总结英语常用搭配
学英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配
学英语必须掌握的1920个固定搭配Aability to do sth 做某事的能力be able to do sth 能做某事What about ...? ……怎么样?How about ...? ……怎么样?be about to do sth 正要做某事above all 最重要的是;尤其是absent from 缺席……by accident 偶然;意外地act as 担任;充当;起……作用act out 把……表演出来;将……付诸行动take action 采取行动be active in (doing) sth 在(做) 某事方面活跃add to 增加;增添add up 把……加起来add up to 合计达in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外take advantage of 利用advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth 建议做某事afford to do sth 承担得起做某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心(做)某事be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事I'm afraid 恐怕;很遗憾after all 毕竟;终究再again and again 再三地;反复地at the age of 在……岁时long (long) ago 很久以前a long time ago 很久以前agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on 对……达成一致agree to 赞同;赞成(计划等)agree with 同意;赞同(意见等)come alive 活泼起来;生动起来all in all 总而言之in all 总共not at all 根本不;一点也不;不客气allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事It’s all right. 没事的;没关系That’s all right. 没关系。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配,掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。
英语常考的搭配短语归纳
英语常考的搭配短语归纳
英语常考的搭配短语归纳
1, as regards , 关于,至于
2, as a rule , 通常,照例
3, as a result , 因此,由于
4, as far as , 远至,到...程度
5, as for , 至于,关于
6, as follows , 如下
7, as if , 好像,仿怫
8, as good as , 和...几乎一样
9, as usual , 像平常一样,照例
10, as to , 至于,关于
11, as well as , 除...外,即...又
12, aside from , 除...外
13, all but , 几乎;除了...都
14, all over , 遍及
15, all the time , 一直,始终
16, at a time , 一次,每次
17, at all , 丝毫,一点也不
18, at all costs , 不惜一切代价
19, at all events , 不管怎样,无论如何20, at all times , 随时,总是
21, at any rate , 无论如何,至少
22, at best , 充其量,至多
23, at first , 最初,起先
24, at first sight , 乍一看,初看起来
【英语常考的搭配短语归纳】。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全
高中英语短语固定搭配总结大全一、重要短语1、 in general 一般来说2、 as usual 通常3、 for example 例如4、 for instance 例如5、 that is to say 换句话说6、 just now 现在,刚才7、 at the moment 此时此刻8、 it seems as if 好像9、 as though 好像10、 by mistake 错误的11、 on purpose 故意12、 at the same time 同时13、even if 即使14、what if 如果15、 what about 论及16、make a difference 有差别17、in a way 在某种程度上18、 at least 至少19、 at most 最多20、as to 关于21、after all 毕竟22、in a hurry 匆忙23、so far 到目前为止24、as soon as 一…就25、in return 作为报答26、by the way 顺便说一下27、at first 起初28、in this way 这样29、in other words 换句话说30、in fact 事实上31、in the end 最后32、to be exact 确切地说33、no doubt 无疑34、to tell the truth 事实上,老实说35、not only…but also 不仅…而且36、not…but 不是…而是37、either…or 或者…或者38、neither…nor 既不…也不39、hardly…when 刚…就40、not until 直到…才41、all the same 仍然42、alone 仅仅,只有43、in advance 事先44、in a flash 一闪而过45、in public 当众46、in turn 依次47、no more 不再48、on earth 何处,到底49、on one’s own 独自50、on show 展览,陈列51、by chance 偶然52、by heart 熟记,牢记53、once again 再一次54、once more 再一次二、实用短语1、above all 首先,尤其2、of course 当然3、take place 发生4、for a change 换换5、in trouble 在困境中6、in order 为了,为了使7、in danger 在危险中8、in need of 需要9、in charge 负责10、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑11、in the way 挡路,妨碍12、in return 作为报答13、in common 共用,共有14、in honor of 为了纪念15、in time 及时,迟早16、in turn 依次17、in touch 联系18、in person 亲自,本人19、in good time 及时20、in case 以防21、in addition 另外22、in front of 在…前23、in memory of 纪念24、in all 总共,全部25、in doubt 怀疑,疑惑26、in advance 预先,事先27、in any case 无论如何28、in the way 挡路,妨碍29、in conclusion 最后,总之30、in the open 公开地31、in the same way 用同样的方式32、in honor of 为了纪念33、in a word 一句话34、in favor of 赞成35、in debt 欠债36、in color 彩色37、in purpose 故意38、in short 简言之,总之39、in silence 沉默地40、in addition 另外41、in favor of 赞成42、in debt 欠债43、in color 彩色44、in tears 流着泪45、in favor of 有利于46、hold on 继续,坚持47、hand in 上交48、hand out 分发49、get on 上车,进展50、get into 陷入,参与。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配
英语要学好,掌握单词和必要的搭配非常重要,只有牢记英语的固定结构,才能更好地进行句子表达和英语作文。
今天和大家分享英语考试中最常用的60个固定搭配,每天利用碎片时间背一点点,英语想不拿高分都难。
01agree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。
③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agreewith her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02hold on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
②[电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03make up①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高考英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结一、非常重要的固定搭配1. attend to 关心,照顾2. account for 解释,占,比例3. account for 说明4. at the mercy of 无助,任凭5. assume/take charge of 负责,掌管6. ahead of 在……之前7. ahead of time 提前8. at will 随心所欲9. back and forth 来回地10. be content with 对……满意11. in accordance with 与……一致12. in addition to 除……之外13. in case of 如果,万一,以防14. in charge of 负责15. in consequence of 由于……的结果16. in contrast to 与……相比17. in danger of 在危险中18. in honor of 为了表彰19. in memory of 纪念20. in no case 决不21. in return for 作为报答22. in sight 看得到23. in sight of 在……的视线内24. in spite of 不管,尽管25. on account of 由于26. on behalf of 代表27. on board 在登上28. on the contrary 相反29. on the occasion of 在……的时候30. on the point of 即将……31. on the spot 马上32. on the verge of 即将……33. pay attention to 注意34. prior to 先于,在……以前35. rather than 与其……不如36. take advantage of 利用37. take delight in 以……为乐38. take for granted 认为是理所当然39. take it for granted 认为是理所当然40. take pride in 为……感到骄傲41. take shape 成型,开始有实质进展42. take turns 轮流43. take up 从事,接受,占据二、重要的常用短语1. a wide range of 广泛的范围2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. as a rule 通常,一般来说4. as a whole 总体来说5. as far as…be concerned 就某方面而言6. as long as 只要7. as soon as 一……就……8. by accident 偶然9. by all means 尽一切办法10. by mistake 错误地11. by no means 决不12. by means of 用,依靠13. by way of 经由,通过14. even if 即使15. far from 远离16. for example 例如17. for fear of 由于担心18. from time to time 时常,不时19. get along with 与……相处20. give off 发出21. give out 分发,发表22. have an effect on 对……有影响23. have no choice but to 不得不24. so as to 以便,为了25. in a hurry 匆忙26. in case 万一,以防27. in charge of 负责……28. in front of 在……前面29. in effect 实际上,事实上30. in general 大体上31. in honor of 为了表彰32. in one’s opinion 在某人看来33. in order to 为了34. in principle 原则上35. in the course of 在……的过程中36. in the way 阻碍,妨碍37. in vain 徒劳38. of consequence 重要的39. of course 当然40. off and on 断断续续41. on average 平均42. on business 因公,因事43. on the contrary 相反44. on the edge of 在……边缘45. on the ground 基于,以……为基础46. on the part of 从……方面47. on the whole 总的来说48. out of breath 上气不接下气49. so…that…如此……以至于……50. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇51. up to now 到现在为止52. with a view to 为了。
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’sleave向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring forward 提出bring up 抚养bring in 引来,引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解catch up with 赶上,超过8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击,朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明,发现,了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下,下车get in 进入,收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人,挡住去路get off 下车,脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入,陷入get together 聚集,联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动,传播get over 爬过,克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系,与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过,过去go on 继续,发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭,出去go in for 参加,从事go over 检查,复习go down 下去,下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床,睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏,坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励)go into 进入,参加go against 反对,不利于go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back 归还,送还give up 放弃give out 分发,用完,耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服,让步,投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上,交进hand out 分发,施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交,让与hand back 交还,归还Hands up! 举起手来!17. have have to 不得不,必须have sth on 穿着,带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留,阻止keep up 坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住,阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致,导向,影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入,导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone 不理会,不管,leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃be left with 被留下,被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出,放出,泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料,照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅,仰视look on 看待,旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察,调查,向里看look about 环顾,察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心,失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成,构成make out 假装,辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影make no difference 没有关系,没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到,符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开,出发move about 走来走去,搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向,承认open up 解开,开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失,去世,过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,访问33. pick pick out 选出,捡出pick up 拾起,学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿,带上,上演put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off 延期,推迟,拖延put into 输入,使进入put away 放好,收起来put sth down 放下来,写下,记下put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产,扑灭,拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成,组成,聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走,逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶,伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看,料理,考虑see into 调查,看到…内容see to 注意,办理see through 看穿,看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送,发射send away 发送,派遣,邮购send back 退还,送还send out 发送,派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发,动身set out to do sth 开始,着手set up 建立,创立,竖立set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图set fire to 点火set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表,象征,主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立,反对44. stay stay away 不在家,外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45. take take away 拿走,移去take back 拿回,回去,撤销take off 脱掉,起飞take out 取出,扣除take for 认为,误以为take in 接纳,欺骗,占有take up 举起,从事,占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开,严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起,关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down 翻下,关小turn out 生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完,用坏use up 用完,用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候50. write write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
中考英语必考固定搭配大汇总
中考英语必考固定搭配大汇总1、above all 首先,尤其2、add up 合计,加起来3、all but 几乎,除了4、all of a sudden 突然5、all over 遍及6、all right 行,可以7、all the same 仍然,照样8、at all costs 不惜一切代价9、at least 至少10、at most 至多11、at once 立即,马上13、back and forth 来回14、be aware of 意识到15、belong to 属于16、break away 挣脱17、by accident 偶然18、by all means 尽一切办法19、by chance 偶然20、by far 最21、by mistake 错误地22、by nature 天生23、by no means 决不24、by the way 顺便说一句30、day and night 夜以继日31、deal with 处理32、die out 灭绝33、do away with 废除34、drop by 顺便拜访35、each other 互相36、either…or… 或…或…37、even if 即便38、ever since 从那时起39、face to face 面对面40、fall asleep 睡着41、far from 远离42、feel like 想要43、for good 永久44、for ever 永远45、for instance 例如46、for sale 待售47、from now on 从现在起48、get along 进展,相处49、get away 离开50、get back 回来,恢复51、get down 下来52、get in 进入53、get off 下车54、get on 上车55、get up 起床56、give away 赠送57、give back 归还58、give off 发出59、give out 分发60、give up 放弃61、go after 追求62、go along 陪同63、go around 围绕64、go by 经过65、go down 下降66、go on 继续67、go out 出去68、go over 复习69、go through 通过70、go together 一起去71、hang on 继续等待72、have an effect on 对…有影响73、have got to 不得不74、hold on等一等75、in a row 连续76、in addition 另外78、in danger 处于危险中79、in debt 欠债80、in fact 事实上81、in front of 在…前面82、in half 成两半83、in memory of 纪念。
英语固定搭配大全
英语固定搭配大全一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还,送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿45)goround顺便去,绕道46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把……往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动) 138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快,快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……,请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉,伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)attheageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻,很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众,公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后,终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行,走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来Doing类短语allowdoingsth允许做某事bydoingsth通过做某事bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事can’t\couldn’tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof\aboutdoingsth向往做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondoingsth继续做某事havedifficulty\trouble\problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难麻烦问题howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢?havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生minddoingsth介意做某事needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操练做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事planondoingsth计划做某事planfordoingsth做某事的计划sbspendsomemoneyindoingsth某人做某事花了……钱suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth 感谢做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事不带to的动词短语hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth请你(不)做某事,好吗?let\have\getsbdosth让某人做某事被动语态:sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事=sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被动语态:sbbemadetodosth watchsbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbewatchedtodosth watchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbeseentodosth seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了某事被动语态sbbefoundtodosth findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbefelttodosth feelsbdoingsth感觉到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbenoticedtodosth noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难beuesdtodosth beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事bewillingtodosth乐意做某事beabletodosth能够做某事beseriousaboutdoingsth认真对待做某事be形容词todosth做某事怎么样be形容词enoughtodosth足够的……而可以做某事besupposedtodosth被期待做某事、应该做某事begintodosth\begindoingsth开始做某事can’t\couldn’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事decide(not)todosth决定(不)做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事forgettodosth忘记做某事(事未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事(事情已经做了) failtodosth做某事失败goontodosth继续做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事haveachangetodosth=haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事have(no)timetodosth(没有)有时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth?花费某人多少时间做某事inordertodosth为了做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事It’sagoodtimetodosth做某事的好时候It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责It’s形容词for\ofsbtodosth做某事对某人来说怎么样(注意for\of用法It’stime(forsb)todosth=It’stimeforsth 该(某人)做某事了。
总结英语常用搭配
常用搭配1、介词1与名词的搭配absence from 缺席;不在absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识;了解access to 接近;进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似;办法;通道attempt at 尝试;企图attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰;相信concern about/over/at 担心;忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into入口faith in 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加;增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in 某方面的兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案;关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意;自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻;解除reply to 回答request for要求;请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing 某方面的技能;技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of 某事物的初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称;标题voice in 对某事的意见2与动词的搭配abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准;针对allow for考虑到;顾及allow of容许amount to 合计;共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成;称许approximate to 近似;接近arise from 由…引起;起源于ask for 请求;要求ask after 询问;问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事associate with 结交;交往attend to 注意; 留心;专注; 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取;通常和否定词连用预料;指望believe in 信仰;信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算;作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较;对照compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从;服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守;适应;顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许;赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with 成功地应付;妥善地处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理;涉及decide on/upon 决定;选定depart from 背离;违背depend on/upon 依赖;依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源;衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望;切望direct to/at 对准;针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现;出现engage in 参加;从事于equip with 配备;装备excel at/in 突出;擅长experiment on/at 进行实验;作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上;丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉;介入insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致;通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修;专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到某一主意participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对;反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响;起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及;说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人;使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复;回答respond to反应rest on/upon 在于;依赖rest with sb 归于;取决于result in 结果;导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决;宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视;窥探stare at 注视;盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从;忍受succeed in doing 完成;成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信;信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧;担心3与形容词的搭配be absent from 不在场的;缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to对……有瘾be afraid of害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth生气be anxious about担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当;合适be approximate to 近似;接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻;惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有;缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑;困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于;忙于be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的;淡漠的be central to 首要的;重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparable to/with 可比较的;类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心be consistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about 对某事狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be cruel to 对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon 依靠的;依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情的;热心的be equal to相等的;同样的be faced with 面临be fair to 公平的be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉;精通be famous for 以……着名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜欢be foreign to 无关的be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of有罪的be guilty about 内疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事;喜欢某人be liable to易于…的be liable for 有法律责任的be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着;装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到;遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……着称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究的;苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观;积极对待be possessed of具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的;保密的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕的;恐惧的be senior to sb 比某人年长的;资历较深的be sensitive to 对某事敏感的be serious about 对某事认真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于;比某人或某事优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围be thick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望be tired of 对某事或某人感到厌倦、厌烦be true to 忠实的;忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧;担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障;有毛病2、短语介词according to 按照;根据in accord with与……一致;依照;根据in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为;由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to除……之外ahead of 在…前面;先于all but 几乎;除了…都all over 到处;遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外别无;除…之外尚有as for/to 至于;关于in back of 在…的后面;在…的背后because of 由于;因为become of 使遭遇;发生于on/in behalf of 代表;为了in case of 假如;万一in charge of 管理;负责in comparison with 与…比较起来in connection with 关于;与…有关in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到;由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control of 掌握着;控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于;因为in the event of 万一;倘若except for 除了……之外;要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度;过分;过量at the expense of 由…负费;以…为代价in the face of 在…面前;尽管;不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕;以免in front of 在…面前on the grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with 与…协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with 与…密谋in the light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近;大约next to 贴近;几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with 与…一致in league with 与…密谋in stead of 代替in the interests of 为了…的利益by means of 用;凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以...的名义none other than 不是别人;正是other than 不同于;除了outside of 在…的外面;除…以外owing to 由于;因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了;由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于;对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾;不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于;至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾;不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于;依据in support of 支持;维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据;从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多;共计in view of 鉴于;考虑到with a view to 为了;目的在于by virtue of 由于;借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物;因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of意在;为了做某事in the way of 至于说;在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract 抽象地;在理论上in abundance 充足;丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不;绝对不out of action 不再起作用;不再运转in addition 另外;加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地;反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟;终究all in all总的来说at all 用于否定句丝毫;一点for all 尽管;虽然in all 总共;共计all along 始终;一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval 商品供试用的;包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on the/an average 按平均值;通常right away 立刻;马上back and forth 来回地;反复地behind one’s back 背者某人;暗中in the balance 生命等在危急状态中;命运等未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先;第一beyond belief 难以置信at the best 最好;充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间;介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in full blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地;突然across the board包括一切地;全面地above board 光明正大的;公开的on board 在船飞机上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定;依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量;大批in business 经商;经营on business 因公on the button 准确地;准时地by and by 不久;迟早by and large 大体上;总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何;总之in case假使;以防in no case 无论如何不;决不for certain 肯定地;确切地by chance 偶然;碰巧by any chance 万一;也许in character与自身特征相符out of character与自身特征不相符in check 受抑制的;受控制的in chorus 一齐;一致;共同under no circumstances 无论如何不;决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的;共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐;一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地;秘密地in all/good conscience 凭良心;公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨或内疚的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的地by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的;十足的around/round the corner 临近;在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价;无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然;自然under cover 秘密地;暗地里in danger 在危险中;垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的;陈旧的to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化的;切合目前情况的to death 极;非常in debt 欠债;负债in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地;逐渐地to some degree 有点;稍微in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地;彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解in detail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties 处境困难in dispute 在争论中;处于争议中in the distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond a doubt 无疑地;确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候;在适当的时候on duty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的地;诚挚的地on earth 究竟;到底at ease 安适;不拘束on edge 紧张不安;烦躁in effect 实际上;事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地in essence 本质上;实质上of the essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何;在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样;无论如何in the event 结果;到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实in fact 事实上;实际上without fail 必定;一定in good faith 真诚;善意at fault 有责任;出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初;首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future今后;从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常;一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看;一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕;提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand 工作等在进行中;在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中;在某人控制下on hand 在手边;在近处on the one hand 一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand 无法控制;立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙;慌忙above/over one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上;有内心by heart 凭记性;牢记from t he bottom of one’s heart从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路;在衰退中at home 在家;在国内on/upon one’s honour 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙;立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说;比如in the first instance 首先;起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地;独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作;上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地;一般地;详尽地by and large 大体上;总的来说at last 最终at the latest最迟of late近来;不久前in league 密谋;联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不;尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空;悠闲at length 详尽地;最终to the letter 严格地at liberty 自由地for life 一生;终生in line 成一直线;排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线;不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的地at a loss 困惑;不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大体上;基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上;其实for that matter就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看;我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后;过一会at the moment 此刻;目前for the moment 暂时;目前at most 至多;不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的;有名望的for nothing 不要钱地;徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时;间或against all the odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然;同时at once 马上;同时once and for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔;间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开的地in operation 工作中;起作用by oneself 独自地;单独in order 整齐;秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的;不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端;开始at the outside 最多;充其量all over again 再一次;重新over and over again 一再地over and above 除…之外还;超过on one’s own 独自;独立地on paper 以书面形式;在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说in part 部分地in particular 特别;尤其at peace 处于和睦或平静状态to perfection 完美地;完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一;首要out of place 不得其所的;不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱的;赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中;实际上out of practice 生疏的;荒废的on prescription 按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式;书等已出版的out of print 书等已售完的in private 在私下;秘密地in all possibility 十有八九;很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意;有意in quantity 大量beyond all question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑做表语上述的;被涉及到的做定语out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on the radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下;裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理的;不过分off the record 不得引用的;非公开的for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债;亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人的请求with reservations有保留地without reservation 无保留地in reserve 储存;留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利或能力、资格等in the tight 正确;有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售;供出售on safe 出售;廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的;及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in good shape 处于良好状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位for short 缩写;简称in short 总之like a shot 立即;飞快地on the side 作为兼职;暗地里side by side 肩并肩地;一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out of sorts 身体不适;心情不佳on the spot 在场;立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步;步调一致out of step 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着;必将到来in strength 大量的under stress 压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地;肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全;彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直;总是at a time 每次;一次at all times 随时;总是at no time 从不;决不at one time 曾经;一度at the same time 同时;然而at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 眼下;暂时from time to time 有时;不是in no time 立即;马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch近在身边;保持联系out of touch 孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 的确;事实上by tube坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准;走调by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地;反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain 徒然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直;完全by the way 顺便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服;有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意;随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作;在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟;到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though 好象;仿佛on condition that 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一;倘若for fear that 生怕;以免if only 要是…多好in that 因为;原因在于as/so long as 只要;既然;由于the moment that 一…就now that 既然;由于in order that 为了5、动词短语take account of 考虑到;顾及;体谅take …into account考虑到;顾及;体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰;不惊动let alone不打扰;不惊动;更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视;不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价;迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现;使存在come into being 出现;形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力;努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求;适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕;一举两得give birth to 生孩子;产生do one’s bit 做自己分内的事turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见come to blows 动手打起来;开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫;对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权;没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care当心;注意take care of 照顾;处理;负责stand a chance of 有…的希望take a chance 冒险;投机take charge 开始管理;接管come/draw to a close 接近结束keep company with 与……交往part company with 与…分离;与…断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到;顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听;充耳不闻put to death 杀死;处死take a delight in 以……为乐go into details 详细叙述make a difference 有影响;起重要作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡;对…疏远do away with 废除;消灭do without 没有……也行;将就take it easy 不慌不忙;别紧张;放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行;实现;使生效come/go into effect 实施;生效take effect 生效;起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣;过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to 反对;表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相;当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意;照看see eye to eye 看法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付或接受hold fast to 坚持思想、原则等find fault with 抱怨;挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends with与…交朋友make fun of 取笑;嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展;占优势get off the ground 开始;使取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手;携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与;介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛come to a head 事情等达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱put one’s heads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气;丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气;振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用;自取食物等make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住;掌握bring … home to 使清楚;使明白do the honours尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观听众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动;较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待;公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better than很懂得;明事理而不至于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页;改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on 论点等站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受挫败等bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love with 相爱;爱上make believe 假装;假扮make it 成功;赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到;考虑到make up one’s mind决定;下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧;加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意;留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住;保持力量keep pace with与…齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心;煞费苦心play a part in 扮演角色;参与take part in 参与;参加pat on the back 赞扬;鼓励make peace 言和;和解go to pieces 崩溃;跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生;进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动;使运转;启动come into play 开始活动;开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说put into practice 实施;实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱;除去give rise to 引起;导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立;扎根go the roundsof 传播;流行play it safe 谨慎行事;不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走;躲开go/run to seed 衰老;走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性;苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形;形成cut short 中断;打断fall short of 达不到;不符合catch sight of 发现;突然看见lose sight of 忘记;忽略take stock of 对…估价;判断set store by 重视;尊重make sure 查明;弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose one’s temper 发脾气;发怒come to terms 妥协;和解take one’s time 不着急;不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系come true 实现;成为事实take turns 依次;轮流make use of 利用put to use 使用;利用give way 让路;让步go out of one’s way 特地make one’s way 去;前往make way 让路keep one’s word 守信用put in a good word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错;发生故障。
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一. 接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2、agree to do sth. 同意做某事3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事4、ask to do sth. 要求做某事5、beg to do sth. 请求做某事6、care to do sth. 想要做某事7、choose to do sth. 决定做某事8、decide to do sth. 决定做某事9、demand to do sth. 要求做某事10、determine to do sth. 决心做某事11、expect to do sth. 期待做某事12、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事13、help to do sth. 帮助做某事14、hope to do sth. 希望做某事15、learn to do sth. 学习做某事16、manage to do sth. 设法做某事17、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事18、plan to do sth. 计划做某事19、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事20、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事21、promise to do sth. 答应做某事22、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23、want to do sth. 想要做某事24、wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3、ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事4、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事5、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事6、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事9、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事11、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14、get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事16、help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17、intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19、leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20、like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21、mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事22、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事23、oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事24、order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事25、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事26、persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事27、prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事28、request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事29、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事30、teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事31、tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事32、train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33、trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事34、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事35、warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事36、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三. 接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1、admit doing sth. 承认做某事2、advise doing sth. 建议做某事3、allow doing sth. 允许做某事4、appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5、avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6、consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7、delay doing sth. 推迟做某事8、deny doing sth. 否认做某事9、discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事10、dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事11、enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事12、escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事13、excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事14、fancy doing sth. 设想做某事15、finish doing sth. 完成做某事16、forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事17、forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事18、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事19、imagine doing sth. 想象做某事20、keep doing sth. 保持做某事21、mention doing sth. 提及做某事22、mind doing sth. 介意做某事23、miss doing sth. 错过做某事24、pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事25、permit doing sth. 允许做某事26、practice doing sth. 练习做某事27、prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事28、prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事29、put off doing sth. 推迟做某事30、report doing sth. 报告做某事31、risk doing sth. 冒险做某事32、stop doing sth. 停止做某事33、suggest doing sth. 建议做某事34、understand doing sth. 理解做某事四.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词1、feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事2、have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3、hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事4、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5、listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事6、look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事7、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8、notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事9、observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事10、see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事11、watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事五.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词1、bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事3、discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7、have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事10、listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事11、look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13、observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15、see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事16、send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事17、set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事18、start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事19、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事20、watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的11个动词1、like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事3、hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事4、prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事5、begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事6、continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事7、can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事8、bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事9、intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 打算做某事10、attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事11、cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1、 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2、forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3、regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事4、 try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事5、 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6、can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7、 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事八. 可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的21个常用动词1、award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人2、bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人3、hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人4、lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给5、ail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人6、offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人7、owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物8、pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人9、pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱10、post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人11、read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听12、return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人13、send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人14、sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人15、serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人16、show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看17、take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人18、teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事19、tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事20、throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人21、write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的17个常用动词1、book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物2、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物3、choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物4、cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物5、draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物6、fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物7、find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物8、fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物9、get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物10、make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物11、order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某订购某物12、pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物13、prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物14、save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物15、sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌16、spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物17、steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词1、accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事2、cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物3、cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯4、inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)5、remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)6、rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物7、rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西8、warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十. 可用于“动词+ sb. + for doing sth”的8个常见动词1、blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事2、criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事3、forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事4、excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事5、pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事6、punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事7、scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事8、thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一. 可用于“动词+ sb. + into doing sth”的9个常见动词1、cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事2、trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事3、food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事4、force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事5、argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事6、talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事7、terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事8、frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事9、persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二. 容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误:deal a problem正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb.正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door正:knock on [at] the door 敲门误:operate sb.正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth.正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth.正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth.正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物)误:reply a letter正:reply to a letter 回信十三. 容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serve for sb.正:serve sb. 为某人服务误:marry with sb.正:marry sb. 与某人结婚误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话。
词语搭配知识点总结大全
词语搭配知识点总结大全一、名词搭配1. 时间名词搭配:morning routine(早晨例行公事)、afternoon nap(下午小睡)、evening walk(晚上散步)2. 形容词搭配:beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)、delicious food(美味的食物)、interesting book(有趣的书籍)3. 动词搭配:take a shower(冲凉)、do homework(做作业)、go fishing(去钓鱼)4. 名词+动词搭配:coffee break(喝咖啡休息)、job interview(工作面试)、birthdayparty(生日派对)5. 名词+形容词搭配:happy family(幸福的家庭)、warm sunshine(暖暖的阳光)、green grass(翠绿的草地)6. 名词+名词搭配:rainy season(雨季)、coffee shop(咖啡店)、bus station(公交车站)7. 名词+副词搭配:school bus(校车)、summer camp(夏令营)、dance party(舞会)8. 名词+介词搭配:bird in the sky(天空中的鸟)、book on the table(桌上的书)、flower in the garden(花园里的花)9. 名词+连词搭配:cup and saucer(杯子和茶碟)、fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)、you andme(你和我)10. 名词+数词搭配:ten students(十个学生)、three cars(三辆车)、five books(五本书)二、动词搭配1. 动词+名词搭配:make a decision(做决定)、take a walk(散步)、have a chat(聊天)2. 动词+形容词搭配:feel tired(感到疲倦)、look beautiful(看起来漂亮)、sound interesting(听起来有趣)3. 动词+动词搭配:go hiking(去徒步旅行)、finish reading(完成阅读)、start running(开始跑步)4. 动词+副词搭配:talk loudly(大声说话)、eat quickly(吃得快)、drive carefully(小心驾驶)5. 动词+介词搭配:wait for(等待)、listen to(听)、talk about(谈论)6. 动词+连词搭配:wash and dry(洗干净)、stop and go(停下来然后继续)、sit andstand(坐下来然后站起来)7. 动词+数词搭配:run five miles(跑五英里)、drink two cups of coffee(喝两杯咖啡)、read ten books(读十本书)8. 动词+情态动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)9. 动词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)10. 动词+不定式搭配:decide to go(决定去)、want to learn(想要学习)、try to do(尝试做)三、形容词搭配1. 形容词+名词搭配:tired eyes(疲倦的眼睛)、beautiful flowers(美丽的花朵)、cold weather(寒冷的天气)2. 形容词+形容词搭配:tall and slim(高高瘦瘦)、beautiful and intelligent(漂亮又聪明)、hot and humid(炎热潮湿)3. 形容词+动词搭配:happy to see(高兴见到)、angry at(生气)、excited about(对…感到兴奋)4. 形容词+副词搭配:very happy(非常高兴)、extremely fast(极快)、quite interesting(相当有趣)5. 形容词+介词搭配:fond of(喜欢)、proud of(自豪)、afraid of(害怕)6. 形容词+连词搭配:slow but steady(缓慢但稳定)、serious and responsible(严肃而负责)、kind and caring(善良而关心)7. 形容词+数词搭配:many happy(很多快乐)、few friends(少数朋友)、someinteresting(一些有趣)8. 形容词+情态动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)9. 形容词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)10. 形容词+不定式搭配:beautiful to see(美丽的景色)、hard to believe(难以置信)、easyto understand(容易理解)四、副词搭配1. 副词+名词搭配:very early(非常早)、quite late(相当晚)、extremely high(极高)2. 副词+形容词搭配:very happy(非常高兴)、extremely fast(极快)、quite interesting(相当有趣)3. 副词+动词搭配:eat quickly(吃得快)、run slowly(跑得慢)、drive carefully(小心驾驶)4. 副词+副词搭配:very quickly(非常快)、quite slowly(相当慢)、extremely carefully(非常小心)5. 副词+连词搭配:so but(如此但是)、however yet(然而但是)、nevertheless also(然而也)6. 副词+数词搭配:quite a few(相当多)、very little(非常少)、so many(如此多)7. 副词+情态动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)8. 副词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)9. 副词+不定式搭配:easy to understand(容易理解)、hard to believe(难以置信)、quicklyto finish(快速完成)五、数词搭配1. 数词+名词搭配:ten students(十个学生)、three cars(三辆车)、five books(五本书)2. 数词+形容词搭配:many happy(很多快乐)、few friends(少数朋友)、someinteresting(一些有趣)3. 数词+副词搭配:quite a few(相当多)、very little(非常少)、so many(如此多)4. 数词+动词搭配:run five miles(跑五英里)、drink two cups of coffee(喝两杯咖啡)、read ten books(读十本书)5. 数词+介词搭配:one of(其中之一)、two of(其中两个)、three of(其中三个)6. 数词+连词搭配:one and two(一和二)、three or four(三或四)、five but six(五但是六)7. 数词+情态动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)8. 数词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)9. 数词+不定式搭配:quickly to finish(快速完成)、easy to understand(容易理解)、hard to believe(难以置信)六、连词搭配1. 连词+名词搭配:cup and saucer(杯子和茶碟)、fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)、you andme(你和我)2. 连词+形容词搭配:slow but steady(缓慢但稳定)、serious and responsible(严肃而负责)、kind and caring(善良而关心)3. 连词+动词搭配:wash and dry(洗干净)、stop and go(停下来然后继续)、sit andstand(坐下来然后站起来)4. 连词+副词搭配:so but(如此但是)、however yet(然而但是)、nevertheless also(然而也)5. 连词+介词搭配:on and off(断断续续)、in and out(进进出出)、up and down(上上下下)6. 连词+连词搭配:both and(既…又)、either or(要么…要么)、neither nor(既不…也不)7. 连词+数词搭配:one and two(一和二)、three or four(三或四)、five but six(五但是六)8. 连词+情态动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)9. 连词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)10. 连词+不定式搭配:to do and to be(做和成为)、to have and to hold(拥有和保持)、to see and to hear(看见和听见)七、介词搭配1. 介词+名词搭配:bird in the sky(天空中的鸟)、book on the table(桌上的书)、flower in the garden(花园里的花)2. 介词+形容词搭配:fond of(喜欢)、proud of(自豪)、afraid of(害怕)3. 介词+动词搭配:wait for(等待)、listen to(听)、talk about(谈论)4. 介词+副词搭配:up and down(上上下下)、over and under(上下)、inside andoutside(内外)5. 介词+连词搭配:both and(既…又)、either or(要么…要么)、neither nor(既不…也不)6. 介词+数词搭配:one of(其中之一)、two of(其中两个)、three of(其中三个)7. 介词+情态动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)8. 介词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)9. 介词+不定式搭配:to do and to be(做和成为)、to have and to hold(拥有和保持)、to see and to hear(看见和听见)八、情态动词搭配1. 情态动词+名词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)2. 情态动词+形容词搭配:can help(能帮)、may know(可能知道)、should be(应该是)3. 情态动词+动词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)4. 情态动词+副词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)5. 情态动词+连词搭配:can and may(能和可能)、should but must(应该但必须)、would or could(愿意或可能)6. 情态动词+数词搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)7. 情态动词+虚拟语气搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)8. 情态动词+不定式搭配:can do(能做)、may go(可能去)、should study(应该学习)九、虚拟语气搭配1. 虚拟语气+名词搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)2. 虚拟语气+形容词搭配:would be(可能是)、could feel(可能感觉)、should look(应该看)3. 虚拟语气+动词搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)4. 虚拟语气+副词搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)5. 虚拟语气+连词搭配:would and could(愿意和可能)、should or might(应该或可能)、would but may(想要但可能)6. 虚拟语气+数词搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)7. 虚拟语气+情态动词搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)8. 虚拟语气+不定式搭配:would like(想要)、could help(可能帮忙)、should have(应该有)、十、不定式搭配1. 不定式+名词搭配:to do and to be(做和成为)、to have and to hold(拥有和保持)、to see and to hear(看见和听见)2. 不定式+形容词搭配:to be happy(快乐)、to feel tired(感到疲倦)、to get ready(准备好)3. 不定式+动词搭配:to do and to be(做和成为)、to have and to hold(拥有和保持)、to see and to hear(看见和听见)4. 不定式+副词搭配:to do and to be(做和。
高中英语1000个固定搭配
高中英语1000个固定搭配1. take a break: 休息一下2. make a decision: 做出决定3. keep calm: 保持冷静4. give advice: 给予建议5. have a chat: 聊天6. go for a walk: 散步7. take a shower: 洗澡8. make a phone call: 打电话9. do one's best: 尽力而为10. take a nap: 小睡一下11. break the ice: 打破僵局12. catch a cold: 感冒13. have a look: 看一看14. take notes: 做笔记15. give a presentation: 做报告16. make a mistake: 犯错误17. make a plan: 制定计划18. have a party: 开派对19. take a risk: 冒险20. give a speech: 发表演讲21. make a suggestion: 提出建议22. go on a trip: 去旅行23. take a vacation: 休假24. have a meal: 吃饭25. give a warning: 发出警告26. make a promise: 承诺27. have a dream: 梦想28. take a guess: 猜一猜29. make a wish: 许愿30. have a discussion: 进行讨论31. give an explanation: 给出解释32. take a chance: 抓住机会33. make an effort: 努力34. have a feeling: 有一种感觉35. take a look: 看一眼36. give a performance: 表演37. make a profit: 获利38. have a try: 试试看39. take a guess: 猜一下40. give an answer: 给出答案41. make a suggestion: 提出建议42. have a rest: 休息43. take a seat: 就座44. give a hand: 帮助45. make a decision: 做决定46. have a drink: 喝一杯47. take a step: 迈出一步48. give an opinion: 发表意见49. make a choice: 做选择50. have a break: 休息一会儿51. take a breath: 呼吸一下52. give a smile: 微笑53. make a suggestion: 提出建议54. have a talk: 谈话55. take a chance: 抓住机会56. give a hug: 拥抱57. make an attempt: 尝试58. have a problem: 遇到问题59. take a stand: 站起来60. give an example: 给出例子61. make a difference: 产生影响62. have a feeling: 有感觉63. take a moment: 暂停片刻64. give a compliment: 赞美65. make an excuse: 找借口66. have a job: 有工作67. take a break: 休息一下68. give a reason: 给出理由69. make a phone call: 打电话70. have a look: 看一看71. take a risk: 冒险72. give advice: 给予建议73. make a plan: 制定计划74. have a party: 开派对75. take a vacation: 休假76. give a speech: 发表演讲77. make a suggestion: 提出建议78. have a meal: 吃饭79. take notes: 做笔记80. give a warning: 发出警告81. make a promise: 承诺82. have a dream: 梦想83. take a guess: 猜一猜84. give a presentation: 做报告85. make a mistake: 犯错误86. have a chat: 聊天87. take a nap: 小睡一下88. give a performance: 表演89. make an effort: 努力90. have a feeling: 有一种感觉91. take a look: 看一眼92. give a hand: 帮助93. make a profit: 获利94. have a try: 试试看95. take a guess: 猜一下96. give an answer: 给出答案97. make a suggestion: 提出建议98. have a rest: 休息99. take a step: 迈出一步100. give an opinion: 发表意见......(以此类推,直至1000个固定搭配)。
英语常用的介词搭配
英语中常用的介词搭配有很多,下面是一些常见的介词搭配及其用法:
1. in + 地点:在某个地点(in the park,在公园里)
2. on + 表面:在某个表面上(on the table,在桌子上)
3. at + 地点/时间:在某个地点或时间(at the supermarket,在超市;at 9 o'clock,在九点)
4. to + 动词原形:用于表示动作的目的或方向(go to school,去学校)
5. for + 目的:为了某个目的(study for an exam,为了考试而学习)
6. with + 人/物:和某人/物一起(go out with friends,和朋友们一起出去)
7. by + 交通工具/方式:用某种交通工具或方式(travel by plane,乘飞机旅行;by foot,步行)
8. from + 地点/起源:从某个地点/起源(come from China,来自中国)
9. on + 天/日期:在某天/日期(on Monday,在星期一;on July 1st,在七月一日)
10. with + 某种状态/情感:以某种状态/情感(be happy with,对某事感到高兴;be angry with,对某人生气)
这只是一部分常见的介词搭配,实际上还有很多其他的搭配方式。
记住这些常用的介
词搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
初高中英语中的固定搭配与短语总结
初高中英语中的固定搭配与短语总结在初高中的英语学习中,固定搭配和短语是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了这些固定搭配和短语,不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性,还能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面将总结一些常见的固定搭配和短语,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. 动词搭配在英语中,很多动词都有固定的搭配,掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
比如:- Make a decision: 做决定- Take a break: 休息一下- Have a conversation: 进行对话- Give a speech: 发表演讲- Pay attention: 注意- Keep in touch: 保持联系这些固定搭配在日常生活中经常用到,掌握了它们可以使我们的表达更加流利自然。
2. 名词搭配除了动词搭配外,名词也有很多固定的搭配。
比如:- A piece of cake: 小菜一碟,轻而易举的事情- A cup of tea: 一杯茶,喜欢的事物- A grain of salt: 一粒盐,持怀疑态度- A ray of hope: 一线希望- A sense of humor: 幽默感这些固定搭配在表达时很常见,掌握了它们可以使我们的表达更加准确。
3. 形容词搭配形容词也有很多固定的搭配,掌握了这些搭配可以帮助我们更好地描述事物。
比如:- Deep sleep: 沉睡- Bright future: 光明的未来- Strong desire: 强烈的欲望- High quality: 高质量- Cold weather: 寒冷的天气这些搭配在写作和口语表达中经常用到,熟练掌握它们可以使我们的表达更加生动有力。
4. 常用短语除了固定搭配外,短语也是英语学习中的重要内容。
下面总结一些常用的短语:- Break the ice: 打破僵局- Keep an eye on: 留意,密切关注- Get the hang of: 掌握,理解- Take it easy: 放松,别紧张- By the way: 顺便说一下这些短语在日常生活和交流中非常常见,掌握了它们可以使我们的表达更加地道和流利。
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总结英语常用搭配Revised on November 25, 2020常用搭配1、 介词(1)与名词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏acquaintance with 相识,了解 access to 接近,进入affection for 喜爱answer to ...的答案 appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道 attempt at 尝试,企图 attitude to 态度balance between ...之间的平衡 barrier to ...的障碍 belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望dislike of/for 反感entrance to 入口entry to/into 入口faithin 信任、信赖guide to 指南hunger for 渴求、渴望increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍key to 答案,关键lack of 缺乏limit to 限量memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to 障碍opening for 空缺pride in 得意,自豪quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应 reason for 理由reference to 提及regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除reply to 回答request for 要求,请求respect for 尊敬responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊signal for 信号skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧start of 开端stress on sth 强调taste of (某事物的)初次经历taste for 爱好title of 名称,标题voice in 对某事的意见 (2)与动词的搭配 abandon oneself to 沉湎于accuse sb of 指责act on 按照…行事adapt to 适应add to 增添adjust to 适应aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许amount to 合计,共计answer for 对…负有责任appeal to 诉诸apply for sth 请求;申请approve of 赞成,称许approximate to 近似,接近arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求ask after 询问,问候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]associate with 结交,交往attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾attribute to 把…归因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 禁止base on 以…为基础busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望believe in 信仰,信任belong to 属于blame on/onto 把…归咎于budget for 编预算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将…比作compare with/to 比较,对照compensate sb for 因为某事向某人赔偿comply with 遵从,服从concentrate on/upon 专心于condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺consent to 准许,赞成consist of 由……组成in 存在于contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合correspond with sb 和某人通信count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于deal in 经营deal with 处理,涉及decide on/upon 决定,选定depart from 背离,违背depend on/upon 依赖,依靠deprive of 剥夺derive from 起源,衍生descend from 起源于descend on 袭击descend to 沦为despair of 绝望devote to 献身于die for 渴望,切望direct to/at 对准,针对discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考虑emerge from 浮现,出现engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配备,装备excel at/in 突出,擅长experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光feed with 向…提供feed on 以…为食feel for 摸索fish for 搜索focus on 对准forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进hear of/about 听说hear from 收到…的信hope for 期望hunger for/after 渴求、渴望hunt for 探求identify with 把…等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入 insist on/upon 坚决主张inspire sth on sb 激发inspire sb with sthlead to 导致,通向learn of/about 得知lie in 在于long for 渴望major in 主修,专攻mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把…误认为occur to 想到(某一主意)participate in 参加persist in 坚持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事pride oneself ondoing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益react against 反对,反抗react to 对…作出反应react on/upon 影响,起作用react with 起化学反应read about/of 读到reason with sb 说服某人refer to 说及,说到relate to 有关rely on/upon 依靠remark on/upon 评论remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事reply to 答复,回答respond to 反应rest on/upon 在于,依赖rest with sb 归于,取决于result in 结果,导致result from 有某事物引起scold sb for 斥责sentence sb to 判决,宣判spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上spy on 监视,窥探stare at 注视,盯住看starve for 渴望得到submit to 服从,忍受succeed in doing 完成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信,信赖tune to 调准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warn sb of/about 警告某人warn sb againstdoing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪费worry about 担忧,担心(3)与形容词的搭配 be absent from 不在场的,缺少的be absorbed in 全神贯注于be accessible to 可接近的be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 对……有瘾be afraid of 害怕be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at 对……惊奇be angry with/at sb at/about sth be annoyed with sbat/by/about sth 生气be anxious about 担忧for 渴望be apparent to 显而易见be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似,接近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶be attached to 依恋be aware of 意识到be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏be based on 以……为基础be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑be bored with/by 厌倦be bound up in 热中于,忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的be central to 首要的,重要的be certain of/about 确信某事be comparableto/with 可比较的,类似的be composed of 由…组成be concerned with/about 担心beconsistent with 一致be content with 满意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with 被某物覆盖be crazy about (对某事)狂热be crowded with 拥挤的be cruel to 对某人残酷的be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb 对某人感到失望be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望be due to 由于be due for 应得到be eager for 渴望be empty of 缺少be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的be equal to 相等的,同样的be faced with 面临be fair to 公平的be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通be famous for 以……着名be fed up with 对……极其厌倦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好,喜欢be foreign to 无关的be friends with 与…友好be full of 充满be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of 有罪的be guilty about 内疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充满be hungry for 渴望得到的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人be liable to 易于…的be liable for 有法律责任的be limited to 局限于be loaded with 装着,装满be mad about 入迷be mad at 发怒be made up of 由……组成be met with 遇到,遭受be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……着称be numb with 因……麻木be occupied in/with 忙于be opposed to 反对be optimistic about 对某事乐观be packed with 塞满be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的be pleased with 满意be poor in 贫乏be popular with 受欢迎be positive about 乐观,积极对待be possessed of 具有be previous to 在…之前be prohibited from 被禁止做某事be proud of 以……骄傲be quick at 聪敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible for 负责be rich in/with 富于be rid of 摆脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的,保密的be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的besensitive to 对某事敏感的be serious about对某事认真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 厌倦be similar to 与某事物相似be struckby/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围bethick with 充满着be thirsty for 渴望betired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦betrue to 忠实的,忠诚的be used to sth 习惯于be worried about 担忧,担心be worthy of 值得be wrong with 有故障,有毛病2、短语介词 according to 按照,根据in accord with 与……一致,依照,根据in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为,由于in the act of 正做…的过程中in addition to 除……之外ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,除了…都all over 到处,遍及along with 和…一起in answer to 作为对…的回答apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)as for/to 至于,关于(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后because of 由于,因为become of 使遭遇,发生于on/in behalf of 代表,为了in case of 假如,万一in charge of 管理,负责incomparison with 与…比较起来in connectionwith 关于,与…有关in consequence of 由于in consideration of 考虑到,由于in contrastto/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…期间due to 由于,因为in the event of 万一,倘若except for 除了……之外,要不是由于in excess of 超过to excess 过度,过分,过量at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾in favour of 支持;赞成for fear of 生怕,以免in front of 在…面前on (the) grounds of 根据in the habit of 有…的习惯in harmony with (与…)协调一致in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎in league with (与)…密谋in (the) light of 由于in line with 与…一致in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约next to 贴近,几乎at odds with 与…不和at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋in stead of 代替in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)by means of 用,凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以...的名义none other than 不是别人,正是other than 不同于,除了outside of 在…的外面,除…以外owing to 由于,因为on the part of 在…方面in place of 代替on the point of 就要…之时prior to 在前in proportion to 与…成比例in possession of 占有by reason of 为了,由于某原因with reference to 关于with/in regard to 关于,对于in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾,不惜in/with relation to 有关with respect to 关于,至于in response to 作为对…的反应in reply to 答复as a result of 由于in return for 作为对…的报答at the risk of 冒某种危险为了…起见in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾,不管in step with 观点类似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 基于,依据in support of 支持,维护in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系in tune with 适合;协调out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多,共计in view of 鉴于;考虑到with a view to 为了;目的在于by virtue of 由于;借助于in the wake of 紧紧跟随for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of 意在;为了做某事in the way of 至于说;在某一方面3、介词短语in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上in abundance 充足,丰富by accident 偶然with one accord 一致地on no account 绝不,绝对不out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转in addition 另外,加之in advance 事先again and again 再三地,反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air 广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究all in all总的来说at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点for all 尽管,虽然in all 总共,共计all along 始终,一直by analogy 用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常right away 立刻,马上back and forth 来回地,反复地behind on e’s back 背者某人,暗中in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡behind bars 在狱中to begin with 首先,第一beyond belief 难以置信at (the) best 最好,充其量for the better 好转in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in brief 简要地说bit by bit 一点一点地in black and white 白纸黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board 光明正大的,公开的on board 在船(飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同by the book 按规定,依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来under one’s breath 低声地in brief 简言之in bulk 大量,大批in business 经商,经营on business 因公on the button 准确地,准时地by and by 不久,迟早by and large 大体上,总的来说by the way 顺便提一句in any case无论如何,总之in case假使,以防in no case 无论如何不,决不for certain 肯定地,确切地by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许in character(与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符in check 受抑制的,受控制的in chorus 一齐,一致,共同under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in concert 一齐,一致out of condition 健康不佳in confidence 私下地,秘密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下to the core 透顶的,十足的around/round the corner 临近,在附近at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course 到时候of course 当然,自然under cover 秘密地,暗地里in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 迄今为止up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的to death 极,非常in debt 欠债,负债in sb’s death 欠某人的人情by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地to some degree 有点,稍 demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on demand 一经要求in depth 深入地,彻底地out of one’s depth 非…所能理解indetail 详细地on a diet 节食in difficulties处境困难in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中inthe distance 在远处out of doors 在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt 可疑的in due course 到时候,在适当的时候onduty 值班off duty 下班in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底atease 安适,不拘束on edge 紧张不安,烦躁ineffect 实际上,事实上in the end 最后、终于on end 连续地 in essence 本质上,实质上ofthe essence 必不可少的at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event 结果,到头来in evidence 明显的for example 例如to a certain extent 在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地face to face面对面地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实infact 事实上,实际上without fail 必定,一定in good faith 真诚,善意at fault 有责任,出毛病on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire 烧着under fire 遭到攻击at first 最初,首先first of all 首先in the flesh 本人on foot 步行in force 生效for free 免费in full 全部地for/in fun 取乐in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 通常,一般来说at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看,一看就for good 永远with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有提防地on guard 警惕,提防in half 成两半at hand 近在手边by hand 用手in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中in sb’s hands 在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 无法控制,立刻in harmony 协调一致in haste 急忙,慌忙above/over one’s head 难以理解at heart 实质上,有内心by heart 凭记性,牢记from (the bottom of) one’s heart 从心底in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处to one’s heart’s content 尽情地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰退中at home 在家,在国内on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保off the hook 脱离困境on the horizon 即将发生的on the hour 在整点时刻on the house 免费in a hurry 匆忙,立即on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 举例说,比如in the first instance 首先,起初at intervals 不时by itself 自动地,独自地in itself 本质上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint 脱臼to one’s knowledge 据…所知at large 逍遥法外地,一般地,详尽地by and large 大体上,总的来说at last 最终at the latest 最迟of late 近来,不久前in league 密谋,联合by/in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,尤其not in the least 丝毫不to say the least 最起码at leisure 有空,悠闲at length 详尽地,最终to the letter 严格地atliberty 自由地for life 一生,终生in line 成一直线,排成一行on line 联机的out of line 不成一直线,不一致little by little 逐渐地on loan 暂借的(地)at a loss 困惑,不知所措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main大体上,基本上all manner of 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上as a matter of fact 事实上,其实for that matter 就此而言by all means 当然可以by on means 决不beyond measure 不可估量for good measure 另外not to mention 更不必说in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中to my mind 依我看,我认为up to the minute 最新的by mistake 错误地in a moment 稍后,过一会at the moment 此刻,目前for the moment 暂时,目前at most 至多,不超过on the move 在活动of necessity 必定of note 显要的,有名望的for nothing 不要钱地,徒劳地at short/a moment’s notice 提前很短时间通知on occasions 有时,间或against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难odds and ends 零星杂物off and on 断断续续地on and on 继续不断地all at once 突然,同时at once 马上,同时once(and ) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔,间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time 从前at one 一致one by one 依次地in the open 在露天/公开(的)地in operation 工作中,起作用by oneself 独自地,单独in order 整齐,秩序井然in short order 立即on order 定购中out of order 出故障的,不按次序out of the ordinary 不寻常的at/from the outset 开端,开始at the outside 最多,充其量all over again 再一次,重新over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除…之外(还),超过on one’s own 独自,独立地on paper 以书面形式,在理论上for one’s part 就个人来说inpart 部分地in particular 特别,尤其at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态to perfection 完美地,完全地in person 亲自at/in a pinch 必要时in place 在适当的位置in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in sb’s pocket 在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺钱的,赔钱的beside the point 不相关的tothe point 相关的by post 邮寄in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的on prescription 按处方at present 目前for the present 暂时at any price 无论如何in print 以印刷的形式,(书等)已出版的out of print (书等)已售完的in private 在私下,秘密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事为职业in progress 在进行中;发展中in public 公开地;当众on purpose 故意,有意in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑问in question 成问题;被怀疑(做表语)上述的;被涉及到的(做定语)out of the question 不可能的without question 毫无疑问on the quiet 秘密地on (the) radio 在无线电广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate 无论如何at this rate 照这样下去in the raw 处在自然状态下,裸体的out of reach 够不着at the ready 准备立即行动for real 认真地;严肃地in reality 实际上;事实上within reason 合理的;不过分off the record 不得引用的;非公开的for the record 供记录在案;为准确起见on record 正式记录的in the red 负债,亏欠in relays 轮班for rent 供出租beyond repair 无法修理in reply 答复on request 一经要求at one’s request 应某人的请求with reservation(s)有保留地withoutreservation 无保留地in reserve 储存,留以备用at rest 休息;静止as a result 因此in return 作为报复under review 在检查中;在审查中by rights 按理说in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒险by road 在公路边;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成废墟as a rule 通常in the long run 从长远看in the short run 在不久的将来on the run 在逃跑中in a rush 急急忙忙safe and sound 安然无恙for sale 待售,供出售on safe 出售,廉价出售by satellite 通过卫星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按照预定时间on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 应时的,及时的out of season 不当令的second to none 最好的in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in session 开庭in (good) shape 处于(良好)状况on the shelf 被搁置by ship 坐船in sb’s shoes 处于…的地位for short 缩写,简称in short 总之like a shot 立即,飞快地on theside 作为兼职,暗地里side by side 肩并肩地,一起on one’s side 支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见at/on sight 一见就in silence 安静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 马马虎虎的out ofsorts 身体不适,心情不佳on the spot 在场,立即at stake 在危急关头on stage 在台上for a start 首先in step 齐步,步调一致out ofstep 步调不一致step by step 逐步地in stock 有现货的out of stock 脱销的in store 贮存着,必将到来in strength 大量的under stress压力下on strike 罢工all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之in summary 总的来说for sure 确切地,肯定in sympathy 同情on the table 提交讨论on tap 随时可取on target 准确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在哭泣by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻for one thing 首先through and through 完全,彻底ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,总是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,总是atno time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时,然而at times 有时behindthe times 过时的for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不是in no time 立即,马上in time 及时;最终on time 按时once upon a time 从前on top 处于优势in total 总共in touch 近在身边;保持联系out of touch孤陋寡闻;失去联系on tour 在旅行by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error反复试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中introuble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 的确,事实上by tube 坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调不准,走调by turns轮流地in turn 依次地,反过来of use 有用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 照例on vacation 在度假in vain徒然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’s view 按某人的观点in view 看得见on view 陈列着all the way 一直,完全by the way 顺便地in away 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’s way 妨碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of theway 完成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒服,有病all the while 始终once in a while 偶尔as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大体上at will 任意,随意in the wind 即将发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年 4、短语连词as if/though 好象,仿佛on condition (that) 如果to the effect that 大意是in the event that 万一,倘若for fear that 生怕,以免if only 要是…多好in that 因为,原因在于as/so long as 只要,既然,由于the moment (that) 一…就now (that) 既然,由于in order that 为了5、动词短语take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅take …into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 利用leave alone 不打扰,不惊动let alone 不打扰,不惊动;更别提pay attention to 注意turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬drive a hard bargain 杀价,迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse 每况愈下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成bend over backwards 竭尽全力do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get/have the better of 战胜fill the bill 符合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to 生(孩子),产生do one’s b it 做自己分内的事turn a blind eye (to) (对…)视而不见come to blows 动手打起来,开始互殴have a bone to pick with 与…争辩make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳pick sb’s brains向…请教rack one’s brains绞尽脑汁catch one’s breath 喘息hold one’s breath 屏息take sb’s breath away 使惊羡不已get down to business 认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business 无权,没有理由mind your own business 少管闲事mean business 是认真的take care当心,注意take care of 照顾,处理,负责stand a chance of 有…的希望take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管come/draw to a close 接近结束keep company with 与……交往part company (with) (与…)分离,(与…)断绝关系take into one’s confidence 把…作为知己take into consideration 考虑到,顾及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出现转机take cover 隐蔽turn a deaf ear 不愿听,充耳不闻put to death 杀死,处死take (a) delight in 以……为乐go into detail(s) 详细叙述make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance 对…冷淡,对…疏远do away with 废除,消灭do without 没有……也行,将就take it easy 不慌不忙,别紧张,放松bring/carry/put into effect 实行,实现,使生效come/go into effect 实施,生效take effect 生效,起作用enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to 反对,表示异议make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,当中出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看see eye to eye 看法完全一致face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)find fault with 抱怨,挑剔feel like 想要keep one’s fingers crossed 祈求成功catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 愚弄set free 释放make friends (with)(与…)交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄露秘密do sb good 对…有好处make the grace 成功take for granted 认为…是理所当然gain ground 进展,占优势get off the ground 开始,(使)取得进展get in sb’s hair惹恼某人make sb’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然go halves 均摊费用change hands 转手have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手开join hands 联手,携手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参与,介入wash one’s hands of 洗手不干come to no harm 未受到伤害talk though one’s hat 吹牛come to a head (事情等)达到危急的关头keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 慌乱put one’s h eads together 集思广益break one’s heart 使某人很伤心lose one’s heart 失去勇气,丧失信心set one’s heart on 下决心做take heart鼓起勇气,振作起来take…to heart 对…伤心can/could not help 禁不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)make history 作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握bring … home to 使清楚,使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope 抱一线希望bring the house down 赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house 管理家务break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 抢在…前面行动,较…占优势bring to justice 把…交付审判do justice to 公平地对待,公正地评判bring to one’s knees 使屈服know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新take one’s leave of 向…告辞not have a leg to stand on (论点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 竭尽全力take lying down 甘受(挫败等)bring to life 使复活come to life 苏醒过来bring to light 揭露come to light 显露throw/cast light on/upon 阐明lose oneself in 专心致志于cast/draw lots 抽签fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,赶上change one’s mind 改变主意have in mind 想到,考虑到make up one’s mind决定,下决心bear/keep in mind 记住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶紧,加紧get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人烦心follow one’s nose 凭直觉行事compare notes 交换意见take note of 注意,留意get nowhere 使无进展bring/put into operation 实施come/go into operation 施行come into one’s own 显示自己的特点hold one’s own 坚守住,保持力量keep pace (with)(与…)齐步前进set the pace 起带头作用take pains 尽心,煞费苦心play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与take part (in)参与,参加pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励make peace 言和,和解go to pieces 崩溃,跨掉pick/pull to pieces 严厉批评feel the pinch 感到手头拮据take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替bring into play 使活动,使运转,启动come into play 开始活动,开始运转make a point of 重视come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说put into practice 实施,实行call in/into question 对…提出疑问jump the/a queue 插队bring up the rear 殿后see red 大怒get rid of 摆脱,除去give rise to 引起,导致run a risk 冒险take root 建立,扎根go the round(s)(of) 传播,流行play (it) safe 谨慎行事,不冒险set sail 起航make oneself scarce 溜走,躲开go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来make sense 讲得通talk sense 说话有理take shape 成形,形成cut short 中断,打断fall short of 达不到,不符合catch sight of 发现,突然看见lose sight of 忘记,忽略take stock of 对…估价,判断set store by 重视,尊重make sure 查明,弄确实turn the tables 扭转形势lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒come to terms 妥协,和解take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep in touch 保持联系come true 实现,成为事实take turns 依次,轮流make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步go out of one’s way 特地make one’s way 去,前往make way 让路keep one’s word 守信用put in a (good) word for 为…说好话go wrong 出错,发生故障。