,儿童的社会行为通过四组中介作用来影响孤独感, 分别是社会行为一社会喜好一社交自我知觉一孤独感、社会行为一友谊质量一社交 自我知觉一孤独感、社会行为一友谊质量一孤独感、社会行为一社交自我知觉一孤 独感;社会喜好则通过社交自我知觉的完全中介作用影响孤独感,社会喜好与孤独 感并不存在直接的联系;友谊质量既通过社交自我知觉的中介作用影响孤独感,同 时也存在直接的预测作用;社交自我知觉对孤独感的预测力最大。
difference
on
scores
of self二perceived social
competence and conflict and betrayal of friendship quality.Chndren of grade fiVe gets
III
硕士学位论文
MASTE褂S THESIS
thfou曲4
type mediator
e&ct,soci甜behavio卜'social pfeference叶self-perceived
social social
competence_loneliness, competence_loneliness,
beh斟io卜十friendship qu啦ity_self.perceived
Questionnaire,Class
an
Who
and
so
did 165 children in
elementary school of America from the gmde four
June 2004.Cross—sedional
desi弘,10n百tudinal desi印and
cross—cultural desigIl were
关键词:社会行为;同伴关系:社交自我知觉;孤独感;跨文化
H
⑨
competence
硕士学位论文
MASTER’S THESIS
Abstract
ReIations among children’s social behavior’peer and loneliness have been
an
relationship,self_perceiVed
0n
peer relatiOnship,and
in tunl peer relatiOnship
sjgnificantIy predict loneliness, thus,researchers infeⅡed that,peer r弓lationship has mediating the effect of social behavior
On or
pattem?
Whether
are
these
differences between diff.erent cultures?There
Very few
these problems,thus,it is necessary tO inVestigate them.
T1le
present
study
be晰een
loneHness and
friendship qualny;se堆perceived
social competence is me most
pOwerfhl predictor to JOneliness. 5.Cross—kgged
ana壬ys矗indicated
tllat wheIl the in蠡uence of self-perccjved sodal
硬士学位论文
MAiTE R,s
THEsIs
5。交叉滞后分析显示,在控制了社交自我知觉的影晌后,前测的社会喜好、 社会行为都不能显著预测后测的孤独感,而前测的社交自我妇觉和友谊质邈剩能显 著预测后测的孤独感;同时,前测的孤独感也能显著预测后测的友谊质量和社交自 我知觉。
6。跨文化磅究表暖,中美jL童在友谊质量、社交自我知觉翻孤独感褥分上存
social
importaⅡt topic in the field of childhood
developmental psychology-Many domestic and westem researches have demonstrated
that social behaVior have e丘色cts
effIect pattem and ef:lbct power in different cultures.Sociome仃ic nomination,sodometric rating and questjonnaire method were applied
in
to
this
suⅣe y.
430
higher score虹self-perceiVed social competence than founh grade,while children of
sjx£h grade gefs
h缝her scofe
were
in coll摄ict and betrayaI t蠢an grade fouL
no
competence was controlled,the significant predict power competence
fo啦er
to the latter
lOneliness,while the fomlef self_perceived sodal
behavior_fdendship
quality-÷loneliIless,
are
social social
behaVior—呻seIf.perceived social cOmpetence—÷loneliness;there
only indjrect relation
be£ween ionei扭ess aIld sodal p玛fbrcnce,矗nd国ere盯e difccl and扭di咒ct rela疰ons
3-
There
s蟾nificant
gender
difference
on
scores
of
oven
aggression,
score on
passiVe+withdrawn and intimate exchange
oVert
of丘iendship
get
qualit y.Boys get higher
oll
tried
to
examine
the
function
of
social
behaVior,
peer
relationship(sodal
competence
to
pfeference
and
on
丘iendship
quality)and
self-perceiVed
social
loneliness,based
tllis,investigate me di±ferences and consisteⅡcy of
children in
an
elementary school of
Friendship Quality
China from铲ade three
P1a y,and
fiVe,completed peer nomination, am I,in June 2003 and June 2004,
to six in
on
Ioneliness.Meanwhile,researchers
have also
follIld tlle mediator effect Of self_perceived social competence between peer relationship
and loneliness.Based
employed iⅡthe present study.The data were mostly analyzed by SEM and
The rcsults showed:
MANOvA.
1.Sjgnificantly negative correlation was found between posjtive social behaVior, social preference,self-perceived social competence,positiVe
在显著的差异。友谊质量上,中圈儿童的得分鼹著高于美国儿童,而在社交自我知 觉和孤独感的得分上,则是美国儿童显著高于中国儿童。 7-跨文化研究表明,中美鼹霞文化下,儿窿社会行为、圈伴关系与孤独感的 作用模式(模型形态)稿同,即社会行为能显著预测社会喜好、友谊质量署B社交自 我知觉,社会喜好、友谊质量能显簧预测社交自我知觉,而友谊质量和社交自我知 觉则能显蔫预测孤独感;模型中路径系数的比较研究表明,中国文化下友谊质量对 社交自我知觉的预测力及社交自我知觉对孤独蘩豹预测力都要显著惠予美慝。
同时周宗奎孙晓军等2005的研究发现儿童的社交自我知觉是同伴关系和孤独感的中介变量既然同伴关系是社会行为和孤独感的中介变量而社交自我知觉又是同伴关系和孤独感的中介变量那么当综合考虑儿童的社会行为同伴关系社交自我知觉和孤独感的作用时社会行为是否通过同伴关系社交自我知觉的多重中介对孤独感产生影响
华中师范大学 硕士学位论文 儿童社会行为、同伴关系、社交自我知觉与孤独感的关系研究 ——中美跨文化比较 姓名:孙晓军 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:发展与教育心理学 指导教师:周宗奎 20060501
aggFessjo珏t彝a珏gi难s,whik舀fls
ll主曲er s∞re
passive—withdraw珏and
intjmate exchange.
4.
Results
from
SEM indicated that social behavior has imDact
on
10neliness
social
on
these,whether social behavior has impact
on
loneliⅡess tllrough
the mumple mediator eff-ccts of peer
relationship
and self_perceived sodal competence?
Do these mediator effects exist?And what’s the functionillg results have consistency researches
10neliness;
friendship
quality and social
significantly
positive
correlation
was
found
between
negatiVe
competence,negatiVe friendship qualjty a11d loneliness.
2.There were significaⅡt grade
⑨
硕士学位论文
MASTEⅣS THESIS
摘要
儿童社会行为、同伴关系、社交自我知觉及孤独感的研究是儿童发展心理学领 域的重要课题之一。国内外大量研究表明,儿童的社会行为能影响其同伴关系的形 成,而同伴关系又能显著预测其孤独感体验,因此,研究者推论同伴关系是社会行 为和孤独感间的中介变量,同时,研究也发现了社交自我知觉在同伴关系和孤独感 间的中介作用。那么社会行为是否通过同伴关系和社交自我知觉的多重中介作用影 响孤独感?这种中介变量是否存在?内部是怎样的作用模式?是否具有跨文化的 一致性或差异性?这些问题并未得到充分的研究,有必要对其进行深入的探讨。 本研究试图考察儿童社会行为、同伴关系(社会喜好、友谊质量)、社交自我 知觉对孤独感的影响,在此基础上,进一步探讨中美两种不同文化下,变量间影响 模式(模型形态)及影响力(路径系数)的差异性和一致性。研究使用横断研究设 计、纵向研究设计和跨文化研究设计,采用同伴提名法、问卷法,分别在2003年6 月和2004年6月对武汉市一所小学3、4、5年级(一年后升为4、5、6年级)的 儿童进行追踪调查,同时,2004年6月对美国孟菲斯一所小学4、5、6年级儿童进 行调查,作为跨文化比较研究的对象。主要采用方差分析、结构方程模型等统计方 法对数据进行分析,结果表明: 1.积极社会行为、社会喜好、社交自我知觉、积极友谊质量与孤独感呈显著 负相关;消极社会行为、消极友谊质量与孤独感存在显著正相关。 2.儿童社交自我知觉和友谊质量的冲突背叛维度存在显著的年级差异。在社 交自我知觉上,五年级儿童的得分显著高于四年级儿童;而在冲突背叛维度得分上, 六年级儿童要显著高于四年级儿童。 3.儿童外部攻击、消极退缩行为及友谊质量的亲密袒露维度得分存在显著的 性别差异。在外部攻击行为上,男生的得分显著高于女生;而在消极退缩行为及亲 密袒露维度的得分上,女生要显著高于男生。 4.结构方程模型分析表明,儿童的社会行为通过四组中介作用来影响孤独感, 分别是社会行为一社会喜好一社交自我知觉一孤独感、社会行为一友谊质量一社交 自我知觉一孤独感、社会行为一友谊质量一孤独感、社会行为一社交自我知觉一孤 独感;社会喜好则通过社交自我知觉的完全中介作用影响孤独感,社会喜好与孤独 感并不存在直接的联系;友谊质量既通过社交自我知觉的中介作用影响孤独感,同 时也存在直接的预测作用;社交自我知觉对孤独感的预测力最大。
difference
on
scores
of self二perceived social
competence and conflict and betrayal of friendship quality.Chndren of grade fiVe gets
III
硕士学位论文
MASTE褂S THESIS
thfou曲4
type mediator
e&ct,soci甜behavio卜'social pfeference叶self-perceived
social social
competence_loneliness, competence_loneliness,
beh斟io卜十friendship qu啦ity_self.perceived
Questionnaire,Class
an
Who
and
so
did 165 children in
elementary school of America from the gmde four
June 2004.Cross—sedional
desi弘,10n百tudinal desi印and
cross—cultural desigIl were
关键词:社会行为;同伴关系:社交自我知觉;孤独感;跨文化
H
⑨
competence
硕士学位论文
MASTER’S THESIS
Abstract
ReIations among children’s social behavior’peer and loneliness have been
an
relationship,self_perceiVed
0n
peer relatiOnship,and
in tunl peer relatiOnship
sjgnificantIy predict loneliness, thus,researchers infeⅡed that,peer r弓lationship has mediating the effect of social behavior
On or
pattem?
Whether
are
these
differences between diff.erent cultures?There
Very few
these problems,thus,it is necessary tO inVestigate them.
T1le
present
study
be晰een
loneHness and
friendship qualny;se堆perceived
social competence is me most
pOwerfhl predictor to JOneliness. 5.Cross—kgged
ana壬ys矗indicated
tllat wheIl the in蠡uence of self-perccjved sodal
硬士学位论文
MAiTE R,s
THEsIs
5。交叉滞后分析显示,在控制了社交自我知觉的影晌后,前测的社会喜好、 社会行为都不能显著预测后测的孤独感,而前测的社交自我妇觉和友谊质邈剩能显 著预测后测的孤独感;同时,前测的孤独感也能显著预测后测的友谊质量和社交自 我知觉。
6。跨文化磅究表暖,中美jL童在友谊质量、社交自我知觉翻孤独感褥分上存
social
importaⅡt topic in the field of childhood
developmental psychology-Many domestic and westem researches have demonstrated
that social behaVior have e丘色cts
effIect pattem and ef:lbct power in different cultures.Sociome仃ic nomination,sodometric rating and questjonnaire method were applied
in
to
this
suⅣe y.
430
higher score虹self-perceiVed social competence than founh grade,while children of
sjx£h grade gefs
h缝her scofe
were
in coll摄ict and betrayaI t蠢an grade fouL