河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含答案

2021-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级
期中考试英语试卷
一、选词填空-句子〔本大题共10小题，共10.0分〕
1.The club provides all kinds of______ 〔活动〕 including tennis， swimming and Yoga．
2.The river was so______ 〔污染〕 that it actually caught fire and burned．
3.The introduction______ 〔解释〕 the author's purpose for writing this article．
4.When someone says something______ 〔无聊
的〕 I usually shut my eyes and pretend to go to sleep．
5.We are all proud of the______ 〔传统〕 culture of our nation．
6.I wonder if you can give me a______ 〔描述〕 of the celebration．
7.Then they told the other______ 〔好奇
的〕 travelers about their adventure in the desert in details!
8.The book obviously has a______ 〔负面的，消极
的〕 impact on the readers， so don't let the students read it．
9.Thank you for sharing this______ 〔鼓舞人心
的〕 story with us， which has increased our confidence and passion．
10.In the old days， it usually took weeks for letters to be______ 〔递送〕．
二、阅读理解〔本大题共15小题，共30.0分〕
A
Lake Tahoe offers some amazing lodging 〔住宿〕options that will fit what you're looking for．Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino
It offers convenient 〔方便的〕location，comfortable rooms，and a lot of health clubs to make for an enjoyable vacation．The resort is just a few minutes' walk from Tahoe's main ski gondola，and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk．All of the resort's rooms offer two bathrooms，desks，WiFi availability，coffeemakers，and TVs．
Marriott's Timber Lodge
Located in South Lake Tahoe，CA，it is just miles from Heavenly Village where guests can enjoy shopping and local area restaurants．The Heavenly Gondola is right outside waiting to take guests for a day of skiing．The lodge features an activity center，restaurant，sauna，whirlpools，fitness
center and heated outdoor pool．Guests rooms are villas 〔别墅〕that include a kitchen，high speed internet，coffee maker，sofa and hairdryers in all bathrooms．
Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard
It is located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of South Lake Tahoe，California．The hotel is only minutes from a variety of dining options，and local attractions such as Tahoe Axe Throwing，Wyland Galleries，Van Sickle State Park，and Heavenly Gondola．The shores of Lake Tahoe are just steps away．Hotel facilities 〔设施〕include a sauna，indoor and outdoor pools，and a fitness center．
Resort at Squaw Creek
In 1960 the Winter Olympics was held at Squaw Creek in Olympic Valley，CA．Since this time，Squaw Creek has become a family-friendly resort town．The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort with activities for every age．Young children age 4 -12 can take part in rock climbing，board games，snowball fights，or swimming．
11.What can you do only at Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino？______
A. Having an enjoyable vacation．
B. Going skiing conveniently．
C. Having coffee without
going out．D. Playing Golf nearby．
12.Where can you swim indoors？______
A. At Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino．
B. At Marriott's Timber Lodge．
C. At Lake Tahoe
Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard．D. At Resort at Squaw Creek．
13.Why does the author use "family-friendly" to describe Resort at Squaw Creek？______
A. Because a Winter Olympics was once held at Squaw Creek．
B. Because it is a famous AAA
Four Diamond resort．C. Because travelers can play board games and go rock-climbing here．D.
Because there are various activities for people of all ages．
B
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot．This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole．
The origin 〔起源〕of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries：China and India．Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles．
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization．This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．And these two are well - known as the base of the European culture．Like the Chinese culture，the European culture also crossed waters．When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture．
At the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences．Take the language system for example．In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic 〔象形〕language while the western languages are mostly based on the Latin system．Other causes like human race differences count as well．But what's more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries．So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other．
The differences are everywhere．They are obvious and make people's ways of thinking and their views of the world different．But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful．The cultural difference should not be the obstacle 〔障碍〕to the civilization of human being．It ought to be the driving force of our going farther．
14.What is the text mainly about？______
A. The origin of cultures．
B. Culture differences．C Language systems．D．Colorful world．
15.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture？______
A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history．
B. They have the same mother rivers as the
Chinese culture．C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America．D. Both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean．
16.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "interference" in paragraph4？______
A. difference
B. influence
C. confidence
D. environment
17.Where is the passage most likely from？______
A. A diary．
B. A magazine．
C. A novel．
D. A guidebook．
C
Most heroes are not super．They don't appear in comic books，on television，or in movies．They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place．Bike Batman is one of
them．Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington．He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby．
About three years ago，he was looking for a bike for his wife．He found one on Craigslist，a website where people list things they want to sell．As he often does，he also looked at Bike Index，a popular website that allows users to register 〔登记〕their bikes and post reports when they're taken．The bike，which he was considering buying，clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index．Then he called the person who claimed 〔声称〕to be the bike's owner and arranged 〔安排〕to meet him - supposedly to complete the sale．When the two men met，Bike Batman told the thief，"You've got two options．You can wait until a police officer gets here，or you can just get out of here．" You can imagine what the thief did．
After that first success，Bike Batman developed safer steps．When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist，he compares the bikes with those reported on Bike Index．Once he has made sure about it with the owner，he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can take part in the action．In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes，the thieves have been arrested 〔逮捕〕．
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called " Robin Hood"．Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor，"Batman" seemed a better fit．The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him，but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle's reputation 〔名誉〕as a friendly city．
18.What's the author's purpose of writing the text？______
A. To explain what is a superhero．
B. To introduce a hero in Seattle．
C. To encourage citizens
to catch bike thieves．D. To show how badly the police perform their duties．
19.What can we infer from paragraph 2？______
A. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident．
B. The thief refused to return the bike．
C.
The police failed to catch the thief．D. Bike Batman doesn't like online shopping．
20.What will Bike Batman do first when he discovers a questionable bike？______
A. To contact the owner of the stolen bike．
B. To surf the net for more information of the bike．
C.
To call the police department immediately．D. To arrange to meet the thief at once．
21.What kind of person do the underlined words "Robin Hood" in the last paragraph refer to？
______
A. A superhero who always punishes criminals．
B. A clever person who is good at buying and
selling bikes．C. Someone who hates the rich and is friendly to the poor．D. A heroic person who likes robbing the rich to help the poor．
D
Online，English has become a common language for users from around the world．In the process，the language itself is changing．There are now thought to be some 4.5 billion web pages worldwide．Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet-but in forms very different to what we accept and recognize as English today．
That's because people who speak English as a second language already outnumber native speakers．And increasingly，they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers，particularly on the internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don't have to worry about their accent 〔口音〕．
Users of Facebook already socialize in a number of different "Englishes" including Indian English，Spanish English and Korean English．While these different styles have long existed within their cultures，they're now expanding and coming online．Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary．And most large companies have English websites，while smaller businesses are learning that they need a common language-English-to reach global customers．
The increasing popularity of the internet allows more languages to develop quickly．
"Most people actually speak several languages-it's less common to only speak one，" says Mr．Munro．"English has taken its place as the world's common language，but it's not pushing out other languages．" Instead，other languages are pushing their way into English，and in the process creating something new．
22.What does the text mainly talk about？______
A. English is a common language around the world．
B. There are now many different language
styles．C. English language is developing with the Internet．D. Smaller businesses are learning
a common language．
23.Which of the following is NOT true about online communication？______
A. People need to spell exactly．
B. Grammar is not so important．
C. People do not care about
their accent．D. Most English-speakers are not native speakers．
24.What can we infer from the text？______
A. We can only communicate online in English．
B. It's impossible to find all the English words
in the dictionary．C. Some technology companies start to publish English dictionaries．D.
Smaller businesses are not allowed to have English websites．
25.What can we learn from what Mr．Munro said？______
A. The other languages are enriching English．
B. One can't live well without speaking several
languages．C. English will become the only language in the world．D. Chinese used to be the world's common language．
三、阅读七选五〔本大题共5小题，共10.0分〕
School life is a very important part of one's life．It provides opportunity for study and discipline 〔纪律〕．It is also a preparatory period for entering public life．
School helps students understand discipline better．(1) They show good behavior in the classroom，playground，library and other places．
School is a meeting place for students and teachers．School life is generally a period of youth．(2) They read together，play together and sit together．At this time，they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older．(3) Students take part in games and competitions．School also gives opportunity for the budding 〔崭露头角〕poets，scientists，writers，doctors and painters．It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals．(4) In school，teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts．And at the same time，they teach them good qualities．In the library，in class and in competitions，students get chances to improve themselves．Above all，in examinations they try to show their best sides．Thus，they get the opportunity to take part in more activities．School has clearly a healthy influence on students．But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers．(5)
A．In school，all the students study together．
B．School is the right place to realize early dreams．
C．Those students will miss the joys of their school life．
D．Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path．
E．School life is of great importance to both students and parents．
F．Good quality of discipline is developed in pupils．
G．School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge．
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空〔本大题共20小题，共30.0分〕
I was born in North Elmham，Norfolk and grew up in Belton，a Norfolk Village．My father was the headmaster of the primary school，(31)my mother stayed at home writing and (32) the children．We all went to my father's primary school，and then，(33)，we all got scholarships to go to the Friends' School．
The Friends' School was a large building on a hill，with the most wonderful，large playing (34) at the back．It was a school where there wasn't any (35) to push you through，and as football took all my (36)，and as I actually found the work rather (37)，it meant that I didn't think (38) about my schoolwork，and I was doing badly．My reports would be covered with red (39)，although now and then there'd be the line of (40)from the sports master，which (41) me more pleasure than any dissatisfaction with the crosses．
I don't have any (42)of my parents putting pressure on me about my work either．My parents suggested I (43)school at 15 and take up car repairing，which they (44) was the kind of thing I'd be good at，although now I (45) if perhaps that was because they were (46)at my school reports．
But one summer a (47)arrived in the holidays saying that I was to be held back a year．I can still (48)myself standing on the stairs，(49)the letter，and being (50)with horror at the future．
31. A. while B. or C. with D. however
32. A. teaching B. looking after C. loving D. organizing
33. A. nervously B. luckily C. particularly D. sharply
34. A. tools B. moments C. fields D. topics
35. A. pressure B. impression C. stage D. gym
36. A. view B. money C. engine D. attention
37. A. interesting B. humorous C. active D. difficult
38. A. carefully B. nothing C. a lot D. deeply
39. A. crosses B. words C. space D. questions
40. A. message B. praise C. reply D. progress
41. A. brought B. made C. took away D. led
42. A. idea B. time C. report D. memory
43. A. start B. attend C. leave D. be after
44. A. doubted B. invented C. managed D. thought
45. A. wonder B. ask C. notice D. mention
46. A. glad B. disappointed C. eager D. calm
47. A. teacher B. stranger C. letter D. message
48. A. improve B. picture C. prepare D. serve
49. A. writing B. answering C. reading D. receiving
50. A. frightened B. pleased C. intelligent D. proud
五、语法填空〔本大题共1小题，共15.0分〕
51.Wilma Rudolph was a girl born in a poor family．When she was four years old，a deadly (1)
〔ill〕made her left leg useless．She had to wear an iron leg brace 〔支架〕．Yet she was fortunate in having a mother (2) encouraged her to have courage．
At nine years of age，she removed (3) leg brace and took the step which was impossible
according to the doctors．Then she got the dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．But she came in last in every
race．Everyone advised her (4) 〔stop〕．However，one day，she came in next to last．And then one day，she got the first place in a race! From then on，Wilma Rudolph (5) 〔win〕every race that she entered．
Years (6) 〔late〕，Wilma went to Tennessee State University，where she met a coach (7) 〔name〕Ed Temple．He trained her so well (8) in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Room．There she beat a German girl Jutta Heine，the (9) 〔great〕woman runner of the day．That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman who had won three gold (10) 〔medal〕in the same Olympic Games．
六、书面表达〔本大题共1小题，共25.0分〕
52.假定你是李华，本学期你的美国朋友Tom在你所在的城市做交换生．请你给他写一封邮
件，邀请他参加"英语角"，内容包括：
1．地点：中央公园第二广场〔the second square of Central Park〕；
2．活动时间：每周六上午8：30-11：00；
3．活动的意义．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
2021-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级
期中考试英语试卷答案和解析
1.【答案】activities
【解析】答案：activities．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入provide是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．activity是可数名词，其前有all kinds of修饰时要用复数形式．
这个俱乐部提供各种活动，包括网球、游泳和瑜伽．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.【答案】polluted
【解析】答案：polluted．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入polluted，be动词后接形容词作表语．
这条河污染得如此严重以致它实际上着火燃烧．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
3.【答案】explains
【解析】答案：explains．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时单数形式．
序言局部说明了作者撰写本文的目的．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
4.【答案】boring/dull
【解析】答案：boring/dull．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入boring/dull，不定代词something后接形容词作后置定语．
当有人说一些无聊的话时，我通常闭上眼睛假装睡觉．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
5.【答案】traditional
【解析】答案： traditional，考查翻译填空，要翻译的局部为"传统"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词traditional．
我们都为我们国家的传统文化感到骄傲．
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
6.【答案】description
【解析】答案： description，考查翻译填空，要翻译的局部为"描述"，所以用 description构成短语give sb a description of sth描述一下某物．
不知道你能否给我描述一下庆祝活动的情况．
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
7.【答案】curious
【解析】答案： curious，考查翻译填空，要翻译的局部为"好奇的"，作定语修饰名词，故填形容词 curious．
然后他们详细地告诉其他好奇的旅行者他们在沙漠中的冒险！
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
8.【答案】negative
【解析】答案： negative，考查翻译填空，要翻译的局部为"负面的，消极的"，相当于修饰名词，故填形容词 negative．
这本书显然对读者有负面影响，所以不要让学生读．
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
9.【答案】inspiring/encouraging
【解析】答案： inspiring/encouraging，考查翻译填空，要翻译的局部为"鼓舞人心的"，作定语修饰名词，故填 inspiring/encouraging．
感谢您与我们分享这个鼓舞人心的故事，这增加了我们的信心和激情．
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
10.【答案】delivered/posted
【解析】答案： delivered/posted，考查翻译填空，要翻译的局部为"递送"，用动词 deliver/post，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，表示被动，所以用不定式的被动，故填 delivered/posted．在过去，信件通常需要几周才能寄出
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
11.【答案】
【解析】〔1〕---〔3〕DCD
〔1〕D．细节理解题．根据 Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino局部中的
The resort is just a few minutes' walk from Tahoe's main ski gondola， and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk〔度假村只有几分钟的步行从Tahoe的主要滑雪贡多拉，和Edgewood Tahoe高尔夫球场是一个短的步行．〕可知，在Harrah's Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino可以打高尔夫球，应选D．〔2〕C．细节理解题．根据Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard 局部中的最后一句Hotel facilities 〔设
施〕 include a sauna， indoor and outdoor pools， and a fitness center可知，酒店设施〔设施〕包括桑拿、室内、室外游泳池和健身中心．应选C．〔3〕D．推理判断题．根据Resort at Squaw Creek 局部中的The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort with activities for every age可知，Squaw Creek的度假村是一个AAA级的四钻石度假村，其中的活开工程适合每一个年龄层次的人．应选D．
这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了太浩湖提供了一些令人惊叹的您正在寻找的住宿工程．
阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的根底上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．此题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．
14.【答案】
【解析】1． B．主旨大意题．根据文章的内容，和第一段
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot． This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole．东西方的文化确实有很大的不同．这是因为整个文化体系是两个独立的体系．可知，文章主要是关于文化差异．应选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子
When the British settled down in America， their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn't have much difference from the European culture．可知，美国文化与欧洲文化相似，因为早期的英国移民把他们的文化带到了美国．应选C．
3．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，
So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other．句意为所以他们完全按照自己的方式成长，几乎没有其他人的干预．可知，"interference" 意为"影响"．应选B．
4．B．文章出处题．根据文章内容可知，文章是关于中西方文化差异，这篇文章最可能选自一本杂志．应选B．
本文介绍东西方文化的起源及开展和它们之间的差异．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
18.【答案】
【解析】1．B．写作意图题．根据文章第一段的Bike Batman is one of them．Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington．He's a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby．可知，自行车蝙蝠侠就是英雄之一，自行车蝙蝠侠是一位30岁的已婚工程师，住在华盛顿州西雅图．他是一位骑行爱好者，同时也将买以及卖自行车作为自己的爱好．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了一位生活在西雅图的英雄，结合选项，应选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的About three years ago，he was looking for a bike for his wife．He found one on Craigslist，a website where people list things they want to sell…When the two men met，Bike Batman told the thief，"You've got two options．You can wait until a police officer gets here，or you can just get out of here．" You can imagine what the thief did．自行车蝙蝠侠在替妻子寻找自行车的时候，无意间发现了登记在Craigslist上要被出售的一辆自行车同登记在另一个被叫做Bike Index网站上的自行车吻合．很明显要卖的那辆是偷盗来的，他约见卖主，并告诉他要么等警察到来，要么立刻离开．由此可知，自行车蝙蝠侠是无意间开始了帮助寻找问题自行车这个事的，结合选项，应选A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的As he often does，he also looked at Bike Index，a popular website that allows users to register 〔登记〕their bikes and post reports when they're taken．正如他经常做的那样，他还查看了Bike Index，这是一个流行的网站，允许用户注册他们的自行车，并在他们被带走时发布报告．可知，当他发现可能存在问题时，他查询了其它网站以获取更
多信息，结合选项，应选B．
4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called " Robin Hood"．Since he wasn't exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor，"Batman" seemed a better fit．他的绰号来自与一名警官的讨论，他建议称他为"罗宾汉"，因为他并不是从富人那里偷东西给穷人，"蝙蝠侠"似乎更适宜．可知，划线单词是一个人的名字，指的是一个抢劫富人来救济穷人的英雄．结合选项，应选D．
本文主要讲述了英雄并非都具有超能力，英雄总是做一些让世界变得更美好的事情．自行车蝙蝠侠就是其中之一，文章主要向我们描述了自行车蝙蝠侠帮助查找问题自行车，建设一个友好的城市的故事．
本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断．
22.【答案】
【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据文章和第一段的Some language experts predict that within 10 years English will occupy the internet-but in forms very different to what we accept and recognize as English today．一些语言专家预测，10年内英语将占据互联网，但其形式与我们今天所接受和认可的英语大不相同．可知，文章主要介绍英语随着网络在开展．应选C．
2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段的particularly on the internet where less attention is paid to grammar and spelling and users don't have to worry about their accent尤其是在互联网上，人们很少关注语法和拼写，用户不必担忧自己的口音．可知，网络语言不需要准确地拼写．应选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段的Technology companies are introducing newly-developed English words with products aimed at enabling users to add words that are not already in the English dictionary．科技公司正在推出新开发的英语单词，其产品旨在使用户能够添加尚未在英语词典中出现的单词．可知，不可能在字典里面找到所有的单词．应选B．
4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的Instead，other languages are pushing their way into English，and in the process creating something new．相反，其他语言也在向英语进军，并在这个过程中创造了一些新的东西．可知，Mr．Munro 认为其他语言正在丰富英语．应选A．
这篇短文主要讲述了互联网英语已经成为来自世界最普通的语言，还有一些英语在发生改变．本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断．
26.【答案】
【解析】1-5 FABDC
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一局部．它提供了学习和纪律的时机．这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词〔选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词〕，选出最符合语境的句子．
1. F．细节理解题．根据前文"School helps students understand discipline better学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律‘．可知此处应填"良好的纪律是在学生中培养出来的"．应选F．
2. A．细节理解题．根据前文" School life is generally a period of youth学校生活通常是青年时期‘．可知此处应填"在学校，所有的学生都在一起学习"．应选A．
3. B．细节理解题．根据下文"Students take part in games and competitions学生参加游戏和比赛‘．可知此处应填"学校是实现早期梦想的好地方"．应选B．
4. D．推理判断题．根据下文"In school， teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts．在学校里，老师试图引导学生远离不良思想．可知此处应填"教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人"．应选D．
5. C．推理判断题．根据前文
" But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers但
是一些学生对坏朋友感到满意，并试图防止老师的影响‘．可知此处应填"那些学生将会错过学校生活的乐趣"．应选C．
31.【答案】
【解析】ABBCA DDCAB ADCDA BCBCA
1．A．考查句意理解．句意：父亲是小学的校长，而母亲在家中写作和照顾孩子．A．while 而；B．or或者；C．with表示伴随；D．however然而．应选A．
2．B．考查动词．句意：父亲是小学的校长，母亲那么留在家中写作和照顾孩子．A．teaching 教导；B．looking after照顾；C．loving爱；D．organizing组织．应选B．
3．B．考查副词．句意：我们所有人都去了我父亲的小学，然后，幸运的是，我们都有奖学金去了朋友学校．A．nervously不安地；B．luckily幸运地；C．particularly尤其；D．sharply 锋利地．应选B．
4．C．考查名词．句意：朋友学校是一座小山上的大型建筑，后面是最美丽，最广阔的运动场．A．tools工具；B．moments时刻；C．fields场地；D．topics主题．应选C．
5．A．考查名词．句意：那是一所学校，没有任何压力可以迫使您顺利通过，而足球吸引了我的全部注意力，而实际上我发现这项工作相当艰巨，这意味着我对学业并没有太多的想法，而我表现不好．A．pressure压力；B．impression印象；C．stage舞台；D．gym体育馆．应选A．
6．D．考查名词．句意：那是一所学校，没有任何压力可以迫使您顺利通过，而足球吸引了我的全部注意力，而实际上我发现这项工作相当艰巨，这意味着我对学业并没有太多的想法，而我表现不好．A．view观点；B．money钱；C．engine引擎；D．attention注意力．应选D．7．D．考查形容词．句意：那是一所学校，没有任何压力可以迫使您顺利通过，而足球吸引了我的全部注意力，而实际上我发现这项工作相当艰巨，这意味着我对学业并没有太多的想法，而我表现不好．A．interesting有趣的；B．humorous幽默的；C．active积极的；D．difficult 困难的．应选D．
8．C．考查副词．句意：那是一所学校，没有任何压力可以迫使您顺利通过，而足球吸引了我的全部注意力，而实际上我发现这项工作相当艰巨，这意味着我对学业并没有太多的想法，而我表现不好．A．carefully仔细地；B．nothing没有事情；C．a lot很多；D．deeply深深地．应选C．。