2022年山东省临沂市张庄中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市张庄中学高三英语联考试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. I’m afraid I have to go out now.If phones, tell I’ll be back later.
A、anyone; them
B、someone; it
C、everyone;
them D、anyone; it
参考答案：
A[解析]句意：我现在得出去一会。

如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。

“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。

2. The electronic dictionary that I got _____ the other day cost me much money.
A. repaired
B. repairing
C. to repair
D. to be repaired
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：前几天我让人修理的电子词典花了我不少钱。

将定语从句还原就是：I got the electronic dictionary repaired，repaired作dictionary的补足语，dictionary是repaired的动作承受者，故选A。

3. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shan’t
D. needn't
参考答案：
D
4. 一Will you go home tomorrow evening?
一No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning ．
A．so B．to C．it D．that
参考答案：
B
5. _________ Zunyi you see today is quite _______ different city from what it used to be.
A．The, / B．/ ,The C．The, a D．A, a
参考答案：
C
略
6. ——Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?
——Absolutely! .
A. It all depends
B. I mean it
C. You’ve got me
D. So will you
参考答案：
B
略
7. The old house ______________ roof was damaged in a storm is being repaired now.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. whose
参考答案：
D
8. He is a ________ man—he always says what he thinks.
A．curious B．serious C．sincere D．upset
参考答案：
C
略
9. —What are you mailing, Ryan?
—A textbook_____ a new method of teaching physics. I want my friends to take a look at it.
A is based on
B based on
C basing on
D which based upon
参考答案：
B
10. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ________ the Pacific,
and we met no storm.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
参考答案：
B
略
11. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A. a; the
B. the; 不填
C. a; a
D. 不填；the
参考答案：
A
12. When I was child，I often play with my little dog near the river，which I missed so much years later．
A．should B．would C．could D．might
参考答案：
A
13. He has seldom seen his mother _________ pleased with his progress as she is now.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
参考答案：
A
14. I got a piece of news, ________said that JayChou was going to hold a wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. it
参考答案：
B
15. — What do you think of Peter?
—He _____ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall
B. should
C. must
D. can
参考答案：
C
句意：句意：--你认为皮特怎么样？--虽然彼得总的来说是个好人，但他可能很难相处。

can表示客观上可能性，他可能难相处，不是绝对的，A．shall将会，B．should应该，C．must必须，故选C。

16. — Are you going to travel during this summer vacation?
— No, I’ll have to do some part-time job for my study. __________, there’s a disease spreading.
A. Also
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Unluckily
参考答案：
A
考查副词辨析。

副词also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游吗？—不；为了学习的费用我要去做兼职工作。

而且现在还有疾病在传播。

上下文之间存在着递进的关系，故A正确。

二、新的题型
17. I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me（61）（hold）．He said，"Put all your sorrows in the black box，and all your（62）（enjoy）in the gold box．"I listened to his advice，and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows．The gold one became（63）（heavy）each day，while the black one was as light as before．With （64）（curious），I opened the black one；I wanted to find out why，And I saw，in the base of the box，a hole which （65）（I）sorrows had fallen out through．I showed the hole to God，and thought about it （66）（careful）for a long tim3，"I wonder （67）my sorrows could be．"He smiled a gentle smile here with me．"I asked God why he gave me（68）said，"My child，they're all（69）boxes，and why the black one（70）（have）a hole．"My child，the gold one is for you to count your blessings；the black one is for you to let go．"
参考答案：
61．to hold
62．joy（s）/enjoyment（s）
63．heavier
64．curiosity
65．my
66．carefully
67．where
68．and
69．the
70．had
本文主要讲述上帝给了作者两个盒子，把所有的悲伤放进黑色的盒子，所有的快乐放进金色的盒子．然而，虽然那个金色的盒子的重量每天都有所增加，但是黑色盒子却轻如以前．作者让上帝看那个洞，若有所思地说："我想知道我的悲伤在哪儿呢？"上帝回答说："我的孩子，金色的盒子是让你珍存福分，黑色的盒子是让你释放悲伤．"
61．to hold 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的．
62．joy（s）/enjoyment（s）考查名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，all your sorrows和all your joy（s）/enjoyment（s）作put的并列宾语．63．heavier 考查形容词比较级．根据句意：然而，虽然那个金色的盒子的重量每天都有所增加，但是黑色盒子却轻如以前．要用形容词比较级．
64．curiosity 考查名词．with是介词，后接名词作宾语，形容词curious的名词是curiosity．
65．my 考查代词．sorrows是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．
66．carefully 考查副词．think about是动词短语，要用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词是carefully．
67．where 考查连词．根据句意：我想知道我的悲伤在哪儿呢．用连词where，引导宾语从句．
68．and 考查连词．and连接两个动词，表示时间的先后．
69．the 考查冠词．此处的boxes指上文提到的两个盒子，用定冠词the表示特指．70．had 考查动词时态．表示动作已发生，要用一般过去时态．
18. How to Get Motivated
You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is．If you think positively，you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life．Furthermore，meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life．（16）On the other hand，negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life．
（17）Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you．Instead，take inspiration from their success stories．This will make you motivated to get what you want．Moreover，you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities．
There is a famous quote that reads，"A healthy body leads to a healthy mind．"If your mind is healthy，you will think positively．（18）Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk，make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine．
（19）Therefore，it is important to break your routine and do something different．Whether you go on a vacation or learn a new skill，it is important to break the monotony（单调）in your daily life．
Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible．It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different．（20）
A．Therefore，it is important to exercise regularly．
B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task．
C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again．
D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others'success．E．Remember，positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want．
F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive．
G．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see．
参考答案：
16﹣20 EDACF
本文主要讲述如何激发动力，比如，要积极思考，不要消极思考，从成功的故事里得到激励，打破常规，做不同的事情等．
16．E 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文On the other hand，negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life可知，另一方面，消极的思考将只会在你的生活中产生更多的沮丧．与之形成对比的应是：记住，积极的思考给你得到你想要的东西的动机．故选E．
17．D 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you．Instead，take inspiration from their success stories．可知，不要妒嫉那些你周围成功的人，相反，要从他们的成功的故事里得到激励．前文应是：从别人成功的事例中获得动力．故选D．
18．A 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Whether you are working out in the gym or going
for a long walk，make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine可知，不管你是在体育馆锻炼还是在长时间步行，确信你把锻炼计划纳入你的日常工作中．前文应是"锻炼很重要"．故选A．
19．C 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Therefore，it is important to break your routine and do something different可知，重要的是打破常规，做不同的事情．前文应是：日复一日做同样的事情可能会使你失去动力．故选C．
20．F 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different可知，重要的是走出舒适的圈子尝试不同的事情．下文应是：这样你就会获得动力，你对生活的态度才会积极．故选F．
三、阅读理解
19. He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.
Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.
They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pic tures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope you’re writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”
Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You hav e always been my inspiration.”
His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.
Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.
But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.
Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.
Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St
Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.
1. Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?
A. His wife and mother still live in his home.
B. They are also suffering from serious illness.
C. People benefiting from his books want to say thanks.
D. People hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.
2. What is On the Road probably about?...
A. How to deal with becoming famous.
B. How vivid characters can be created.
C. Teaching people to appreciate his books.
D. Getting to know oneself better through travel.
3. What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?
A. He had great difficulty dealing with fame.
B. He was depressed because people didn’t read his books.
C. He drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.
D. He was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.
参考答案：
1. C
2. D
3. A
这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了Kerouac 通过写作激励了那一代被击败的人。

文章介绍了几本他的书，人们从他的书上受益匪浅。

在他去世后近半个世纪，他仍然收到他的粉丝们的感谢信。

1. 细节理解题。

根据第一段“He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans”“他激励了被打败的那一代人，在他死后近半个世纪，Jack Kerouac 仍然收到他的粉丝们的感谢信”可知，写信是为了感谢他的书让人们受益。

故选C。

2. 细节理解题。

根据第三段“They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent”“他们通常感谢《在路上》的作者鼓励他们去旅行和独立”可知，这本书主要讲人们通过旅行，更好的了解自己。

故选D。

3. 细节理解题。

根据第七段“But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books”“但当他成为另类生活方式运动的象征和领袖后，他却为这种名声挣扎，并
声称他只是想让人们读他的书”可知，他在处理名誉方面有很大的困难。

故选A。

【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。

但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。

解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

比如文章第1小题，根据第一段“He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans”“他激励了被打败的那一代人，在他死后近半个世纪，Jack Kerouac 仍然收到他的粉丝们的感谢信”可知，写信是为了感谢他的书让人们受益。

故选C。

20. Nowadays more women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.
Women received about 57 percent of the bachelor’s degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States. The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military.
The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics. Two African-American women receive a degree for every African-American man. Only 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males.
The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelor’s degree this year. The number of male graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid-1980s.Nobody seems to know why. However，many theories exist.
Researchers say the trend could lead to social problems. They also say this may indicate two things. It may reflect the increasing success of women. But it also may show the educational problems affecting men.
High school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for women. Males also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes.
The Business Roundtable is studying the trend. The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nation’s largest corporations. Susan Traiman is the director of the group’s education policy. Traiman said the nation couldn’t afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.
64．Some people worry about the future because ________.
A．there are many social problems in America
B．more and more men don’t like the life in college
C．more African-American women receive a degree
D．fewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America
65．Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage?
A．There must be something wrong with the education system.
B．40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America.
C．Nobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than men.
D．More than half of the men received bachelor’s degrees this year.
66．The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means________.
A．guesses B．explains C．introduces D．discovers
参考答案：
DCA
略。