高考英语一轮复习第一编必修Module4FineArtsWesternChineseandPo

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料
教学复习资料
班级：科目：
Module 4 Fine Arts—Western, Chineseand Pop
Arts
话题晨背分钟
填词并背记
My parents 1.are fond of going to art galleries to watch the 2.exhibitions. They often take me with them, which is 3.aimed at developing my4.like for 5.painting.
I once studied drawing ndscape and 7.watercolor but soon I 8.was tired of them and finally gave them up. However, I still enjoy watching famous 9.artists' works.
I can tell whose works they are by the styles.
My favourite artists are Pablo Picasso and Qi Baishi. They two had different 10.styles. Pablo Picasso made an 11.unusual success and was 12.considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. He created 13.a series of works in different periods. It looks as if the objects and people were 14.destroyed, but in fact they're quite a whole.
Qi Baishi 15.adopted the 16.traditional Chinese style of painting. At first, he only 17.imitated others' works. As a result, his works were not popular with the public. He couldn't 18.stand the failure and even intended to give up painting. Later, he 19.observed the world of nature carefully and 20.realised the true meaning of art. The animals in his works look so 21.alive that the works attract lots of collectors.
我的父母喜欢去艺术画廊看展览。

他们经常带着我去，目的是为了培养我对绘画的喜
欢。

我也曾经学过画风景画和水彩画，但不久就厌倦了，并最终放弃。

然而，我仍然喜欢看著名艺术家的作品。

我能根据风格判断这些画是哪位艺术家的。

我最喜欢的艺术家是巴勃罗·毕加索和齐白石。

他们两个有不同的风格。

巴勃罗·毕加索获得了非凡的成功，被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。

他在不同的时期创作了一系列作品。

看起来似乎物体和人物都被破坏了，但实际上它们还是一个整体。

齐白石采用中国传统的绘画风格。

起初，他只模仿别人的作品。

结果，他的作品得不到公众的认可。

他不能忍受失败甚至打算放弃。

后来，他仔细观察自然界，并领悟了艺术的真正含义。

他作品里的动物看起来是那么的生动以至于他的作品吸引了很多的收藏者。

基础词汇查缺补漏
1．like (n.) 爱好；嗜好→dislike (n.) 憎恶；不喜欢
2．artist (n.) 艺术家→art (n.) 艺术；文科
3．colourful (adj.) 彩色的→colour (n.) 颜色；色彩
4．delightful (adj.) 令人愉快的；可爱的→delight (n.) 愉快；高兴；令人高兴的事→delighted (adj.) 高兴的
5．paint (vt.) 绘画；(用颜料)画→painter (n.) 画家→painting (n.) 绘画；油画
6．traditional (adj.) 传统的；习俗的→traditionally (adv.) 传统上地→tradition (n.) 传统
7．imitate (vt.) 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation (n.) 模仿；仿制品
8．observe (vt.) 观察；注意到→observation (n.) 观察；监视
9．adopt (vt.) 采纳；采用→adoption (n.) 收养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用10．aim (vi.) 以……为目标；打算；意欲→aimless (adj.) 没有方向的；无目标的
11．unusual (adj.) 不寻常的；非凡的→usual (adj.) 通常的→usually (adv.) 经常地；通常地
12．exhibition (n.) 展览→exhibit (v.) 展览
13．expression (n.) 表现；表达→express (vt.) 表达
14．realise/realize (vt.) 领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic (adj.) 现实主义的；写实主义的→reality (n.) 现实；实际情况
15．destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏→destruction (n.) 破坏；毁坏
16．be known/famous for 因……而闻名
17．be/get tired of 对……厌烦
18．be crazy about 迷恋于……
19．be fond of 喜欢；喜爱
20．develop an interest in 对……产生兴趣 21．at the age of 在……岁时
22．in one's early twenties 在某人二十出头时 23．a series of 一系列的
重点知识分钟
observe vt. 观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日)(教材P32)
派生词：observation n . 观察；监视 observer n . 观察者；目击者 写出下列句中observe 的含义
①He observed that it would probably rain.
②Do they observe Christmas Day in that country ？
③The teacher stood at the corner,
observing the behaviour of every student. ④You should observe the local custom when you go abroad.
答案：①注意到 ②庆祝 ③观察 ④遵守 单句语法填空
⑤He observed a s tranger (wander) around the store.
⑥He was observed (follow) her closely.
⑦My uncle acted as an (observe) at the UNESCO International Youth Forum.
⑧In hospital she'll be under (observe) all the time. 答案：⑤wandering ⑥to follow
(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day 庆
祝圣诞节/元旦 (2)observe the law/a rule 遵守法律/规则 (3)observe sb. doing 观察到某人正在
做……(强调动作正在进行) observe sb. do 观察到某人做了…… observe ＋that 从句 观察到/注意到……
[名师点津] (1)observe 后可跟不带to 的不定式作宾补，但此结构变为被动语态时，须补上to 。

(2)observe 表示“观察”时，经常用于
“observe＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中。

与observe 有类似用法的动词有：see, hear, notice, watch, feel, have, let, make, find 等。

⑦observer ⑧observation
同义句转换
⑨She observed a man walking on the
opposite of the way.
→She observed on the opposite of the way.
⑩The police observed the man enter the bank.
→The man the bank by
the police.
答案：⑨that a man was walking ⑩was observed to enter
reality n. 真实；现实；逼真(教材P32)词根：real adj. 真实的；正宗的；真正的
adv. 非常；很
单句语法填空
①The two football players seem like
enemies on the field, but
reality they are good friends.
②Once you make a promise, you should try
to turn it into (real)．
③John's dream of being a painter became reality.
答案：①in ②reality ③a
单句写作
④他看起来年轻，但实际上已经40多岁了。

He looks young, but he is over forty.
答案：in reality/in truth/in fact/as a matter of fact [名师点津] 表示“事实上；实际上”的短语还有：in fact, as a matter of fact, in truth等。

adopt vt. 采纳；采用；收养(教材P32)派生词：adopted adj. 收养的；领养的
adoption n. 收养；(想法、计划、名字等的)
采用
单句语法填空
①The (adopt) child has the right to see his birth certificate.
②The (adopt) of new technology is great progress for the factory.
答案：①adopted ②adoption
单句写作
③他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定收养一个孩子。

Having no children of their own they decided .
答案：to adopt a child (1)adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopt a child 收养孩子
(2)an adopted son 一个养子
[名师点津] 注意不要将adopt和adapt混淆。

adapt意为“使……适应；改编，改写”。

常和介词to连用，常见搭配：adapt oneself to表示“使自己适应……”。

aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲；瞄准 n. [C]目标 [U]瞄准(教材P33)派生词：aimless adj. 没有方向的；无目标
的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
单句语法填空
①We're aiming a big improvement.
②They're aiming training everybody by the end of the year.
③We aim (save) enough money to go on vacation.
答案：①for ②at ③to save
单句写作
④她去伦敦是为了找工作。

She went to London (1)aim at/for sth.力争得到/达到
aim
⎩⎪
⎨
⎪⎧at doing sth.
to do sth.
力求做某事，旨在做某事
(2)with the aim of ... 为了……
take aim at 瞄准……
finding a job.
答案：with the aim of
stand vt. 忍受；站立；位于(某处)；承受 n. 看台；摊位，货摊；立场(教材P33)
单句语法填空
①What does the letter stand ？
②She's the sort of person who stands in a crowd.
③Suddenly, Mr Zhang stood and left the room.
④He can't stand (work) in the heat for several hours.
答案：①for②out③up④working
单句写作
⑤她不能忍受久站。

She can't .
答案：stand being kept standing (1)can't stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物can't stand (sb./sth.) doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做某事
(2)stand up 站立；站起来
stand for 代表，象征
stand out 显眼，突出
expression n. 表现；表达；表情(教材P36)词根：express v. 表达；表现
单句语法填空
①We can see from the (express)
on his face that everything is going on well.
②There was worried expression on the teacher's face.
③The scene before her was expression. Her expressions changed, and an expression of joy appeared on her face. 答案：①expression ②a ③beyond
单句写作(1)beyond expression 无法形容；无法表达without expression 面无表情地
give expression to 表达；表现
(2)express oneself 表达自己(的想法和感受)
④学会把自己的意思表达清楚是受教育的一
个重要方面。

Learning is an
important part of education.
答案：to express oneself well
realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行(教材P36)派生词：realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实
主义的
reality n. 真实，现实；逼真；实际情况
realisation n. (目标等的)实现；领悟
单句语法填空
①These artists painted
(realise) pictures of the lives of the common people.
答案：realistic
一句多译
②他当演员的梦想终于实现了。

→He finally of becoming an actor.
→His dream of becoming an
actor .
→His dream of becoming an
actor .
答案：realised his dream; was finally realised; finally came true [名师点津] realise和come true都可表示“实现”，但realise是及物动词，主语是人；come true是不及物动词短语，主语是物。

put off 推迟；延期(教材P35)
单句语法填空
①Encourage children to put some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. put aside 把某物放到一边；储蓄；储存；不理睬
put back 放回原处；延期；把(钟、表)拨慢put down 放下；(用笔等)记下 (＝write
②Summer is gone and let's put
the electric fans.
③Put the books you are not using on the shelves.
④After he finished his exercise, he put his pen.
⑤Don't bother about me! Put
the fire first.
⑥W e have put up them for two years but I've had enough.
答案：①aside②away③back④down
⑤out⑥with
单句写作
⑦在前一种情况下，我们不断地推迟任务，
因为它不是太枯燥就是太难。

In the former case, we keep a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.
⑧它们是真正的益鸟，值得我们为它们康复
而付出的一切努力。

They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we recovering them.
⑨谁提出了黑洞理论？
Who a theory about black holes?
⑩自从戒烟后他的体重增加了很多。

He's a lot of weight since he gave up smoking.
答案：⑦putting off⑧put in to ⑨put forward ⑩put on down)
put on 上演；穿上；戴上
put into 把……放进/投入
put out 熄灭；关闭(电灯等)；伸(手)；把……放好备用
put up 提升；建造；张贴；投宿；为某人提供住宿；举起
put up with 忍受；忍耐
put forward 提出
put away 把……收拾起来
take turns轮流(教材P37)
单句语法填空
①The nurses and doctors take turns (be) on night duty.
②We looked after the little boy
turns.
答案：①to be②by
单句写作
③顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。

The customer praised the manager,
who ， praised his staff.
④我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。

I think the kids to school this week.
答案：③in turn④it's our turn to drive (1)take turns to do/(in) doing sth.轮流做某事
do sth. by turns 轮流做某事
(2)in turn依次；轮流；反过来；相应地
(3)It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。

It's by a Chinese artist, isn't it? 它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？(教材P33)
单句语法填空
①His sister seldom goes home to see their
parents, she?
②He could hardly walk without a stick,
he?
答案：①does②could
单句写作
③他在竞赛中得了一等奖，不是吗？
He has won the first prize in the
competition, ？
④他英语学得不好，是吗？
He doesn't learn English
well, ？
⑤我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？
I don't think he will agree with
us, ？
⑥不要在会议室里吸烟，好吗？
Don't smoke in the meeting
room, ？
⑦今天天气不错，我们一块儿去游泳，好吗？
It's a fine day today. Let's go swimming
together, ？
⑧他不可能看过这部影片，是吗？
He can't have seen the
film, ？
⑨昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？
It must have rained last
night, ？
答案：③ha sn't he ④does he⑤will he
⑥will you⑦shall we⑧has he
⑨didn't it
What do you make of (it)? 你认为它怎么样？(教材P38)选词填空(what/how)
① do you like the ideas I am
giving you?
② do you think of the school, in your honest opinion?
答案：①How②What
单句写作
③你对这个主意有什么看法？
do you the idea?
④如果我们跑的话，应该来得及。

If we run, we should .
⑤我根本不懂这个便条的意思。

I can't anything this note.
答案：③What; think of④make it (1)表示“认为……怎么样”，还可以用下列表达法：
How do you find/like ... ?
What do you think of ... ?
What's your opinion of ... ?
(2)make the best/most of 充分利用
make it (口语) 做成；成功；到达
make ... of ... 了解；从(某事物)中得出(某印象、看法、理解等)
课文回练分钟
语法填空
There are many outstanding painters both in China and the West. Picasso 1 (consider) to be the greatest western artist of the 2 (twenty) century. He as
well as George Braque started Cubism, one of the most important of all modern art
3 (movement)．
Qi Baishi, 4 followed the traditional Chinese style of painting, made
his paintings special by 5 (observe) the world of nature very carefully. He
is regarded 6 one of China's greatest painters.
Xu Beihong, another painter, painted in the traditional Chinese style. He
believed that artists should show 7 (real), but not just imitate it. He tried
his best 8 (show) the “life” of the subjects in his pictures. Because of his
special style 9 painting, he became one of China's 10 (well­known) twentieth­century artists.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
答案：1.is considered 2.twentieth 3.movements 4.who 5.observing 6.as
7.reality 8.to show 9.of 10.best­known
随堂检测分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It was the most (delight) garden I had ever seen.
答案：delightful
2．He is a man of strong self­respect, so he can't stand (laugh) at
in public.
答案：being laughed
3．Weightlifting is a popular sport in China, and it is often connected with (tradition) martial arts training.
答案：traditional
4．It is known to all that young children learn how to speak by
答案：imitation
5．Darwin's views were the result of years of careful (observe), thought and study.
答案：observation
6．He lost his parents at the age of three and (adopt) by his uncle.
答案：was adopted
7．Unfortunately, the building (destroy) by fire.
答案：was destroyed
8．We aim (help) disabled students to live and study independently.
答案：to help/at helping
9．When he passed by, he observed a strange man (knock) at the door.
答案：knocking
10．If you talk so noisily, you'll get yourself (dislike)．
答案：disliked
Ⅱ.选词填空
destroy, be fond of, realise, take turns, get tired of, stand, put off, adopt,
a series of, develop ... interest in
1．She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both each other.
答案：got tired of
2．Most of the houses in the city were in the earthquake.
答案：destroyed
3．The football match was because of the heavy rain.
答案：put off
4．He doesn't seem to have his mistake.
答案：realised
5．There was car accidents at the crossing this morning.
答案：a series of
6．The school has new methods of teaching foreign languages.
答案：adopted
7．If friends can to listen to each other well, life will be better.
答案：take turns
8．He can more pain than anyone else I know.
答案：stand
9．The purpose of the programme is to our English learning
and practical abilities in listening and speaking.
答案：develop; interest in
10．Sheila telling other people what to do.
答案：is fond of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．今日事今日毕。

Don't until tomorrow what can be done today.
答案：put off
2．我们轮流做饭。

We dinner.
答案：take turns to make/making
3．这是因为我们每个人都是独特的。

each of us is special.
答案：It is because
4．这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

This tree is that one.
答案：three times as tall as/taller than
5．我认为必须采取措施来阻止空气被污染，不是吗？
I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being
polluted, ？
答案：doesn't it
Ⅳ.语段写作
Two years ago, I was not interested in what my teachers said and wanted to sleep
in class all the time. All my teachers couldn't (忍受我睡觉)
in class. They considered me a student who didn't (遵守) the school rules.
Later, my head teacher, Mr Li found my problem and helped me (在……培养兴趣) study. With Mr Li helping me, I am fond of studying very much at
present. Now I have had an (非凡的) change and set my own (目
标)．
答案：stand me sleeping; observe; develop an interest in; unusual; aims
结束语
同学们，相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生命的质量来自决不妥协的信念。

加油~~。