smart cars课件

• 5.The workers have decided to take/make a stand against further job losses. • a stand on/against sth. 采取行动自卫或捍卫主 张 a strong effort to defend yourself or sth that you have a strong opinion about • 6. a newspaper stand 报摊 • stand: 摊位，摊子
• 1.Does your decision still stand? • intr.( 指提议、决定等)不变 • (used about an offer, a decision, etc) to stay the same as before, without being changed • 2.Hey!Dude!Why not stand me a drink? • tr.请客，为……付账(口) • provide for another or others at one’s own expense
后视镜
windscreen wiper
rear-view mirror
喇叭
horn
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雾灯
fog light
2. Interior look
仪表盘 dashboard 安全带 seat-belt 安全气囊 air bag
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3. Mechanical terms
发动机 换档
They can alert the police and provide precise location if stolen;L22 3)________________________________________________________
They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;L24 4)________________________________________________________ They can alert the driver who feel drowsy;L34 5)________________________________________________________ They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.L40 6)________________________________________________________
engine
方向盘
shift gear
手刹
steering wheel
离合器
handbrake
油门
clutch
acce le r a to r( gas pedal) 刹车 brake
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Check your vocabulary
汽车 后视镜 发动机
保险杠
排气管 前灯
安全带
安全气囊 仪表盘
Smart cars can see, feel, smell, talk and act; L10 1)________________________________________________________ They can eliminate most car accidents; L19 2)________________________________________________________
Morden cars
韩国现代
Hyundai
美国别克
美国福特
Ford
美国雪佛兰
Chevy
德国奥迪
Audi
日本马自达
Mazda
德国奔驰
Mercedes-Benz
日本丰田
Toyota
德国大众
Volkswagen
日本三菱
Mitsubishi
意大利法拉利
Ferrari
德国宝马
BMW
tire
headlight
sidelight indicator light
number plate
1. Exterior look
保险杠
前灯 尾灯
bumper
排气管
headlight
rear light (taillight)
转向灯
exhaust-pipe
挡风玻璃
windscreen
雨刷器
indicator light
Learn more meanings of “stand” from sentences and phrases
• 3.If he has to sell the company, he stands to lose a lot of money. • stand to do sth = be likely to do sth • 很可能，势必 • 4.Nancy is standing for the European Parliament. • stand for/as sth 参选；当候选人 • To be one of the people hoping to be chosen in an election (a candidate)
Prep + prep Phrase
• 3.till/until+prep Phrase • Always followed by “ after”! • E.g. I stayed till after ten o’clock. • It was not until after midnight that my visit came to an end.
3.The number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents in so vast that we don’t even bother to mention them in the newspapers anymore.(L.16)
Prep + prep Phrase
• 1.from+prep Phrase • E.g. The old man looked at me from above his glasses. • He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor. • Take the kettle from off the stove. • The snake crawled out from under the table. • We heard voices from over the fence. •
Part Two
Paras
7
Warn oras 8—9
Determine car’s precise locations
2.Smart cars are superior to ordinary cars in many ways. Write a list of the features of smart cars as mentioned in the text.
1.The text can be divided into three parts. The paragraph numbers of each part have been given to you. Now write down their main ideas.
Parts
Part One
Paragraphs
stand (at) sth : to be of a particular height, level, amount, etc 有，是（某高度、水平、数量等）
--The building stands nearly 60 metres high. --He stands six feet seven. 他身高六英尺七英寸。
Part Two
Paras
4—9
Part Three
Paras 10—13
Part Part One
Paragraphs Paras 4—6
Main Ideas Eliminate traffic accident
Details · Drunk electronic sensors ·Driving warning radars ·Sleepy driving monitoring camera ·Sensors in cars tuned to radio signals from Navstar for traffic jams ·Time taken for signal from satellite to arrive ·Rotations in the steering wheel and position on mp
方向盘
离合器 换档
转向灯
尾灯
挡风玻璃
雨刷器
手刹
油门
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Text analysis
1.The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. (L. 6) • Double prepositions 双重介词 • --New shoots will come up from around roots. 新芽从旧根周围长出。（from和round同属地点 位置范畴，但一个介词均不足以全面表意。） • --The monkey suddenly emerged from behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.
意大利兰博基尼
Lamborghini
法国雷诺
Renault
国产奇瑞
Chery
法国雪铁龙
Citroen
Words about Cars
trunk
roof
windscreen
rear light
windscreen wiper
hood door handle
door
wing mirror/rear view mirror
2. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry. (L. 6) Do you understand the word “stand”? --- It is used to show a particular level or amount.
Prep + prep Phrase
• 2.except+prep Phrase (usually followed by at, by ,from, in, on, to) • E.g. I never saw Mr. White except at parties. • We went nowhere, except to school. • I take no orders, except from the king. • No admittance except on business. • 闲人免进/非公勿入
Paras 1—3
Main Ideas
New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars and highways in 21st century. With the aid of advanced technology , smart cars will be so deigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents , determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams . GPS and “technology” will make it possible to build smart highways , which will benefit us in more than one way .