苏州园区2018八年级第二学期初二英语单元练习卷有答案

苏州园区2018八年级第二学期初二英语单元练习卷有答案
八年级下学期英语第二次单元测试
第一卷选择题〔共60分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
—Isit_____one-to-oneorganization?
—No,itis____organizationwhichdealswithgroupsofpeople.
A.an;an
B.an ;a
C.a;an
D.不填;an
2. —Boy,didn ’tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Don_____in!
’t
—Iamsorry,sir.
A.push
B.pull
C.put
D.carry
3.You’dbetter fix themachine Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemore problems.
A.like
B.with
C.as
D.follow
Olympics___everyfouryears.AndChina___the29thOlympicsinBeijingin2021.
A.aretakenplace;takeplace
B.takeplace;held
C.hold;willbetakenplace
D.areheld;takeplace
think____necessary_______totakemoreexercise.
A. it;forJimandme
B.it ’s;ofJimandme
C. that;forJimandI
D.that ’s;toJimandI.
6.—Excuseme,sir.Butyou ____’myreway.—Sorry.Ididn
’tknowyouwerepassingby.
A.on
B.by
C.with
D.in
7.Theteacherdidnotleavetheschool______allthestudentswenthome.
A.while
B.so
C.until
D.as
8.—MustIreturnittoyounow? —No,you_____________.
A.mustn ’t.
B.can ’t
C.needn’t
D.maynot
9.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon
’tknowifshehasfinishedit.
A.haswritten
B.wrote
C.hadwritten
D.waswriting
10.—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?
—Well,Idohavesomeadvice. ,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.
A.Inall
B.Ofall
C.Atall
D.Aboveall
11.—Doyouthinkthequestionistoohard ?—Idon
’tthinksoHe.canansweriteasily.
A.ofJimtoanswer
B.ofJimtoanswerit
C.forJimtoanswer
D.forJimtoanswerit
12. —Mrs.Green.DoyouthinkIcangetan “A〞inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?
—Ofcourse. .
A.Itneverrainsbutitpours
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
13.—Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition. —
Really?Itisjust______goodtobetrue.
A.never
B.so
C.enough
14.Hestudied___togetgoodgradesthistermandhewantedtodobetterthenextyear.
enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefularemanypeopleinthestreet__thefireandthefiremencouldnotget__tothe building
verysoon,sotheywereworriedandang
ry.
A.watching;cl ose
B.watch;clo
se
C.watched;closel
y
D.watching;
closely
1 6.Hefound____very______torideahor
se.
A.itis;intere sting
is;intereste
d
C.it;interes
ted
D.it;intere
sting
1 7.____togettherewithintenminutes.Tenminutes___tooshortf
orus.
isimpossibleofus;are isimpossibleforus;is
areimpossible;are D.Wearen’tpossible;is
1
8.Don’ttalk____.Yourgrandmaissleepingnow.
B.hard
—Thetwopicturesareexactlythesame.
—Idon’tthinkso.Ifyouoklo___,youwillfindthedetailsaredifferent.
20.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?
—.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.
A.Nevermind
B.You’dbetternot
C.Itdoesn ’tmatter
D.Yes,please
二、完形填空
〔每题1分，总分值10分〕
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshoul
dnot
besad21yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn22theydon’’tliketyou!
Dinnerpartiesusuall
ystart237pmand8pm,andendatabout11pm.Askyourhost
whattimeyoushouldarrive
.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottle24ofwineagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Doyouwanttobeextrapolite?Sayhow muchyouliketheroom,orthe25onthewall.Butremember:It’snotpolitetoaskhowmuch
thething
s26.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewife sitsa
t27
side
.
Theyeatwith
theirguests.You’llpr
obably
startthemealwithsouporsomethin
g small,t hen
you’28llmeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessertisfollowedbycoffee.I t ’spolitet o
everythingonyourplateandtot
ake29ifyouwant.
Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhostthenextday
,30writethemashort“thankyou〞
letter.BritishandAmericanpeoplelik
etosay“thankyou 〞allthetime!
21
. A.if B.afte
r C.before D.since
22
. A.know B.thin
k C.mean D.take
23
. A.from B.between C.at D.in
24
. A.for B.like C.as D.with
25
. A.clothes B.pictures C.windows D.hats
26
. A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
27
. A.others B.another C.theother D.other
28
. A.buy B.have C.provide D.give
29
. A.more B.smaller C.fewer rge r
30
. A.so B.but C.also D.or
三阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
A
Ateacherstoodinfrontofhishistoryclassoftwentystudentsjustbeforehandingoutthefinalexam.Hisstudentssatquietlyan dwaitedforhimtospeak.
“Itbeen’sapleasureteachingyouthisterm,〞hesaid.“You’allveworkedveryhard,soI haveapleasantsurpriseforyou.Everyonewhochoosesnottotakethefinalexamwillgeta ‘B
forthecourse. 〞
Mostofthestudentsjumpedoutoftheirseats.Theythankedtheteacherhappily,andwalked
outoftheclassroom.Onlyafewstudentsstayed.Theteacherlookedatthem . “Thisisyourlast
chance,〞hesaid. “Doesanyo neelsewanttoleave? 〞Allthestudentstherestayedintheirseatsand tookouttheirpencils.
Theteachersmiled.“Congratulations(祝贺),〞hesaid.“I’gladmtoseeyoubelievein
yourselves.YouallgetAs. 〞
31.Thisstorymostprobablytookplace___________.
A.atthebeginningoftheterm
B.inthemiddleoftheterm
C.attheendoftheterm
D.atthebeginningoftheschoolyear
32.MostofthestudentsgotGrade______.
A. ‘A’
B. ‘B’
C. ‘C’
D. ‘F’
Whydidsomestudentsstayintheirseats?
Becausetheywantedtotaketheexam.
Becausetheteachertoldthemtostayintheirclass.
Becausetheywereafraidtoleave.
D.Becausetheydidn’thaveythingantodo.
34
.TheteachergavethestudentswhostayedintheclassroomAsbecause______.
A.theteacherlikedthem
B.theywereclevererthantheotherstu dents
C.theybelievedinthemselves
D.theystudiedhard
35
.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph3refers〔to指〕“______〞.
A.studentsstayingintheirse ats
B.studentsleavingtheclassro om
C.theirseats
D.allthestudents
B Thereisastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroug hs(突
破).Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuch morecreativethantheotherperson.Whatmadehimso
unique?
Heansweredthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthattook placewhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hewastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhen helostthebottleanditfell,withmilkalloverthekitchenfloor –aseaofmilk! Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalesson,or
blaminghim,shesaid,
“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhave mad e!Ihaverarely
seensuchahugemessofmilk.Well,thetroublehasalreadybeenmade.Wouldyouliketoget downandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup? 〞
Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid, “Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumake amesslikethis,youhavetocleanitupandputeverythinginitsrightorder.So,howwouldyou liketodothat?〞
Hechoseasponge(海绵)andtogethertheycleanedupthemilk.
Hismotherthensaid,
“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentin howtocarrya
bigmilkbottlewithtwolittlehands.Let
’sfillthebottlewithwaterandsee discoverifyoua can
waytocarryitwithoutdroppingit. 〞Thelittleboylearnedthatifhetookthebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit withoutdroppingit.Thisscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn tobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancesforlearning somethingnew,which is,afterall, whatscientific
experimentsareallabout.Evenif the experiment “doesn’twork
〞,weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit. Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswoulddothewayRobert’smotherdidtohim?
Wouldn’titbew onderfulifwecouldallactinasimilar mannertoo?Helpsomeonelearn
fromhis/hermistakes.
36.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Ascientificreport.
B.AnAdvertisement.
C.Aspeech.
D. A magazine.
Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?
Hewantstotellusthatweshoulddoexperiments.
Hewantstotellusthatweshouldlearnfromfailures.
Hewantstotellusthatweshouldmakemistakes.
Hewantstotellusthatweshouldplaywithourmother. Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthemessofmilk?
A.Sheshoutedattheboy.
B.Shegavetheboyalesson.
C.Shecleaneditupatonce.
D.Sheaskedtheboytofindoutawaytosolvethe problem.
ThefollowingstatementsaboutthescientistaretrueEXCEPT__________. Hefailedtodiscoverhowtocarryamilkbottlewithoutdroppingit.
Hewasacreativeperson.
C.Hewasnotafraidofmakingmistakes.
D.Hedidalotofexperiments.
A.40.Whatdoes he“did〞meaninthefourthparagraph?
A.Heplayedintheseaofmilk
B.Hemadeamessofmilk.
C.Hecleanedthemessupandputeverythinginitsrightorder
D.Heheardwhathismothersaid.
C
“Everythinghappensforthebest,〞mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment. “cancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen. 〞
Aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayup tosportsannouncer(播音员).ItookthebustoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation. ButIwasrefusedeverytime.Inonestudio,aniceladytoldmethatbigstationsdidn ntto ’t acceptinexperiencedpersons. “Gotothecountrysideandfindasmallstationthat’llgive chance,〞shesaid.
Ireturnedhome,DixoninIllinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,my fathersaidSmithWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalsportsmantomanageitssports department.SinceIhadplayedhighschoolfootballinDixon,Iapplied( 申请).Thejobsounded justrightforme.ButIstillfailedintheinterview.Atthat moment,mom’swordscametomy mind:“Everythinghappensforthebest.〞Dadofferedmeacartolookforajob.I triedWOC RadioinDavenportinIowa.Theprogramdirector,namedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhad alreadyhiredanannouncer.
AsIlefthisoffice,Ifeltsad.Iaskedaloud, nbecome“Howasportscanaannouncermaifhe
can’tgetajobinaradiostation?〞
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardMacArthurcalling, “Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Do youknowanythingaboutfootball? 〞Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandtoaskedme broadcastanimaginarygame.Asaresult,Ididawonderful jobandwastoldtobroadcast Saturday ’sgame!
Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother ’swordsagain: “Everythinghappensforthebestif youcarryon.Onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen. 〞
41.Afterthewritergraduatedfromcollege,hetriedtolookforajobin atfirst.
A.Chicago
B.Dixon
C.Davenport
D.Illinois
42.Thewritercouldn ’tfindajobinDixonbecause.
A.hehadplayedhighschoolfootball
B.hedidnotpasstheinterview
C.hehadnoworkingexperience
D.hehadnointerestinthejob
43.Thewriterwasencouragedtorealizehisdreamallthewayby .
A.hismother ’swords
B.thenicelady ’ssuggestion
C.hisfather ’shelp
D.theprogramdirector ’ssuggestions WhichsentencebelowisTRUE?
Inall,thewriterwenttothreecitiestolookforthejob. Thewritertookthetraintodifferentplacestolookforthejob.
C.Thewritergaveupfinallywhenhewasrefusedagainandagain.
D.MacArthurgavethewriterachancetobroadcastSaturday ’sgamedirec tly.
45.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .
A.itishardtofindajob
B.mother ’shelpisnecessary
C.weshouldhopeforthebest
D.lifeisfullofdisappointment
第二卷非选择题〔共40分〕
四、阅读表达〔共3小题，总分值6分〕
Didyouknowthat11,000peopledieeverydayfromsmoking?Didyouknowthatpeopledie
everydayfrombreathingsmokefromotherpeople ?’scigarettes
Tobaccosmokehas43ingredients(成分，原料)thatmaycausecancer.If smokershad
learnedthesefactswhentheywereyoung,theyprobablywouldneverhavestartedsmoking.
Mostsmokerstrytheirfirstcigarettewhentheyareteenagers.Often,theystartsmoking
becausetheythinkthatitmakesthemlookmoregrown-up.Sometimestheystartsmokingbecause
theirfriendstellthemthatit ’scool.Ifteenagersaretoldthathalfofthemwilldiebeforetheageof 65fromsmokingcigarettes,howcantheystillth inkit ’scooltosmoke?
Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscigaretteadvertisements.Tobaccocompaniesnever tellthe
truthtoteenagersaboutcigarettes.AfterwatchingtheadvertisementsonTVorlooking atthe
postersinwhichpeopleridehorsesorplayinarockband,youngpeopleoftenthinkthatsmoking
mustbecool.
Sadly,cigarettesareverydifficult togiveuponceapersonhasstartedsmoking.Most
teenagersstartsmokingbecausetheyareinfluencedbyfriendsorcigarettesadvertisements.And often,theteenagersregret(懊悔)thedecisiontostartsmokinglaterinlife.
Teenagersneedtoknowhowbadcigarettesarefortheirhealth.Iftheyaretoldthatcigarettes
killmorepeoplethangunsdo,theyprobablywillneverstartsmoking.
46. Whendomostsmokerstrytheirfirstcigarette?(1 ’)
________________________________________________________________
47.Whydomostteenagersstartsmoking?(2’)_______________________
_________________________________________48.Ifallyourfriendssmoke,
willyousmokeaswell?Whyorwhynot?(3
’)
___________________________________________________________________
五．根据所给的汉语意思或者句子的意思写出单词。

〔共9分〕
49.The ____
ofnewinventionsaretomakelifeeasier,not tomakeitharder.
artistalways____________(表达)hisworldviewinhisworks.
resultofthecompetitionisstillunder____________( 讨论)
aretalkingaboutwaysof______________(捐献)moneytothepoorchildren.
writedownthe___________(教练)addressessothatyoucankeepintouchwiththem.
youtryyourbest,youwillhavenotrouble______________( 实现)yourdream.
ispoliteofthe__________(客人)toeatupallthefoodintheirplateinthiscountry.
56 .
Afterabrief____________(介绍)bytheChairman,themeetingbegan.
57
.MoYangottheNobel__________forLiterature〔文学〕in2021.
六、句子翻译〔每题3分，总分值15分〕
在公共场所，我们应该防止制造太多噪音。

老师会足够有耐心给我解释这个数学难题吗？
这个运发动很善良，把大局部钱捐给了中国西北部的孩子们。

(一个句子)
对于一个成年人来说，有必要在出国留学前接受培训。

我们期待更多的人为这个慈善机构担当志愿者。

七．作文〔总分值10分〕
星港学校最近进行了为期一个月的“文明校园行活动〞,为了扩大影响力，学校举行了征文活动，请你用英语写一篇征文稿，号召同学们做文明的星港学子。

提示： 1.每天早上，在校门口向老师礼貌地问好；
2.不随地乱丢垃圾，每个人都应参与到“啄木鸟行动〞〔WoodpeckerAction〕中去；
用餐时要排队等候，不要插队；
自由发挥一点...
5.说明本次活动给学校或者学生带来的影响。

注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级；
语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写标准；
词数70左右。

文章的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

BeacivilizedoneinXG
Ourschoolhasheldalotofactivitiestomakeacivilizedcampus.(校
园)Everyoneistakinganactivepartinthem.
________________
______________
______________
_______________________________________________
_______________
_______________
_______________
八年级下学期英语第二次单元测试答案
第一卷
选择题〔共60分〕
一、单项填空
〔共15小题，每题1分，总
分值
15分〕
1-5CACBA
6-10DCCDD11-15CADAA16-20DBDCB 二、完形填空〔每题
1分，总
分值
10分〕
21-25ACBCB
26-30ACBAD
三阅读理解
(每题2分，
共
30分)
A)31-35
CBACA B)36-40DBDAC C)41-45ABAAC
第二卷非选择题〔共
40分〕
四、阅读表达〔共3小题，总分值6
分〕
46.Whentheyareteenagers.
47.Becausetheirfriendstellthemthatit’scool.
答案不唯一。

言之有理即可。

五．根据所给的汉语意思或者句子的意思写出单词。

〔共9分〕49.purpose
s
54.realizi ng 50.expresses
51.discussion
55.guests
56.introductio
n
52.donating
57.Prize
53.coaches’
六、句子翻译〔每题3分，总分值15分〕
Inpublicplaces,weshouldavoidmakingtoomuchnoise. Willtheteacherbepatientenoughtoexplainthemathproblemtome? TheathletewaskindanddonatedmostofhismoneytothechildreninnorthwestChina. Foranadult,itisnecessarytoreceivetrainingbeforestudyingabroad. Weexpectmorepeopletovolunteerforthecharity.
七．作文〔总分值10分〕
略。