河北省沧州市黄骅中学高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省沧州市黄骅中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.
A. lay off
B. pay off
C. set down
D. cast down
参考答案：
C
略
2. .Only in 1868, after four terrible years, ____ allowed to return to their land.
A.they were
B.were they
C.they was
D.was they
参考答案：
B
略
3. The doctor ______ the patient immediately after he was sent to hospital.
A. healed
B. treated
C. cured
D. operated
参考答案：
B
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：病人被送进医院后，医生立即对他进行了治疗。

A. healed痊愈，使恢复健康；B. treated治疗，对待；C. cured治愈，治好；D. operated操作，动手术。

根据时间状语after he was sent to hospital可知他被送进医院后医生应该是立刻去治疗他，故选B。

【点睛】treat和 cure用法的区别：
一、含义上区别
用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾
病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。

二、搭配上的区别
注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同：
The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。

Which doctor is treating you for your illness？哪个医生在给你看病？
三、词性上的区别
cure表示”治疗”时，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。

若表示”对…….的治疗”或“治疗……的方法”，一般用介词for。

如：
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet？迄今癌症有无有效的治疗方法？
注：treat表示”治疗”时，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是treatment。

如：
I'm sure this treatment will help him（to）be cured.我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。

4. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.
A. accessible
B.
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
参考答案：
A
A 考查形容词辨析。

句意:Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中,以确保孩子们够不到。

accessible表示"可以得到的,可以接近的",通常与to搭配。

后三项分别表示"相关的" "可接受的" "敏感的"。

5. her anger, Maria turned around and walked away from him.
A. Controled
B. Being controled
C. To control
D. Control
参考答案：
C
6. Now more and more people have come to know the role that trees _____in our natural environment.
A. do
B. take
C. play
D. work
参考答案：
C
7. A smile of ______ appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.
A. regulation
B. inspiration
C. satisfaction
D. tension
参考答案：
C
8. Techology is now changing faster than most people can _________.Who can foresee what the future will bring?
A. keep pace with
B. end up with
C. come up with
D. put up with
参考答案：
A
9. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A. attractions
B. amusements
C. entertainments
D. presentations
参考答案：
A
略
10. The first textbook ______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
参考答案：
D
11. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Having encouraged D. Encouraged 参考答案：
D
略
12. Every year _____ money and energy is spent on environment protection.
A. large quantities of
B. a large number of
C. a large quantity of
D. a plenty of
参考答案：
C
略
13. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. magazine A. particular B. whisper C. impossible D. technique
2. serious A. separate B. period C. benefit D. generation
3. shower A. shallow B. unknown C. knowledge D. drown
4. discussed A. designed B. insisted C. finished D. included
5. strengthen A. through B. smoothly C. breathe D. worthy
参考答案：
DBDCA
14. --Aren’t they meeting us here?
--Well, they_______, because they weren’t at home when I rang a f ew minutes ago.
A. must be
B. can’t be
C. must
D. needn’t be
参考答案：
A
略
15. The old man could not move freely, so he should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he ________ in bed.
A. staying
B. stays
C. stayed
D. stay
参考答案：
D
16. The girl looked at me with a ________ expression. Maybe the problem was quite ________ .
A. puzzled; puzzling
B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzling; puzzling
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
17. It was stormy and raining heavily after midnight. Tom and Jim were paddling their raft downstream 61 they noticed a sinking steamboat 62 the distance by the light of the lightning. Curious what was happening, they paddled over and climbed on it, 63 (keep) as quiet as mice. To their 64 (astonish), they saw that two men were threatening to kill 65 man, who was lying on the floor with his hands 66 (tie) behind his back. This 67 (panic) Jim into running back to their raft. Tom, however, was not so afraid. He was thinking of saving the man on the ground. There was no time 68 (lose)! Tom managed to persuade Jim to help him. They 69 (secret) took away the boat 70 was full of stolen things and paddled it away to look for help.
参考答案：
61. when 62. in 63. keeping 64. astonishment 65. a
66. tied 67. panicked 68. to lose 69. secretly 70. which / that
18. How to Find Something You Like to Do
Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels.___11___ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do?
___12___Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.
Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sports—related interests might require special equipment.___13___Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.
Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested
in.___14___ Ask if you could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.
____15____Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.
A.Think about how a hobby benefits you.
B.A hobby can connect you with other people.
C.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.
D.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.
E.You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby’s website.
F.You can get first—hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.
G.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.
参考答案：
11. B 12. D
13. E 14. F
15. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。

其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。

【11题详解】
文中第一句提到“something you enjoy doing”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。

第三句提到“…help you make friends…”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。

由此可知，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。

【12题详解】
根据第二段第二句“…take up a lot of time.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但“…can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。

因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。

【13题详解】
第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。

该段最后一句提到“…our local library or phone book should also have information…”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为“也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。

故选E。

【14题详解】
文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。

与F选项中first—hand knowledge相符。

且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk with other people”意思相近，故选F。

【15题详解】
文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.” 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。

即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。

与C项相符，故选C。

【点睛】根据上下文词汇、重复词汇来锁定线索是七选五的解题技巧之一。

可关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。

如第一空后make friends意为交往，由此判断该空前句子的主要内容应与交往有关。

三、阅读理解
19. At the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English language assistant. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.
I don’t see myself as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of the students turned back a nd said, “Thank you for your patience.” That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone’s confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.
Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order. It’s a learning process but with the
patience of others, the process is slightly less nervous. At the end of the day, making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Quebecers.
When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people’s conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent. The key is to be patient with yourself.
4. According to Paragraph 2, what does the writer think is important as a teacher?
A. Understanding.
B. Patience.
C. Confidence.
D. Help.
5. In a small town called Matane, which language do the local people speak?
A. English.
B. Spanish.
C. French.
D. Italian.
6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer went to Matane to learn the importance of patience.
B. Doctors in Quebec are good at treating headaches.
C. Practice makes perfect for learning a foreign language.
D. The writer first noticed the importance of patience on hearing a student’s appreciation.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Patience Brings a Surprise
B. Attractions of Quebec
C. My Work Experience in Quebec
D. Learn a Foreign Language with Patience
参考答案：
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. A
本文记叙文。

作者讲述了在魁北克的工作经历，从中他体会到耐心会带来惊喜。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thank you for your patience.” That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher.及本段对耐心的描述可知，作者认为作为老师，耐心很重要。

故B选项正确。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的At the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English language assistant.及第三段中的Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient.可推知，在马塔尼的小镇上，当地人说法语。

故C选项正确。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thank you for your patience.” That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher.可知，在听了一个学生的感激后，作者第一次注意到耐心的重要性。

故D选项正确。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中作者回想起自己的老师对自己的耐心与理解，意识到课堂上的耐心能帮助建立一个人对一门语言的信心或完全打破他们的信心之间的差异，以及对自己在魁北克的工作时当地人对自己的帮助可知，耐心会给人们带来惊喜。

故A选项正确。

20. A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEA’s new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.
Lee Xin (China)
The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.
Mbursian (US)
This is more for socializing than for romance. I really don’t think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.
IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响). SEARU (Australia)
Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs!
Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)
We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We
feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.
TedM (UK)
Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA. However, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.
Michel (New Zealand)
To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.
31. How many people are in support of this new regulation?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
32. What is the major cause of this new regulation?
A. Senior blind dates influencing their business.
B. IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.
C. The strong reaction of netizens on social media.
D. Old people eating their own food to save money.
33. People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .
A. seniors’ love affairs can contribute to the store’s image
B. IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peers
C. the society is being too judgmental and lacks understanding
D. IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date
参考答案：
31. B 32. A 33. C
文章就宜家的新规定进行了讨论。

每个人都给出了自己的观点和看法。

【31题详解】
B细节理解题。

由文章可知Mbursian (US)，TedM (UK)和Michel (New Zealand)都是支持这一政策的，故选B。

【32题详解】
A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time，consuming only their own food brought from home．这项政策是为了回应一个长期坐在座位上，只吃自己从家里带回来的食物的老年盲人约会团体。

可知是为了老人盲约团影响了他们的生意。

故选A。

【33题详解】
C推理判断题。

根据文章中几个不赞同的人的观点可以看出他们认为商家应该同情老人，为老人的爱情留出更多的空间，可知他们认为这项新规定太过审判性和缺少理解。

故选C。

11 / 11。