六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项练习含答案解析

六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧阅读理解技巧+阅读理解专项
练习含答案解析
部编六年级小升初小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧阅读理解技巧
解题时有以下几种方法：
（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。

要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。

要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。

（2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。

查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。

（3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。

（4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。

要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。

（三）、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？
１、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。

对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。

记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。

议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。

说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

２、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。

小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。

然而，英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。

因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。

３、略读选答，带问阅读。

做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。

４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。

阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。

我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。

5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。

6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。

有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。

临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。

其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。

概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。

2． In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are goin g to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is
to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing.
2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like spo rts but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。

如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。

每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

所以该选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most
popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。

4．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。

5．C主旨大意题。

仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。

考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

3．阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Jack. Please look at the picture of my classroom. On the front wall, there is a blackboard. It’s very big. In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. It’s for our teachers. There is a computer on it. On the right wal l there is a map of China. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard. We can write and draw on it. There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In my classroom, my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right. In front of me is John . Who is behind me ? It’s a girl, Amy. They are my good friends.
1．This is a picture of Jack’s ______.
A.Family
B.classroom
C.friends
D.school
2．How many blackboards are there in the classroom ?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
3．What’s on the right wall?
A.A clock
B.A map of China
C.A map of the world
D.A picture
4．There are _____ desks in Jack’s classroom .
A.20
B.21
C.40
D.41
5．Where is Jack in the classroom?
A.He is on Li Fang’s left.
B.He is in front of John.
C.He is behind Amy.
D.He is between Tim and Li Fang.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文叙述了杰克教室的情况，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，约翰的座位在李芳和Tim 的中间。

1．细节理解题。

根据Please look at the picture of my classroom. 可知，这是教室的照片，故选B 。

2．细节理解题。

根据On the front wall, there is a blackboard. On the black ( 后面 ) wall of our classroom is a blackboard.可知，在教室的前后墙上都有一块黑板，故选B 。

3．细节理解题。

根据On the right wall there is a map of China.在右边的墙上有一张中国地图，故选B 。

4．细节理解题。

根据There are forty students in my class. Everyone has a desk and a chair.
In front of the blackboard, there is a yellow desk. 有40个学生，每人一张桌子，黑板前面还有一张桌子，共41张课桌，故选D 。

5．细节理解题。

根据my desk is next to Li Fang’s desk. She is on my left . And Tim is on my right.可知约翰在李芳和Tim 的中间，故选D 。

考点：日常生活类短文。

4．根据下面“家谱”图示，判断下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

1．Mrs. Green is the oldest （最大的）in the family.
2．Mr. Green’s birthday is in August 23rd.
3．There are four people in this family.
4．Jack's father is forty-five years old.
5．Rose is Jack’s sister.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。

1．细节理解题。

根据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B
2．细节理解题。

根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故选B
3．细节理解题。

根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4口人；故选A
4．细节理解题。

根据爸爸45岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A
5．细节理解题。

根据女儿10岁，儿子13；可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选A
5．I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles（面条）. Hot pot （火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is May. Her son’s name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.
1．My English teacher Sophia is in ___________ now.
A．the UK B．Beijing
C．the USA D．Chongqing
2．For breakfast, Sophia only has ____________.
A．noodles B．bread
C．hot pot D．eggs
3．___________ like(s) hot pot very much.
A．May B．Jack
C．Sophia D．May, Jack and Sophia
4．From the passage, we know _____________.
A．I like Sophia, but she isn’t my favorite teacher
B．Sophia’s daughter and son don’t go to the same school
C．we have English classes from Monday to Friday
D．we can’t ask Sophia for help because she is very busy
5．The best title（标题）can be “_____________”.
A．Sophia’s Family B．My Favorite Teacher
C．Sophia, an English Star D．Sophia and I
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。

Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。

她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。

她非常的
友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段的内容They are all in Chongqing now可知，Sophia来自英国，但她和她的两个孩子现在都在重庆。

故应该选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesn’t. She only has noodles（面条）可知，Sophia的早
餐只喜欢吃面条。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文的第二段中Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. 以及They like hot pot, too.可知，Sophia和
她的两个孩子都喜欢吃火锅。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据短文第三段的第一句话We have English from Monday to Friday.可知，作者从周一到周五上英语课，故C是正确的；根据短文中I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best可知A不对；根据They go to the same school可知B不对；根据When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.可知D不对。

5．主旨大意题。

在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。

Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。

她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。

她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。

所以B选项，我最喜欢的老师这个题目
最能概括全文的意思，故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。