【2020最新】七年级英语上册满分冲刺第14讲阅读理解之细节题练习新版牛津版

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【2020最新】七年级英语上册满分冲刺第14讲阅读理解之细节题
练习新版牛津版
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In the last fifty years, a lot of people have left Europe and gone to live in Australia. One of them was a Hungarian man. He lived in Australia for a long time, and he had a lot of good friends there. He always said to them, “Australia is beautiful, but Hu ngary is beautiful, too. ” Then one year he said to his friends, “I’m going to go back to Hungary to visit my home town. ”All his friends said to him, “We want to go with you, because you often said Hungary had been a beautiful country, and we want to visi t it. ” The Hungarian Australian (匈籍澳大利亚人) took his friends from Sydney to Rome(罗马) in a big plane, and then they went from Rome to Budapest(布达佩斯) in a train as they wanted to see the mountains, the villages and the towns.
They stayed in Budapest nearly a week, and they liked it very much. One day they went to the zoo in Budapest and saw two kangaroos there.
The other Australians laughed and said, “Look at that. They’re Australian, but they only know Hungarian!”
1. The Hungarian moved to Australia ______.
A. last year
B. more than 50 years ago
C. a few years ago
D. 50 years since then
2. The Hungarian wanted to go back to Hungary to ______.
A. see the kangaroos
B. visit his home town
C. visit his old friends there
D. pay a visit to the zoo
3. How did they get to Budapest from Sydney?
A. By air and by train.
B. By ship.
C. By air.
D. By train.
Mr. Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr. Goller didn’t know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ”
Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class. He came into the room, looked at the girls and said, “Oh, nobody’s here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lessons.
1. Several years ago, ______.
A. there was no girl studying in the university
B. Mr. Goller didn’t teach in the university
C. the university let girl students in
D. most of the students in the university were boys
2. When the girls came to his lessons, Mr. Goller was ______.
A. surprised
B. afraid
C. glad
D. unhappy
3. Mr. Goller usually said “_____” when he began his lessons.
A. Sir
B. Good morning
C. Gentlemen
D. Hello
Thomas Edison was a famous American scientist. He was born in 1847. When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher a lot of strange questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not bright and was not worth(值) teaching. When he told this to Edison’s mother, she took her son out of school.
As she had been a teacher, she taught him herself. The boy read a lot. Soon he became very interested in science. At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things.
1. Edison was born in the______ century(世纪).
A. eighteenth
B. nineteenth
C. nineteen
D. eighteen
2. He was always searching for new and better ways to do things after he ______.
A. read books
B. finished school
C. built a lab
D. was taken out of school
Rodgers and Simon were Americans. Once they travelled in Spain(西班牙). One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish, and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Rodgers read the word “milk” many times. Then Simon spelled it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Rodgers took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. The waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant.
“How clever you are!” Simon said to Redgers, “He understood us at last!” After some time, the waiter came back, he brought no milk with him, but two tickets for a bull-fight down on their table!
1. Rodgers and Simon went into a restaurant ______.
A. to buy two tickets for a bull-fight
B. to draw a picture of cow
C. to have lunch
D. to buy a cow
2. The waiter did not understand Rodgers and Simon, ______.
A. because he ran out of the restaurant
B. because he did not know American English and they did not know Spanish
C. because they wanted some milk and bread
D. because they drew a cow on a piece of paper
阅读理解之细节题
题一：1. D 2. B 3. A
解析：1. 根据题意定位到第一段前两句，可知时间为In the last fifty years。

所以选50 years since then。

2. 根据题意定位到第一段第五句Then one year he said to his friends, “I’m going to go back to Hungary to visit my home town. ”，可知他要回匈牙利去看看他的家乡。

所以选visit his home town。

3. 根据题意定位到第一段最后一句The Hungarian Australian(匈籍澳大利亚人) took his friends from Sydney to Rome(罗马) in a big plane, and then they went from Rome to Budapest(布达佩斯) in a train as they wanted to see the mountains, the villages and the towns. 可知交通工具是飞机和火车，所以选By air and by train。

题二：1. A 2. D 3. C
2. 根据题意定位到第一段最后两句But one of the teachers, Mr. Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl in. ，可知Goller先生一点都不高兴。

他不想让女孩上学。

所以选unhappy。

3. 根据题意定位到第二段第一句Mr. Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!”，可知Goller先生说的是Gentlemen，所以选Gentlemen。

题三：1. B 2. C
解析：1. 根据题意定位到第一段第两句He was born in 1847. ，由此可知爱迪生出生在19世纪。

所以选nineteenth。

2. 根据题意定位到第二段最后两句At the age of ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for himself. Ever since then, he never stopped searching for new and better ways to do things. ，由此可知爱迪生在为自己建立化学实验室后，就一直寻找新的和更好的做事方法。

所以选built a lab。

题四：1. C 2. B
解析：1. 根据题意定位到第一段第两句Once they travelled in
Spain(西班牙). One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. ，由此可知他们来到一家小餐馆吃午饭。

所以选to have lunch。

2. 根据题意定位到第一段倒数第三句But the waiter could not understand them at all. ，由上文可知不明白的原因是They did not know Spanish, and the waiter did not know their American English, either。

所以选because he did not know American English and they did not know Spanish。