高三年级质量调查英语试卷[最新版]

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高三年级质量调查英语试卷（一）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（选择题）三部分，共150分。

第I卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better .
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。

1. There must be a better way to teach our students value of life than just inviting an old professor to give a boring speech .
A. the ; a
B. / ; the
C. a ; /
D. the ; /
2. The Red Cross was first adopted in 1863 , Swiss humanitarians（人道主义者）founded a movement to care for war victims .
A. when
B. but
C. how
D. why
3. As more students graduate , the between the demands and supplies increase . That’s why we see more people are our of work .
A. battles
B. strategies
C. conflicts
D. zones
4. —I am afraid I can’t finish the book within this week . — .
A. Please go ahead
B. That’s all right
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
5. His great grandfather was among the first to settle in is now a famous university in the States .
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
6. —Mum , have you seen my mobile phone ?
— you bought last week ? I’m afraid I haven’t seen .
A. The one ; it
B. The one ; one
C. One ; it
D. One ; one
7. You can a dictionary when you meet new words in your reading .
A. consult
B. look
C. refer
D. see
8. Your mark in the history exam didn’t reach the required standard— , you failed .
A. at the same time
B. after all
C. in other words
D. in charge
9. —Do you think the weather is good enough for a ride ?
—Yes . Yo u couldn’t hope for at this time of the year .
A. a nice day
B. the nice day
C. a nicer day
D. the nicest day
10. A woman’s body contains less water and more fatty tissue（细胞组织）, which increases alcohol absorption a male body .
A. being compared to
B. compared to
C. comparing to
D. to compare to
11. More than twenty people in the earthquake that took place on Friday night .
A. got killed
B. got killing
C. got to be killed
D. got being killed
12. It was not long he sensed the potential danger of the job .
A. until
B. since
C. before
D. when
13. By no means the city .
A. it is the first time has he visited
B. is it the first time he has visited
C. it is the first time does he visit
D. is it the first time he was visiting
14. —How do you find your missing pen ? — .
A. Nothing serious
B. I found it in my drawer
C. It writes well
D. It was well kept by my father
15. The Wheelchair Foundation and China Welfare fund for the Disabled launched a wheelchair donation program in Beijing yesterday , more people to care for the disabled .
A. calling for
B. setting up
C. allowing for
D. paying off
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time , two brothers who lived on adjoining（相邻）farms fell into conflict . It was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farming 16 . It began with a small misunderstanding and 17 into a major difference , and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 18 .
One morning , there was a 19 on the elder brother’s door . A carpenter was looking for a few day’s work . “ Perhaps you would have a few small 20 here and there that I could help with . ” said the carpenter .
“ Yes , ” said the elder brother . “ I do have a job for you . 21 the creek at that farm . That is my younger brother’s ! Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us , 22 he took his bulldozer（推土机）and dug a small 23 between us . Well , he may have done this to 24 me , but I’ll do him one better . I want you to 25 me a fence-an 8-foot-fence—between us , so I won’t need to 26 his place or his face my more .”
The carpenter said , “I think I understand the 27 . ”Show me the nails and shovel and I’ll be able to do a job that 28 you.”
Then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day . At about sunset when the elder brother 29 , the carpenter had just finished his job .
The elder brother’s eyes opened wide . There was no 30 there at all . It was a bridge—a bridge 31 from one side of the creek to the other ! And his younger brother was coming toward them , his 32 outstretched .
“ You are quite the guy to 33 me speak to my brother again . ” The two brothers stood at each 34 of the bridge , and then they met in the middle , 35 each other’s
hands .
The carpenter then left , adding that he would have many more bridges to build .
16. A. back to front B. hand to hand
C. nose to tail
D. shoulder to shoulder
17. A. increased B. grew C. raised D. produced
18. A. silence B. frights C. arguments D. debates
19. A. knock B. strike C. beat D. hit
20. A. jobs B. events C. cases D. matters
21. A. Look through B. Look into C. Look across D. Look forward to
22. A. and B. but C. yet D. however
23. A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow
24. A. frighten B. confuse C. worry D. trouble
25. A. design B. create C. build D. sketch
26. A. see B. watch C. look D. observe
27. A. situation B. position C. location D. destination
28. A. pleases B. interests C. amazes D. interrupts
29. A. left B. returned C. departed D. changed
30. A. bridge B. creek C. fence D. meadow
31. A. stretching B. spreading C. distributing D. enlarging
32. A. face B. hands C. body D. legs
33. A. cause B. get C. force D. make
34. A. bottom B. top C. side D. end
35. A. shaking B. finding C. touching D. feeling
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
China is the biggest market in the world , and many countries , such as Germany , the USA , the UK and Russia , do a lot of business here . Let’s have a look at some important tips to help you succeed in doing business with people of the four countries .
Firstly , you must be punctual for appointments with Germans . Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression . Being punctual is also very important in the USA . In the UK , it’s important to be punctual for business meetings , but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event . Half past seven really means a quarter to eight , or even eight o’clock ! Which Russians , always be on time , but don’t be surprised if your Russian contact is very late ! It is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late !
In all four countries , it is the best to dress formally in dark suits . In Russia , designed clothes are very common . Don’t be surprised if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans . Many companies have “dress down Friday ”, when people wear casual clothes . In Germany , first names are only used by family members and close friends , so prepare to use titles and last names . In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately . The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common , especially among younger people . In Russia , however , nobody uses first names , so use titles and last names .
In terms of conversation , the British and Americans value humour , and both like to talk about sports . The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British , but avoid talking about politics . In Russia , say positive things about their country , but avoid making complaints . Germans , however, prefer to come to the point .
36. Being one or even two hours late is common for people in .
A. Germany
B. the USA
C. the UK
D. Russia
37. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in this article ?
A. Being punctual .
B. Dressing .
C. Business cards .
D. Conversation .
38. Which two countries have a lot in common when people are in conversation ?
A. Britain and Germany .
B. Britain and America .
C. Germany and America .
D. America and Russia .
39. The purpose of writing this passage is to .
A. give you some tips about traveling abroad
B. help you succeed when doing business with people from the four countries
C. tell you how to communicate with foreigners
D. introduce some foreign customs and habits
B
A new computer treatment is being used to deal with obesity（肥胖）in children .
Connected to a small dining set , consisting of scales and a plate , a mini computer teaches children how to eat and reminds them when to stop .
“In very fat people , hunger signals from the stomach to the brain stop functioning . But the new computer system teaches the children how to receive these messages again . ”says Dr . Julian Hamilton-Shield , the Bristol University senior leading the treatment trials .
The computer , called a Manometer , records and stores the weight loss from the plate when children eat . As the food is leaving the plate , a curve（曲线）is produced on the computer screen suggesting whether the child is eating too quickly .
“ Children with weight problems often eat too quickly . We want them to eat steadily and slowly and the system teachers them to slow down . I t’s a bit like retraining , ”says Hamilton-Shield .
Obesity now represents one of the major threats to the future health of children . About one in five boys and one in four girls aged two to fifteen in English are overweight . But so far no treatments have proven effective in treating children .
The Manometer was developed in Sweden ,but at present is experiencing further development at the University of Bristol , with $ 224,400 in funds from BUPA—a global health and care organization . The system could be on the market in two years’ time . At first , it would be managed by medical clinics .
40. The text is mainly written to explain .
A. why child obesity becomes a topic
B. how to lose weight with the help of computers
C. why a computer is effective in dealing with child obesity
D. how a new computer treatment dealing with obesity works
41. The word “ functioning ” in paragraph 3 probably means .
A. eating
B. working
C. lasting
D. losing
42. What can we learn from the text ?
A. The Manometer with be put into market once it proves effective .
B. The Mandometer is cheap enough for every family to afford .
C. The Mandometer is still not perfect .
D. Slow eating is sure to make people lose weight .
C
Deep into the night , the bus pulled into a Howard Johnson’s restaurant and everybody got off the bus except Vingo . The young people began to wonder about him ,trying to imagine his life . perhaps he was sea captain ; maybe he had run away from his wife ; he could be an old soldier going home . When they went to the bus , one of the girls sat beside him and introduced herself . After a long time , slowly and painfully , he began to tell his story . He had been in prison in New York for the last four years , and he was going home .
“ Well , when I was in prison I wrote to my wife . I said , Martha , I understand if you can’t stay married to me . I said was going to be away a long time , and that if she couldn’t stand it , if the kids kept asking questions , if it hurt her too much , well , she could just forget all about me . I told her she didn’t have to write to me , and she didn’t. Not for the three and a half years .”
“ Last week , when I was sure freedom was coming through , I wrote to her . I told her if she had a new young man , I would understand . But if she didn’t , if she would take me back , she should let me know . We used to live in this town , Brunswick , and there’s a great big oak tree just as you come into the town . I told her if she could take me back , she should put a yellow handkerchief of the tree , and if she didn’t want me , forget me , no handkerchief and I’d keep going on through .”
Soon all the others were in it . When they were 20 miles from Brunswick , the young people took over window seats on the right side , waiting for the approach of the great oak tree . Vingo stopped looking , tightening his face into the ex-con’s mask . Then it was 10 miles , and five , and the bus became very quiet .
Then suddenly all of the young people were up out of their seats , screaming and shouting and crying , doing small dances . All except Vingo .
43. In the story , the yellow handkerchief probably means .
A. happiness
B. I still love you
C. I hate you
D. sadness
44. “ Soon all the others were in it .” means .
A. Everybody else got on the bus
B. People on the bus all enjoyed Vingo’s story
C. All the others were expecting to see the great oak tree
D. Other passengers became Vingo’s friends
45. The bus became quiet when it came near the town because all the passengers .
A. got tired after a long journey
B. got too sad to say anything
C. were anxious to see the oak tree
D. were touched by the story
46. The last paragraph of the story probably implies that .
A. Vingo found no handkerchief on the oak tree
B. Vingo feared that his wife was playing a joke
C. Vingo felt he could not match his wife any longer , afraid to face fer
D. Vingo felt guilty , grateful as well as excited at the moment .
47. What is the best title for the passage ?
A. Going Home .
B. A Handkerchief and an Oak Tree .
C. A long bus journey .
D. A story of an Oak Tree .
D
48. Which of the following is NOT true of Ad . 1 and Ad. 3 ?
A. The two parties will be held on the same day .
B. The two parties will be held at the same time .
C. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged .
D. Some old music will be played at the parties .
49. Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners ?
A. Language in use .
B. La Nuit Francaise .
C. Marco V .
D. The “ worst ” party .
50. We can infer that .
A. Marco V is a newly established band
B. La Nuit Francaise may be French words
C. the “ worst ” party will attract a lot of college students
D. you will enjoy free drink at April fool’s party
51. If you would like to go dancing for relaxation , which number would you dial for inquiry ?
A. 84540321 .
B. 64668575 .
C. 64629110 .
D. 65283636 .
E
You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life . But in fact , almost everyone can invent . It’s just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention . Once inventous see their ideas have some practical value , they don’t let them slip away . For example , the inventor of the dishwasher , American Josephine Cochrane , loved to give dinner parties . But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and to many of them broke . She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes . So , in 1886 , she set out to make one for herself .
Like Cochrane’s , most inventions are created to solve a problem . So the first and most important step is to find the problem . You can start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now . You can ask grandparents or neighbours if they remember every saying : “ I wish someone would invent something for …” Or you can look at people in different
areas such as on the street , or at school . Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement . Remember to record your ideas and work . This will help you develop your invention and protect it when it is completed . The next step is to think about possible solutions . An invention is a new way of solving a problem . So think of many , varied , and unusual ways . You can often come up with a solution for a problem by looking at it from a different angle or thinking about it in a new way .
Example 1—instead of thinking of shoes as protecting your feet from the ground , think of using something to protect the ground from your feet .
Example 2—instead of thinking about how you can carry orange home from a store , think of how they can come to you by delivery or growing your own .
Example 3—instead of experimenting with only one solution , can you put two or three solutions together , or arrange them in different orders ?
And if one solution doesn’t work , can it be put to other uses ? That was how yellow post-it note（N次贴）came about—a “failed ”adhesive（粘合剂）experiment proved a weak adhesive had good uses too !
After all , most inventions are not brand new . They do not come out of nowhere , but come out of things or ideas that already exist . And the hardest part of inventing , even for a lot of inventors , is coming up with a problem and finding a solution . Once you have an idea , you can always get help building your invention .
This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday life . So , why not try it in your studies , in your relationship with others , or even in the way you look at the world ?
52. The main idea or this story is that .
A. you can learn some problem-solving technique from others
B. you must know how to improve the world around you
C. you can invent and how you will be able to do so
D. you must try to find out how to invent things
53. What makes inventors different from other people is that .
A. they consider every new idea as an outstanding invention
B. they are full of creative ideas and try to put them into reality
C. they enjoy solving problems even if these problems are too difficult
D. they look for problems and try to solve them in a new and better way
54. The underlined word “ it ” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .
A. the problem
B. the way
C. the solution
D. the invention
55. Which of the following is one of the ways to find a problem ?
A. Finding out things that people are not satisfied with .
B. Trying to find problems while doing experiments .
C. Looking at the world from a different angle .
D. Never letting a practical idea slip away .
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It is read a good chance to have all of you here . 56.
We have spent several precious weekend in learning 57.
in the English Club . Because we have been members 58.
for a short period of time ,we have made a great progress . 59.
That is because we are all very much active and the 60.
activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful . Besides , 61.
the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make 62.
the activities lively and interested . I am very pleased to say 63.
that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far . I 64.
am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future . 65.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
66. 20初，暴雪突袭中国南部地区，学生会号召广大学生向受灾地区捐款捐物。

请你参考下列表
注意：
1. 词数：不少于100
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 文章开头已经为你写好（不计入词数）
参考词汇：受灾地区disaster-stricken areas
The snowstorm in South China in January caused great damage .
第III卷（选择题共30分）
第四部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
[参考答案]
第I卷
第II卷
第三部分
第一节：
56. real→really
57. weekend→weekends
58. Because→Though / Although
59. 去掉第二个a
60. 删掉much
61. and→but
62. his→their
63. interested→interesting
64. of us后添加have
65. see→seeing
第二节：
66.（One possible version :）
The snowstorm in South China in January caused great damage . The Student’s Union has called on us to give money or used clothes to the people in disaster-stricken areas .
Some prefer helping the unfortunate with money . Money can be used to buy daily necessities and can help people rebuild their hometowns, while sometimes the things people there receive are not what they need actually . In a word , giving money will be more helpful .
However , some other students don’t think it a good way to help people there . They think that giving used clothing to the people in those areas in better . Many people , especially in rich areas and in cities , have much clothing they no longer like or need . By giving it away to the needy people we can make the best use of it . Besides , we are just students , and we have no incomes of our own .
In my opinion , no matter which way is considered better , we should try our best to
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help those who need help .
第III卷
第四部分：略
注：尊敬的各位读者，本文是笔者教育资料系列文章的一篇，由于时间关系，如有相关问题，望各位雅正。

希望本文能对有需要的朋友有所帮助。

如果您需要其它类型的教育资料，可以关注笔者知识店铺。

由于部分内容来源网络，如有部分内容侵权请联系笔者。

知识店铺- 睿科知识云。