(完整版)make短语初中用法

(完整版)make短语初中用法
make 短语初顶用法
1.make 的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，
(1)make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2)make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。

比如：
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件美丽的外套。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by
等短语来表示“ 是由制成的” ，“ 是在制成的”和“ 是被制成
的。

Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun.这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2.make 是“使、使得”时，一般用于“ make + 宾语 + 宾补”构造，
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”
The news made him happy. 这个信息使他很快乐。

在此句型中，往常用 it 作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真实的宾语，并
且要后置。

Computers make it easier to learn English.电脑使英语学习更为简单。

自然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还能够接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard（.过去分词）
我高声地发言，以便让他人听到。

(2)make + sb. / sth. + 省略 to 的动词不定式 , 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
我们的英语老师常常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变成被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号 to 一定要复原。

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make 还能够构成大批短语：make noises 制造噪音
be made of/ from 由制成make paper 造纸
be made in 在制造make money 赚钱
be made up of 由构成make yourself at home 请自便
make sth. into 把制成make oneself understood 使他人理解make the bed 铺床make progress 获得进步
make a fire 生火make up 假造/ 化妆/ 构成make a plan 订计划make a decision 下决定
make trouble 招惹是非make sure 确信、弄清楚make faces 做鬼脸make up one's mind 下信心
make friends 交朋友make a mistake 出错误
make cakes 做蛋糕make a telephone call to sb. 打电话给
make soup 做汤make a promise 承诺
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