(宜宾专版)2019届中考英语总复习 第一篇 教材知识梳理篇 七下 Units 1-4(精讲)检测

七年级(下) Units 1—4
单元重点回顾
类别课标考点要求
重点单词1.guitar(n.)吉他
2.sing(v.)唱歌
3.swim(v.& n.)游泳
4.dance(v.)跳舞(n.)舞
蹈
5.draw(v.)画
6.speak(v.)说(某种语
言)；说话★
7.join(v.)参加；加入
8.club(n.)俱乐部；社团
9.tell(v.)讲述；告诉★
10.story(n.)故事；小
说
11.write(v.)写作；写字
★
12.show (n.)演
出；节目(v.)给……看；
展示
13.or (conj.)或者；也
不(用于否定句)★
14.talk (v.& n.)
说话；交谈
15.drum(n.)鼓
16.piano(n.)钢琴
17.violin(n.)小提琴
18.also(adv.)也；而且
★
19.people(n.)人；人们
20.make(v.)使成为；制
造★
21.weekend(n.)周末
22.teach(v.)教；讲授★
23.musician(n.)音乐家
24.dress(v.)穿衣服(n.)
连衣裙
25.brush(v.)刷；刷净
(n.)刷子
26.tooth(n.)牙齿★
27.shower(v.)淋浴 (n.)
淋浴器(间)
ually(adv.)通常
地；一般地
29.forty(num.)四十
30.never(adv.)从不；绝
不★
31.early(adv.& adj.)
早(的)★
32.fifty(num.)五十
33.job(n.)工作；职业
34.work(n.& v.)工作
35.funny (adj.)
奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
36.exercise(v.& n.)
锻炼；练习★
37.best
(adj.)最好的
(adv.)最好地；最★
38.half(n.& pron.)一
半；半数★
39.past(prep.)晚于；
过(时间)(adj.)过去的
40.quarter(n.)一刻
钟；四分之一
41.run (v.)跑；奔
42.clean(v.)打扫；弄
干净(adj.)干净的
43.walk(n.& v.)行
走；步行
44.quickly(adv.)很快
地★
45.sometimes(adv.)有
时★
46.taste(v.)有……的
味道；品尝(n.)味道；
滋味★
47.life(n.)生活；生
命★
48.subway(n.)地铁
49.ride(v.)骑(n.)旅
程
50.ninety(num.)九十
51.hundred (num.)
一百★
52.minute(n.)分钟
53.far (adv.& adj.)
远；远的
54.drive(v.)开车★
55.live (v.)居
住；生活
56.stop(n.)车站；停
止★
57.cross(v.)横过；越
过
58.river(n.)河；江
59.village(n.)村庄；村
镇
60.bridge(n.)桥
61.boat(n.)小船
62.afraid(adj.)害怕；畏
惧★
63.leave(v.)离开；留下
★
64.dream(n.)梦想；睡梦
(v.)做梦
65.true(adj.)真的；符合
事实的
66.rule(n.)规则；规章
67.arrive(v.)到达
68.fight(v.& n.)打架；
战斗
69.wear(v.)穿；戴
70.important (adj.)重要
的★
71.bring(v.)带来；取来
72.quiet(adj.)安静的★
73.practice(v.& n.)练习
★
74.before(prep.& conj.)
在……以前(adv.)以前★
75.dirty(adj.)脏的
76.kitchen(n.)厨房
77.noisy(adj.)吵闹的★
78.relax(v.)放松；休息
79.read(v.)读；阅读
80.terrible(adj.)非常讨
厌的；可怕的★
81.feel(v.)感受；觉得★
82.strict(adj.)严格的；
严厉的★
83.remember (v.)记
住；记起
84.follow(v.)遵循；跟随
85.luck(n.)幸运；运气★
86.learn(v.)学习；学会
★
词 1.write(v.)写8.true(adj.)真正的14.important(adj.)重要
续表
guitar
9.说英语的学生English­speaking students
10.敬老院the old people's home
11.善于应付……的；对……有办法be good with…
12.结交朋友make friends weekends
21.做作业do (one's)
homework
22.散步；走一走take a
walk
23.要么……要么……；
或者……或者……
either…or…
24.大量；许多lots of
34.清洗餐具do the
dishes
35.铺床make (one's)
bed
36.对某人严格be
strict (with sb.)
37.遵守规则follow the
rules
重点句子1.—__Can__ you swim? 你会游泳
吗？
—No,I __can't__.不,我不会。

2.—__What__club__ do you
__want__to__join__？你想参加什
么俱乐部？
—I want to join the chess
club.我想参加象棋俱乐部.
3.You are very __good__at__
telling stories.你非常擅长讲故
事。

4.__Are__ you __good__with__
old people? 你与老人们相处得融
洽吗？
5.—__What__time__ do you
usually take a shower？你通常几
点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower
__at__ six forty.我通常六点四十
淋浴。

6.—__When__ do you go to work?
你什么时候去上班？
—At eleven o'clock,so __I'm__
never __late__for__ work.十一
点,我上班从未迟到过。

7.When I __get__home__,I always
__do__my__homework__first__.我
到家后,总是先做家庭作业。

8.In the evening,I __either__
watch TV __or__ play computer
games.晚上,我有时看看电视,有时
玩玩游戏。

9.—Hey,Dave.__How__ do you get
to school? 嗨,戴夫。

你是如何到
校的？
—I walk.__How__about__
you,Sally? 我是步行到校的。

萨
莉,你呢？
10.__How__far__ is it __from__ your
home to school？从你家到学校有多
远？
11.—__How__long__ does it __take__
you to get to school? 你到学校要用
多长时间？
—About 15 minutes __by__bike__.骑
自行车大约十五分钟。

12.For many
students,__it__is__easy__to__ get
to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺
简单的。

13.There is a very big river
__between__ their school __and__
the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间
有一条大河。

14.__Don't__eat__ in the classroom.
在教室里不准吃东西。

15.Don't arrive late for class.You
must __be__on__time__.不准上课迟到,
务必守时。

16.—Can we __bring__ music players
__to__ school? 我们可以把音乐播放器
带到学校吗？
—No,we can't.And we always
__have__to__wear__ the school
uniform.不行,而且我们总是要穿着校
服。

17.__Get__up__ now and
__make__your__bed__！现在起床,把床
铺整理一下！
18.Don't __leave__ the dirty dishes
in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房
里！
语法1.情态动词can,have to,must(详见
第二编P140)
2.how,how long,how far引导的特
殊疑问句(详见第一编P31)
3.祈使句(详见第二编P149)
4.频度副词(详见第一编P31)
话Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具)
题团、俱乐部)
Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活
动)★
Unit 4 Rules(规章制度)★
单元重难点突破
play (七下Unit 1 P4)
【举例透析】
He likes playing the guitar,but he doesn't like playing football.他喜欢弹吉他,但他不喜欢踢足球。

(play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加冠词；与球类和棋类连用时,名词前不加冠词。

)
(A)1.(xx眉山中考)—Listen! Someone is playing ______ violin.
—Wow！______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.the；What
B.an；How
C.a；What
D./；How
2.放学后,我经常和朋友们打篮球。

I often __play__basketball__ with my friends after school.
辨析speak,talk,say与tell (七下Unit 1 P1,P2,P3)
【举例透析】
①Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
(speak＋某种语言。

)
②Girls like to talk with/to their friends about other people.女孩们喜欢和她们的朋友谈论他人。

(talk的意思是“谈论”。

与某人谈论有关某事：talk with/to sb.about sth.)
③Mary said that she went to Beijing last summer.玛丽说她去年夏天去北京了。

(say＋说话的内容。

)
④Teachers told us not to swim in the river.老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

(tell的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐”。

常用搭配：
讲故事/笑话tell__stories/jokes；
告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.＝tell sth.to sb；
告诉某人做某事tell sb.to__do sth；
告诉某人不要做某事tell sb.not__to__do sth.)
用say,speak和talk填空。

1.Does your English teacher __speak__ Chinese in class?
2.Don't forget to __say__ “thanks” when you get help from others.
3.I __talked__ with my mother yesterday.
(C)4.(xx兰州中考改编)Don't ______ a lie.You are an honest boy.
A.speak
B.talk
C.tell
D.open
辨析too,also与either (七下Unit 1 P5)
①Jenny likes English.I like English,too.珍妮喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。

(too 用于肯定句末,前面用逗号隔开。

)
②I also want to help the people in the poor village.我也想要帮助贫困山村的人们。

(also 用于肯定句中,放在实义动词之前,be动词、系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

)
③She doesn't have any money,either.她也没有钱。

(either用于否定句末,前面用逗号隔开。

)
拓展：
Either you or he cleans the classroom after school.要么你,要么他,放学后打扫教室。

(either…or…意为“要么……要么……”。

连接两个成分作主语时,要用就近原则,即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。

)
用too,also或either填空。

1.I'll go to see the film,__too__.
2.If you don't come here,I won't, __either__.
3.Jack can speak Chinese,and his brother can ____also__ speak Chinese.
关于“祈使句” (七下Unit 4 P19)
【举例透析】
①Stand up,please.＝ Please stand up.请站起来。

(动词原形＋其他.)
②Be careful！小心！
(Be＋adj.！)
③Let me help you.让我帮助你。

(Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分.)
④Don't stand up.不要站起来。

No smoking！禁止吸烟！
(否定的祈使句：Don't＋do.或No＋doing.)
(B)1.(xx上海中考)Please______ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
D.to put
(B)2.(xx恩施中考改编)—______,or you won't do well in your lessons.
—OK.I will.
A.Don't work hard
B.Work hard
C.Hard work
D.Working hard
(C)3.—Tom,______ late for school again.
—Sorry,I won't.
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.don't be
D.not be
辨析too much,too many与much too (七下Unit 4 P23)
①There are too many rules.有太多的规则。

(“太多”：too many＋可数名词复数)
②—Mom,the soup is much too salty.妈妈,汤太咸了。

—Sorry,dear.I've put too much salt in it.对不起,亲爱的。

我在里面放了太多的盐。

(“太多”：too much＋不可数名词；“实在太”：much too＋形容词/副词)
(B)1.—My father often tells me that I shouldn't eat ______ ice­cream because it's bad for my teeth.
—You are right.And eating a lot will make you look ______ fat.
A.much too；too many
B.too much；much too
C.many too；much too
D.much too；too much
(B)2.If ______ people crowd into big cities,it will cause many problems.
A.too much
B.too many
C.much too
D.many too
常见like三种不同句型 (七下Unit 3 P17)
【举例透析】
①—What does he look like？他长什么样子？
—He is of medium height with short hair.他中等身高,留着短发。

(look like意为看起来像,回答应为关于外貌的答语。

)
②—What's he like？他怎么样？
—He is friendly.他很友好。

(be like意为像,回答应为关于性格的答语。

)
③—What do you like？你喜欢什么？
—I like reading stories.我喜欢读故事。

(like意为喜欢,回答应为关于爱好的答语。

常见短语：“喜欢做某事”like to__do sth./like doing sth.)
(B)1.(xx凉山州中考改编)—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport,Joe?
—With pleasure.______？
—He is of medium height and he has small eyes.
A.What does he like
B.What does he look like
C.What is he like
D.What does he feel like
(C)2.Jenny would ______ ten tomatoes.She ______ tomatoes very much.
A.like；like
B.likes；likes
C.like；likes
D.likes；like
高频话题写作指导
学校生活
◆话题解读
学校生活,历来是中考写作的一个高频话题。

因为中学生最为熟悉,与中学生也最为密切相关。

从近5年(xx—xx)宜宾中考来看,从较为宽泛的话题范围而言,几乎都与学校生活有关。

即使把范围缩小来看,xx年写作主题“毕业聚会忆过去”也属此话题范围。

此类话题写作有利于培养学生对母校的热爱,也有助于提高活动规划能力。

所以,该话题2019年仍然值得密切关注。

一般而言,此话题考查的角度较为广泛,可能涉及的主题有：1.活动方案(xx年江西)；2.我的初中生活(xx年湖南邵阳)；3.参加征文(xx年山东青岛)等。

◆写作素材包
常用作文开头语：
1.How time flies! I have been in this school for 3 years.
2.I'm very interested in basketball.(be interested in sth./doing sth.对做某事感兴趣)
【试一试】我对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣。

__I'm__interested__in__singing__and__dancing.__
3.There was an English speech competition last Friday afternoon.(there be有)
【试一试】上个月我们学校举行了一次运动会。

__There__was__a__sports__meeting__in__our__school__last__month.__
常用作文中间语：
1.I am good at running so I took part in the sports meeting.(take part in参加)
【试一试】我参加了昨天的演讲比赛。

__I__took__part__in__the__speech__competition__yesterday.__
2.At first,I was a little nervous.
3.I was afraid I couldn't jump as high as the others.
4.My classmates and teachers cheered me up.
5.Finally I made it.
6.After that,I could do better and better and I got the champion.(better and better越来越好)
【试一试】我现在跳舞跳得越来越好了。

__I__can__dance__better__and__better__now.__
7.I was so happy that I could hardly say anything,just laughing.(so…that…如此……以至于)
【试一试】我如此害怕,以至于我把歌词都给忘记了。

__I__was__so__scared__that__I__forgot__the__lyrics.__
8.I mu st say “thank you” to all my teachers and friends because I can't succeed without their encouragement.
常用作文结束语：
1.I will never forget the exciting day in my life!
2.Since then,I've learned a lot and I'll encourage myself with it.
3.I will remember the meaningful thing forever.
◆典例剖析
(原创题)美好的初中学习生活即将过去,你一定有很多对于过去学习或生活的难忘回忆吧？请你就班级开展的一次才艺展示活动写一篇短文,记录下活动的难忘瞬间。

要求：1.活动的时间、地点以及活动方式；
2.印象最深的一两个节目；
3.你的感受。

4.90词左右,句子结构通顺,意思连贯。

【审题指导】这是一篇叙事性的写作。

全文写作应该以对过去的事件进行描述为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。

作文中可以以第一人称进行叙述,也可以根据需要使用第三人称。

【写作导图】
【参考范文】
I still remember the talent show in my classroom in Grade 8.
I am good at playing the violin,so I played the violin.My teachers and classmates liked my performance very much.I was very proud.
Jimmy sang a song beautifully.Everyone liked his voice.Sandy told us a funny story and we all laughed.Mary was so nervous that she forgot her speech.It made her sad.
After the show,I had more confidence in myself and kept practicing the violin.Now I can play it better and better.Thanks to the talent show!
【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.整篇文章结构清晰,层次分明,有一定的逻辑性；2.语法使用恰当,在描述过去的时候注意使用了一般过去时,而描述现在使用了一般现在时,时态虽然交错,但是没有混乱；3.be good at doing,so…that…,better and better；thanks to等短语运用恰到好处,给文章添色不少；4.句子结构完整,文章前后呼应有序,同时也完成了写作要求并进行了适当拓展。

◆模拟写作
(2019预测)“我运动,我健康,我快乐”。

“阳光体育”已经进入了我们的每一所校园。

积极参加体育锻炼,既是学校教育的要求,也符合社会良好生活的潮流。

体育锻炼已经成为了中学生日常生活的重要组成部分。

假如你的学校在上周四刚开展了一次运动会,请你以“An Exciting Sports Meeting”为题写一篇短文,介绍你或你班同学参加学校运动会的情况。

要点提示：1.活动的时间、地点,参加人员；
2.活动的精彩瞬间；
3.活动的结果和收获。

要求：1.90词左右；
2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；
3.不能使用真实的学校或自己的名称。

An Exciting Sports Meeting
Last Thursday,we had a sports meeting in our school.Every student did a good job in the sports meeting and we all thought it was the most exciting sports meeting we ever had.
Tom ran very fast and he won the 100­meter race.Every student in our class was proud of
him.Lucy ran fast,too.Unluckily,she tripped and fell.But she kept running and finished it.She cried,however,nobody thought she was a loser.
The meeting was over in the afternoon.Though our class didn't win the first prize,we did much better than before.We tried our best and showed our spirit,and that was the most important.
直击中考
一、单项选择。

(B)1.(xx新疆维吾尔自治区中考)—Excuse me,could you please tell me ______from your home to school?
—It's about 500 meters.
A.how far is it
B.how far it is
C.how long does it take you
D.how long it takes you
(A)2.(xx绥化中考改编)I ______ an hour playing the drums yesterday.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
(D)3.(xx新疆维吾尔自治区中考改编)—Wow,your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you.It ______ me 30 dollars.
A.spent
B.paid
C.gave
D.cost
(C)4.(xx成都中考改编)—Sally,I heard you're going to America.______ will you stay there?
—Two whole years.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How long
D.How far
二、(xx舟山中考)阅读理解。

Right now you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them.Some day work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills.You may like to listen to music,dance,play basketball,or work with computers.You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业).
To get an idea of what work you would like to do,make a list of your interests and a list of your skills.Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests.After that,brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(文件) that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your ach ievements in school and in the world of work.
Roberta Zhan,an art designer,finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.She enjoyed imagining something in her mind's eye while she was in school.She took art,design,and computer lessons,and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work：“If you have a job you like,work means much more than just making money.It means using your talents,making a contribution(贡献),and getting a
real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”
(A)1.The passage is most probably written to______.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.designers
(C)2.At the beginning,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by______.
A.listing facts
B.giving examples
C.asking questions
D.explaining differences
(B)3.Roberta Zhan might be most interested in______ when she was at school.
A.singing songs
B.creating pictures
C.playing basketball
D.playing computer games
(D)4.The passage is mainly about______.
A.the real meaning of work
B.the importance of interests and skills
C.the journey of Roberta's life
D.the way of preparing for the future career
三、(xx吉林中考改编)还原句子。

阅读下面短文,把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.1.__C__ Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.
The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter,but today,many of them live in houses in small towns.They used to hunt seals(海豹).They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(皮毛).Many of them still wear seal­skin clothes today because they are very warm.Remember,the weather is very cold for many months of the year.
Mariano Tagalik,a 65­year­old Inuit,told us a little about her past life.“Our winter igloos were very warm.We cooked inside,so sometimes it got too hot.2.__A__ In the short summers,we lived in seal­skin tents,but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”
To move over the snow,Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.3.__D__ These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time.In the past,it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.
4.__B__ They learnt everything from their parents.Now,like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten years.Life is not as hard as it used to be,but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.
A.I took off most of my clothes when I was in our ig loo.
B.Inuit children never went to school.
C.They are now named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos.
D.Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles.
四、(xx黄冈中考改编)综合填空。

阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are 1.important__ in life,such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are 2.__turned__(turn) into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in 3.__trouble__(麻烦).Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They are made of bamboo and covered 4.with__ paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot­air balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright symbols of 5.__happiness__(happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy 6.__but__ it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,do ors and walls 7.__as__ symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is 8.__famous__(著名的) because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are 9.__carefully__(careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air­dry.After 10.__drying__(dry),they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
五、(xx吉林中考改编)完成句子。

阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。

Traveling can be expensive.But there are some ways to save money when traveling.Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards.(A)With__the__card,you__can__pay__less__at__restaurants__and_ _shops. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don't get the best room.(B)your,long,how,you,will,stay,in,room？Will you just be sleeping there？Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色)?
Find a hotel outside a city.(C)通过选择一个远离景点的宾馆,它可以帮你节约一些费用。

Because you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book(预订)a room with a kitchen.Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation,I don't mind making breakfast in my room.We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation.(D)I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at__the__hotel.And then I like to spend much money on a delicious supper outside.
1.英译汉。

请将(A)句译成中文。

__有了这卡,你能在酒店和商店,支付更少费用。

__
2.连词成句。

请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。

__How__long__will__you__stay__in__your__room？__
3.汉译英。

请根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。

(每空一词)
It can help you__save__ some money __by__ choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions.
4.句子提问。

请就(D)句的画线部分提问。

__Where__ __would__ you rather eat breakfast and lunch?
5.找同义句。

请在文中找出与以下描述意义一致的句子。

But we can spend less money by using some ways when traveling. __But__there__are__some__ways__to__save__money__when__traveling.。