四川射洪县2022高考英语主旨大意+泛读一轮练习(1)及答案

四川射洪县2022高考英语主旨大意+泛读一轮练习（1）及答案
【阅读理解----主旨大意】(2022·全国Ⅱ，C)
Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds
__it.__
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E－mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who wa nt to get back to the “real” and not the
virtual(虚拟)．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty－five countries.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网站挂念宠爱读书的人们相互沟通和传递图书的内容。

❶Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？____B____
A．To explain what they are.
B．To introduce BookCrossing.
C．To stress the importance of reading.
D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.
解析：考查推理推断。

依据第一段第三句话“Now，the website e turns the page on the traditional id ea of a book group”可知，作者提到book groups是为了引出BookCrossing。

故选B项。

❷What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？____A____
A．The book.
B．An adventure.
C．A public place.
D．The identification number.
解析：考查代词指代。

依据其次段中的“hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide...”可知，此处的“it”指的是“the book”。

故选A项。

❸What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？____C____
A．Meet other readers to discuss it.
B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C．Pass it on to another reader.
D．Mail it back to its owner.
解析：考查推理推断。

依据其次段中的“BookCrossing provide an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”可知，读完书之后，BookCrossers将会把它连续传递给其他的读者。

故选C项。

❹What is the best title for the text？____D____
A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B．Electronic Books: A New Trend
C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D．A Website Links People through Books
解析：考查主旨大意。

依据第一段的最终一句“Now，the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group”以及其余的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了 网站的功能及其创建的意义。

故选D项。

（2022高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

体裁：说明文话题：异国风情词数：660时间：7′
When you think of Victorian style homes, you probably imagine it as a Queen Anne home, complete with wonderful trim(饰物)painted in a contrasting color and stained glass windows.Victorian homes were built to leave a deep impression on others, and they are still impressive today.If you have a chance to visit one Victorian style home, you will find the following typical characteristics in the place you are visiting：
Narrow and Tall
Most Victorian houses are narrow, which allows these impressive beauties to be built on a small amount of land.They are often close to other Victorian homes, usually near the center of town.What these houses lack in width they make up for in height; a typical Victorian house is three stories tall and on a full－size basement.
Stairs
Because the Victorian is built to impress, intricate(错综简单的)or grand entrances are usually constructed.These stairways usually lead to wrap－around front porches decorated with turned wood or wrought iron railings.
Towers and Turrets (塔楼)
These unique rooms could be studies, bedrooms or libraries.They give Victorian homes a castle feel and recall the Gothic mansions that inspired early Victorian designs.Because these houses are often three or even four stories tall, these turrets can be quite impressive.
Decorative Trim
Although the trim is produced on a large scale, there are several different styles and designs.Everything from Italianate egg－and－dart molding to carved Gothic Revival fascia can be found on a Victorian home.It is not at all unusual to find Queen Anne, Gothic and Italianate elements all on the same house, as the goal is to create something unique and unusual.According to Victorian design rules, the trim should have painted a distinctly different color than the siding for emphasis.In most cases in the 18th century in the UK, three to five different colors of paint were used: one of these colors was used for the house, and the rest of the colors were used for the trim.
Bay Windows
Large windows, which are sometimes filled with stained glass or topped with stained glass panels, are also special features in Victorian houses.These bays can either be walkout versions or have a built－in bench.
Asymmetrical (不对称的) House Design
Victorian era architects loved the challenge of varied roof lines and asymmetrical designs.The houses are made to be individual and unique.Even if the basic design of a group of houses is the same, you can expect to find unique window styles and architectural details that give each house its own personality.
Extras
Classic Victorian homes have wrap－around porches with beautiful trim and tiny balconies or crow's nests on the upper floors.Some of these porches, balconies and crow's nests are functional, but some are just for show.Nothing is wasted too much for a Victorian home.
Finding Victorian Homes Where can you find Victorian style homes? You can find at least one of two Victorian style homes in most urban areas, but some cities have more than others.The Old West End, a famous neighborhood in Toledo, Ohio, has the most Victorian style homes in the United States.San Francisco is also known for its beautiful, restored Victorian
homes.Savannah, Georgia is a lovely city to visit and explore, as its many Victorian homes are located on charming squares with interesting gardens and sculptures, making it a fabulous place to visit.If you explore these cities, you will find Victorian bed and breakfasts that are perfect for an elegant stay.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了维多利亚风格的房子的一些特点。

1．The purpose of this passage is to introduce ________．
A．characteristics of Victorian style homes
B．some attractions in Victorian style homes
C．special functions of Victorian style homes
D．different decorations in Victorian style homes
答案A[考查写作意图。

从第一段的“If you have a chance...you will find the following typical characteristics in the place you are visiting”可知，本文的写作目的主要是介绍维多利亚风格的房子的特点。

所以答案选A项。

]
2．The following characteristics can be found in a Victorian style home EXCEPT ________．
A．the houses are always tall and narrow
B．the houses are typically built with five stories
C．the windows of different houses are quite unique
D．the roofs always appear so different from each other
答案B[考查细节理解。

从其次段的“a typical Victorian house is three stories tall”可知，维多利亚风格的房子一般是三层楼高，故B项表述错误。

]
3．“Queen Anne” mentioned in the passage refers to ________．
A．furniture popular in the 18th century
B．an architecture style popular in the UK
C．basic building materials for houses
D．a famous figure in Victorian style homes
答案B[考查推理推断。

从第一段的“a Queen Anne home”和第五段的“It is not at all unusual to find Queen Anne，Gothic and Italianate elements all on the s ame house”可知，Queen Anne 指的是一种格外受欢迎的建筑风格，所以答案选B项。

]
4．The fifth paragraph mainly talks about ________．
A．different styles of Victorian homes
B．the same elements in Victorian homes
C．the paints used in Victorian homes
D．the design of the trim in Victorian homes
答案D[考查段落大意。

第五段主要介绍的是维多利亚风格的房子装饰物的特点，包括外形、颜色等。

所以答案选D项。

]
5．Where can people see the most Victorian style homes nowadays?
A．In San Francisco. B．In Boston.
C．In Savannah. D．In Toledo.
答案D[考查细节理解。

从最终一段中的“in Toledo，Ohio，has the most Victorian s tyle homes in the United States”这一句话可知，答案选D项。

]
6．Which word can replace the underlined word “fabulous” in the last paragraph?
A．Credible. B．Mysterious.
C．Wonderful. D．Imaginary.
答案C[考查词义猜想。

从该句中消灭的“lovely”和“interesting”可推断，该词意为“极好的，绝妙的”。

所以答案选C项。

]
（社会生活、说理谈论）【2021·湖北卷】C
Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.
In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Act ually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.
59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.
A. it has a large population
B. it is cut off from big cities
C. it has many beautiful gardens
D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil
60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?
A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam
B. Helping its textile industry to develop
C. Constructing large villas for the poor
D. Assisting its agricultural industry
61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.
A. a radio factory
B. the medial capital
C. a radio station
D. a TV station
62.What is known abo ut W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?
A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings
B. It looks like an open air museum in the city
C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks
D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.
62.C推理推断题。

依据最终一段倒数第三、四句“His master piece… It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks”可知W. M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall是建筑教科书中的一个典范。

故选C项。

【考点定位】说明文阅读
【名师点睛】说明文用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如机器的制造过程、自然或社会现象产生的缘由、工程项目的规划或问题的解决方案等，介绍自然科学、社会科学领域的最新成果，社会经济进展过程中消灭的新生事物等。

本文虽短短几段，却囊括了荷兰小镇Hilversum的前世今生，把一个不怎么出名的小城栩栩如生地呈现在中国读者的眼前。