高一英语必修一unit1同步讲解

Unit 1同步解说1.add( vt. / vi ) 加，增加，充
性拓展：
additional in addition
( adj )附带的，此外的；
此外；别的
addition (n.)
in addition to
加，增加
除了⋯⋯
用法：
（ 1） add sth. up把⋯加起来
（2） add to 增加
（3）add⋯ to ⋯把⋯加到⋯
(4)add up把⋯加起来
(5)add up to；加起来果是⋯
What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.
A. added up to
B. added to
C. add up
D. add
add to 增加；不可以用被 (B)
You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam.
A. add up to
B. add to
C. add up
D. add
A 加起来的果； C意把⋯⋯加起来（ C）
2.ignore (vt .) 不搭理；忽
性拓展： ignorant adj .无知的；不知
的ignorance n无知；愚笨.
用法：（ 1） ignore sb./ sth.忽某人 / 某物
（2） be ignorant of sth
he ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.
(ignores; ignorant)
3. clam adj.宁静的；静的；宁静的
you should keep clam in time of danger.
区： silent不，不作声；quite寂静的；寂静的；still不的；
“静止状”； clam指人“沉稳，定”；指自然“无无浪”。

（1） The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved
slightly.
（ 2）One man shouted at the boy,“ be _______, boy ! what
matter with you”
’s the （3）He is _______ about the accident.
（4） He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy. (1.
still . 3. silent. 4. calm)
vt .波及；关系到n. 关怀；关注
用法拓展：
(1) be concerned about/for sth.关怀牵挂⋯⋯
(2 )as far as⋯be concerned⋯就⋯⋯而言
The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
A. with; for
B. with; with
C. for; about;
D. about; with ( 前一句理解“会与改革相关”，所以此填介with; 后一句句意“到会的每个人都关怀自己的利益”，所以空二填介about/for 。

A)
n欺子vt
./vi.欺；舞弊
5．cheat .;
用法拓展：
（1） cheat sb. into doing sth..欺某人做某事
（ 2） cheat sb. (out) of sth.欺某人某物
（ 3）cheat sb. into the belief that⋯某人相信⋯
(4)cheat in the exam考舞弊
6．crazy adj.狂的；狂的
用法拓展：
（1）be crazy about ⋯⋯ . ⋯⋯ 狂，沉迷
（ 2） be crazy for sb./sth. =long for期望某物或沉迷某人
（ 3）be crazy with因⋯⋯而
He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English.And he ________ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about
B. is crazy for
C. is hoping for
D. hopes about
7．go through
(1)；受
（2）仔或研究；仔看
（3）达成；用光；通；穿
You really don ’t know what we went through while working on this
project.你确实不知道我搞个目吃了多少苦。

用法拓展：
see through看破；看透
break through
get through通；达成；接通
打破look through through
and through从至尾地
8．hide away藏；藏；把⋯⋯藏起来He hides my book away somewhere.
他把我的藏在某个地方了。

9．set down放下；下；登
Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper 用法拓展：
set down= put down= take down
(1)set about doing sth.开始做某事
(2)set off开始；出；引爆set sth. off 使⋯⋯爆炸
(3)set up 成立；
(4)set sb. a good example⋯⋯ 立好榜
(5)set fire to纵火
(6)set aside把⋯⋯放在一；存
She ________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out
B. set up
C. set down
D. set on
(C.放下)
10．★ happen to do sth.刚巧正在做某事
When I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.
用法拓展：
(1) happen to be doing刚巧正在做某事
（ 2） happen to have done刚巧做完了某事
（ 4）happen to sb. / sth .生
（ 5）It happens that (从句)=主+ happen + to do （ 6）As it happens刚巧；有时
It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. (刚巧⋯⋯.
改同句)
=I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.
11. face to face面面地
she stood face to face with him.
用法拓展：
hand in hand手拉手side by side肩并肩= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
heart to heart
arm手拉手地
心心地back to back背靠背后arm in
15. in order to / so as to
in order to和so as to后接原形，用作目的状，两者用法一致，
但 in order to do气烈，可放在句首、句中；而so as to do气弱，
只好放在句中，不可以放在句首；它的否认形式把not放在to的前方。

注意： in order to引目的状从句，不定式的主同句子主保持一
致。

________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.
A. soas to
B. in order to
C. so that
D. (B, so that 和 in order that
引从句 )
in order that
★句型及重点句解
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (Warming up, P1)
= While you were walking the dog,⋯
省略了 walk 的主 you 和 bewere,以防止重复。

While living in England, he picked up some English.
= While he was living in England,⋯.
When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it
to his wife.
= When he was asked about the⋯.
用法拓展：当 when, while, before, after等引的状从句的主
与主句的主一致，可将从句中的主和be 省去。

While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.
A. walked
B. walking
C. walks
D. being walking When _________ from the hill,the buses look small.
A. seen
B. seeing
C. see
D. to see
(B; A, see和 buses组成上的关系，并且是被关系。

)
2. ⋯I haven ’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (R eading P2)⋯⋯
so⋯ that ⋯这样⋯⋯以致于⋯（状从句）
用法拓展：
（）adj./adv so +adj.n
1 so +.+ that ;a(n) + .+ that adj
. + .(pl.U
(2) such +adj n或〖〗+ that ;such +a(n) +. +n. +that
(3) so /such⋯ as这样⋯⋯ ( 定从句 )
He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.
= He is so honest a boy as we all like.
Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything.
A. such a ; that
B. such an ;that
C.so ;that
D.so ; as
(C)
6．⋯ it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face⋯.( Reading P2)是我一年半以来第一次目击夜晚⋯.
句式： it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second / ⋯.time that⋯“某人第一次 / 二次 / ⋯⋯次做某事。

注意从句的常用在达成或去达成。

Is 与 has
/have ； was 与 had done 。

It is the second time that john has held an art exhibition.
It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to
see the children.
----Do you know our town at all
----No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. had come
B. am coming
C. came
D. have come
(D)
Period 2
Learning about language 词汇
1．suffer vt ./ vi.遭到；忍耐；经历
the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
用法拓展： suffer from遭到
（ 1）suffer from floods遭到水灾
（ 2）she often suffers from headaches.她常常头痛。

Be careful or our work will ________.
A. fail
B. suffer
C. fall
D. lose
(B. suffer在这里做vi.意为“受损失”)
He ________ terribly all through his illness.
A. suffer
B. is suffered
C. suffered
D. suffering (C, 依据意思“他生病时期遭到了好多难过”。

时态应用一般过去时，此外当
suffer 作“受难过，生病”讲时，是不及物动词，不可以用被动语态。

)
句型及重难点句详解
★1． She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
(Learning about language P4)
句中 it 做形式宾语，取代后边的不定式 to settle and calm down in the hiding place.
用法拓展：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，常常把宾语放
在它的补足语的后边，而 it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语以前。

I found it very interesting to study English.
I think it no use arguing with him.
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
注意： it用在一些不可以带宾语从句的动词后作形式宾语。

I hate it that he often takes my bike without asking me.
much I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without memory work.
A. this
B. that
C. its
D. it
(D)
I like _____ when the weather is warm and sunshine.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
(A,有一些动词如： hate / like / enjoy / dislike / appreciate
等词的后边，不可以直接跟宾语从句，而要加上形式宾语it.)
★2.Mumasked her if(whether)she was very hot with so many clothes on.
(Learning about language P5)
“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（ OC）”的构造称为 with 的复合构造。

这类构造在句中可作定语和状语，表示方式、原由、条件等。

With +O + adj.
With +O + adv.
With +O + 介词短语
With + O + 不定式
With + O + 分词（过去分词 done 或此刻分词 doing ）
注意：假如是，表示主和行的作，用在分 doing ；表示主和未来的作，用不定式 to do ；表示被和达成了的作，用去分 done. 。

Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.（形容作OC）
The boy ran out with nothing on.（副作OC）
Do you know the woman with a child in her arms（介短作OC）
▲W ith so much work to do, I can’t go with you.（不定式作OC）
▲the room with a candle burning is mine.（在分作OC）
▲they came to a shop with its door closed.（去分作OC）
We’ll certainly win great victory, with the Party_________ us.
A. lead
B. to lead
C. to have led
D. led
(B.考with的复合构。

“有党着我”，表主和未来，用不定式作。

He wore a shirt with the neck ________, ________ his bare chest.
A. opened; showing
B. opening;showed
C. open;showing
D. open; showed
(C, 空一 open 形容作；空二 show后边着，所以用在分作陪伴状 )
Period 3
Using language
1．advice n.忠告；建
can you give us some advice on how to learn
English 用法拓展：
（ 1） a piece of advice一条建；some advice一些建
提示： advice不行数名，其前可用some, much, a piece of, pieces of等修，如表示“一条建”或“几条建”不可以成an advice / several
advices 而成 a piece of advice; several pieces of advice.
（ 2） give sb. some advice on ( how to do) sth.某人提对于⋯⋯建
（ 3）ask sb. for advice征采某人的意
（ 4）take/ follow one’s advice遵从某人的建
（ 5）advise doing sth.to do sth. that（should do）建做某事/建
某人做某事 / 建（某人）
（ 6）advise sb. against doing建某人不要做某事
Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice
B. advice
C. advices
D. some advices
municate vi .交；交流；达（感情、信息等）
I ’m not very good at communicating with people.
用法拓展：
communication n.交
communicate with sb.与某人交，交流
communicate sth. to sb.将某事通知某人
3．habit n. ；性
It is a good habit for you to keep a diary.
用法拓展：
（ 1） be in / fall into / get into / form the habit of doing sth. 有 / 养成⋯⋯
（2） get out of / get rid of / kick /break away the habit of doing sth.戒掉⋯⋯
短
1．Get along /on well with sb./ sth.与⋯⋯相很好Our English teacher gets along well our students.
2. fall in love with sb.上某人（表作）；
be in love with sb.与某人相（表状）可与一段用。

▲3. pay attention to (doing ) sth.注意某事
You should pay attention to your pronunciation.
用法拓展：
此短 to介，后边跟名形式。

似的有： look forward to ( 期望 ) ； lead to ( 持 ) ； belong to (属于)；object to (反)手）； devote to (献身于，致力于)( 致，通向 ) ；
； get down to
stick to
（开始，着
辨析
1．join / join (sb.) in / take part in / attend
join参加某个，使其成此中的一。

一般跟army, the league,the party, club, sb.作；
join (sb.) in sth.参加活；
take part in参加某个活，并在此中起极的作用，一般等于join in; attend参加某个活，但不在此中起作用，担当角色，后边跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class school等作。

填空
（1） We are glad to _______ all the activities.
（ 2）Mike _____ Lily’s wedding.
（3） Will you please ________ us ________ the discussion
（4） He ________ the army three years ago.
(join in /take part in;attended参加会，婚礼等；join in ,join
in和某人一同于⋯⋯; joined参、入、入党、加入俱部或某个人)
sb.
句型及重点句解
1.I am having some trouble with my classmates at the
moment.(using language. P6)
： have some / a lot of trouble with sb./ sth.意思“同某人意/矛盾；做⋯⋯.有困。

”
trouble在里是不行数名。

Do you have any trouble with your English study
用法拓展：
（ 1） be in trouble于窘境中
（ 2） get (sb.) into trouble堕入窘境
（ 3） have trouble in sth. / in doing sth.在⋯⋯ ./在做某事方面有困。